Foreign relations of Rwanda

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

Template:Sidebar with collapsible listsRwanda has diplomatic relations with most members of the United Nations and with the Holy See.

Accepting refugees

Rwanda has accepted tens of thousands of refugees from neighboring African countries like Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Somalia and South Sudan.[1] It has also accepted hundreds of African refugees from Israel and Afghan schoolgirls.[1]

As of 2015, Rwanda hosted 75,000 Burundian refugees according to UNHCR. When credible reports surfaced that Rwanda recruited and trained Burundi refugees including children to remove Burundian President Nkurunziza, Rwanda announced to relocate Burundian refugees to third countries.[2]

Since September 2019, Rwanda has also taken in Libyan refugees and asylum-seekers, operating a refugee center at Gashora, Rwanda, which houses up to 700 refugees from eight African countries (Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon) and is financed by UNHCR until 31 December 2023.[3]

In 2021 Denmark signed a deal to establish an asylum center in Kigali, and since April 2022, the UK has sought to shift its asylum responsibilities, considering Rwanda a safe third country by offering 120 million pounds in economic development programs in return for accepting refugees.[1]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Rwanda maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Rwanda.svg
# Country Date[4]
1 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[5]
2 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[6]
3 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[7]
4 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[8]
5 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[9]
— File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (suspended)[10] Template:Dts[11]
6 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[12]
7 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[13]
8 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[14]
9 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[15]
10 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[16]
11 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[17]
12 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[18]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[19]
13 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[20]
14 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[21]
15 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[22]
16 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[23]
17 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:DTS[24]
18 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[25]
19 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[26]
20 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[27]
21 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[28]
22 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[29]
23 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[30][31]
24 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[32]
25 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[33]
— File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo (suspended)[34] Template:Dts[35]
26 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[36]
27 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[37]
28 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[38]
29 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[39]
30 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[40]
31 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[41]
32 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[42]
33 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[43]
34 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Template:Dts[43]
35 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[44]
36 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[45]
37 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[46]
38 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[47]
39 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[48][49]
40 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[50]
41 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[51]
42 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[52]
43 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[53]
44 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Template:Dts[54]
45 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[55]
46 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[56]
47 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[57]
48 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[58]
49 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[59]
50 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[60]
51 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[61]
52 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[62]
53 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[63]
54 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[64]
55 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[65]
56 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[66]
57 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[67]
58 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[68]
59 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[69]
60 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[70]
61 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[71]
62 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[72]
63 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[73]
64 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[74]
65 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[75]
66 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[76]
67 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[77]
68 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[78]
69 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[79]
70 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[80]
71 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[81]
72 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[82]
73 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[83]
74 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[84]
75 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[85]
76 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[86]
77 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[87]
78 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[88]
79 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[89]
80 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[90]
81 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[91]
82 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[92][93]
83 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[94]
84 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[95]
85 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts
86 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[96]
87 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts
88 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts
89 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:Dts[97]
90 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts
91 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[98]
92 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts
93 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts
94 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts
95 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[99]
96 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[100]
97 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[101][102]
98 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[103]
99 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[104]
100 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts
101 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[105]
102 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[106]
103 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:DTS[107]
104 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[108]
105 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts
106 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[109]
107 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[110]
108 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts
109 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[111]
110 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[112]
111 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[113]
112 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Template:Dts[114]
113 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts
114 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts
115 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[115]
116 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts
117 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[116]
118 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts
119 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[117]
120 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[118]
121 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[119]
122 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[120]
123 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Template:Dts[121]
124 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:Dts[122]
125 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[123]
126 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[124]
127 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Template:Dts[125]
128 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[126]
129 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[127][128]
130 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[129]
131 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts
132 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[130]
133 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[131]
134 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[132]
135 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[133]
136 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts
137 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts
138 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts
139 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts
140 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts
141 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Template:Dts
142 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:Dts[134]
143 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts
144 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[135]
145 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts
146 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts
147 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts
148 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts
149 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[136]
150 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts
151 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:Dts
152 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:Dts
153 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts
154 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts
155 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[137]
156 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[138]
157 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts
158 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts
159 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts
160 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:Dts
161 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts
162 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts
163 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Template:Dts
164 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts
165 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:Dts
166 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts
167 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts
168 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts
169 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts
170 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Template:Dts
171 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Template:Dts
172 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[139]
173 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts
— File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown

Bilateral relations

File:Embassy of Rwanda, Washington, D.C..jpg
Embassy of Rwanda in Washington, D.C.

Several west European and African nations, Canada, People's Republic of China, Egypt, Libya, Russia, the Holy See, and the European Union maintain diplomatic missions in Kigali.[140]

Country Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2007[141]
  • Rwanda is accredited to Australia through its High Commission in Singapore, Rwanda also has an Honorary Consul based in Melbourne.[142]
  • Australia is represented in Rwanda through its High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh See Bangladesh-Rwanda relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1984[143] In 1994 Bangladesh provided roughly 900 peace-keeping troops, including soldiers and medical personnel, to Rwanda to aid in keeping the peace during the Rwandan genocide, one of more than 40 countries to do so.[144]

File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium See Belgium-Rwanda relations

Belgium was the colonial power, administering the League of Nations mandate in Ruanda Urundi from 1922 until their independence in 1962. See Ruanda-Urundi.

During the 1994 Genocide, 10 Belgian Peacekeepers were murdered while trying to protect then-Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana.[145]

File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Burundi and Rwanda have always had diplomatic relations as the two were very closed linked kingdoms and their political relations can date back to the year 1091, when the Kingdom of Rwanda was founded, the two kingdoms always had close relationships and even political alliances between the two monarchies. In the modern era, the two states dispute sections of border on the Akanyaru and the Kagera/Nyabarongo rivers, which have changed course since the 1960s, when the boundary was delimited; cross-border conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces persist in the Great Lakes region.

  • Burundi has an embassy in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China See China–Rwanda relations

China and Rwanda established diplomatic relations on 12 November 1971.[148]

  • China has an embassy in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Beijing.
File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

In 1996, Rwandan forces invaded Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Zaire), leading to the replacement of the Congolese president, Mobutu Sese Seko with Laurent-Désiré Kabila. In 1998, Rwanda, along with Uganda, invaded DRC to back rebels trying to overthrow Kabila. After the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement of 1999, Rwandan troops pulled back.

On 6 August 2009, Rwandan President Paul Kagame met with the Democratic Republic of the Congo's President Joseph Kabila in Goma.[149] It was the first presidential meeting between the two countries for 13 years.[150][149] The presidents "reviewed all issues of common interest",[149] with Kabila referred to it as "the first giant step forward" in an "all new era".[150] One month previous to the meeting both countries had appointed ambassadors to each other's capitals.[149][150]

Since the 2010s, the DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 movement in the Kivu region, which Rwanda denies. In January 2025, the DRC severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda amidst the M23 campaign and ongoing Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda conflict.

File:Flag of France.svg France

See France–Rwanda relations

As a result of French complicity before, during and after the genocide, with the genocidaires (that is, those who committed the genocide),[151] Rwanda cut off relations with France at the end of the war, and replaced French with English as an official language. Relations were resumed in November 2009. Nicolas Sarkozy visited Kigali in February 2010.[152]

in 2016, A French court ordered the re-opening of the case investigating the fatal plane crash that killed Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana in 1994.[153] The move angered administration in Ghana. The National Commission for the Fight Against Genocide (CNLG) issued the names of French military 22 officers[154] requested for depositions. The officers were station in France during the 1994 Turquoise safe zone operation.

File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany See Germany–Rwanda relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1963[155]

File:Flag of India.svg India See India–Rwanda relations
  • India is represented in Rwanda through its High Commission in Kigali.[156]
  • Rwanda has its embassy in New Delhi.[157]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel See Israel-Rwanda relations

In 1962, Israel was the second country to recognize Rwanda's independence. In 1973 the relations were severed and restored in October 1994 after the Rwandan genocide.

  • Israel has an embassy in Kigali from 2019.
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Tel Aviv from 2015.
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1965[161]

See Kenya-Rwanda Relations

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1976[164]
  • Mexico is accredited to Rwanda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Kigali.[165]
  • Rwanda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[166]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands The Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda was established in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in The Hague on the 1st of November 2006[167]
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea See North Korea–Rwanda relations
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore The High Commission of the Republic of Rwanda in Singapore was officially opened in 2008[168]
  • Singapore is accredited to Rwanda through a non-resident high commissioner based in Singapore.
  • Rwanda has a high commission in Singapore.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 22 August 1972 opened Embassy Republic of Korea in Rwanda, but closed 31 May 1975, reopened 11 September 1987, the embassy was closed again 30 November 1990 and reopened 30 December 2011. Rwanda opened its embassy in Seoul 30 March 2009[169]
  • Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Rwanda is 21 March 1963.[170]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain See Rwanda–Spain relations
  • Rwanda is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Rwanda from its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania See Rwanda-Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie[23]

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey See Rwanda–Turkey relations
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Ankara.[171]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Kigali.[171]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 32.4 million USD in 2019 (Rwandan exports/imports: 0.2/32.2 million USD).[171]
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates UAE Embassy in Kigali opened its temporary premises in March 2018 and was relocated to its current premises in April 2019[172]
  • Rwanda has an embassy in the UAE
  • Trade volume stood at $434.8 million in 2018[173]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom See Rwanda–United Kingdom relations

Rwanda established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 1 July 1962.[8]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership.[176]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States See Rwanda–United States relations
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • the United States has an embassy in Kigali.

See also

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References

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  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Grünfeld, Frederik; Huijboom, Anke (2007). The Failure to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda: The Role of Bystanders. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 58, 208, 214.
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ "Rapport Duclert: La France, le Rwanda et le Génocide des Tutsis
  152. ↑ "On Visit to Rwanda, Sarkozy Admits ‘Grave Errors’ in 1994 Genocide". 25 February 2010. The New York Times.
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Template:Foreign relations of Rwanda Template:Country topics Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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