Foreign relations of Madagascar

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Madagascar has diplomatic relations with many countries, both individual bilateral relations and by virtue of its membership of African and other regional blocs. International aid has been received from the IMF and the World Bank, and a national environmental plan supported by the World Bank and USAID began in 1990.

Regional relations

Madagascar historically has remained outside the mainstream of African affairs, although it is a member of the Indian Ocean Commission, the Organization of African Unity (now renamed the AU), the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA), and the Non-Aligned Movement. Madagascar was admitted to the Southern African Development Community in 2004.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Madagascar maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Madagascar.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[1]
2 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[2]
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[3]
4 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[4]
5 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[5]
6 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[6]
7 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[7]
8 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[8]
9 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[9]
10 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[10]
11 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[11]
12 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[12]
14 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[13]
15 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[14]
14 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[15]
16 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[16]
17 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[17]
18 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[18]
19 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[19]
20 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[20]
21 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[21]
22 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[22]
23 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[23]
24 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[24]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[25]
25 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[26]
26 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[27]
27 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[28]
28 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[29]
29 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[30]
30 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[31]
31 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[32]
32 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[33]
33 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[34]
34 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[35]
35 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[36]
36 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[37]
37 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[38]
38 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[39]
39 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[40]
40 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[41]
41 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[42]
42 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[43]
43 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[44]
44 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[45]
45 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[46]
46 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[47]
47 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[48]
48 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[49]
49 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[50]
50 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[51]
51 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[52]
52 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[53]
53 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[54]
54 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[55]
55 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[56]
56 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[57]
57 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[58]
58 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Template:Dts[58]
— File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (frozen) Template:Dts[59]
59 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[58]
60 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[58]
61 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[60]
62 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[61]
63 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[58]
64 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[62]
65 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[63]
66 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[58]
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[64]
67 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[65]
68 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[66]
69 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[67]
70 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:Dts[58]
71 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[68]
72 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[69]
73 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[70]
74 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[71]
75 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts[72]
76 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[73]
77 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[74]
78 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[75]
79 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[58]
80 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[58]
81 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[76]
82 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[77]
83 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[58]
84 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[58]
85 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[78]
86 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[58]
87 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[79]
88 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[80][81]
89 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[58]
90 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[81]
91 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[81]
92 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[81]
93 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[82][81]
94 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[83]
95 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[84]
96 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[85]
97 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[58]
98 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[86]
99 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[58]
100 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[58]
101 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[87]
102 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[88]
103 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[89]
104 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[58]
105 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[90]
106 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Template:Dts[91]
107 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[92]
108 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[93][94]
109 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[95]
110 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[96]
111 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[58]
112 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[58]
113 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[97]
114 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[98]
115 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[99]
116 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[100]
117 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[58]
118 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[58]
119 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts[58]
120 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[101]
121 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[102]
122 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[58]
123 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[58]
124 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts[58]
125 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[58]
126 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[58]
127 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[103]
128 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[104]
129 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[105]
130 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[106]
131 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[107]
132 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[108]
133 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Unknown
134 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Unknown
135 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Unknown
136 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Unknown
137 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Unknown
138 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Unknown
139 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Unknown

Bilateral relations

International agencies being present in the country allows to react quickly to emergencies such as a food crisis.[109]

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 27 August 1968 See Madagascar–Mauritius relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1968[110]

  • Madagascar has an embassy in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 15 April 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1994[111]

  • Madagascar is accredited to Morocco from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 9 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1975[112]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 13 July 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 2005 when has been accredited ambassador of Madagascar to Namibia with residence in Pretoria Mr. Yvan Randriasandratriniony.[113]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Namibia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 24 June 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1971[114]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Nigeria from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Nigeria is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 12 August 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 2002[115]
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Dakar.
  • Senegal is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 27 January 1994 See Madagascar–South Africa relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1994.[116] South Africa and Madagascar share maritime borders with each other.

File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 28 June 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1973[119]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 20 July 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2001[120]
  • Argentina is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Argentina.
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 7 October 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1996[121]
  • Brazil is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 7 January 1965 See Canada–Madagascar relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965[122]

  • Canada is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.[123]
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Ottawa.[124]
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 15 June 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1995[125]
  • Colombia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[126]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 11 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1974[127]
  • Cuba is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Cuba from its embassy in Ottawa, Canada.
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 26 December 1975[128]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[129]
  • Mexico is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in Antananarivo.[130]
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 26 June 1960[131] See Madagascar–United States relations

Relations between the United States and Madagascar date to the middle 19th century. The two countries concluded a commercial convention in 1867 and a treaty of peace, friendship, and commerce in 1881. Traditionally warm relations suffered considerably during the 1970s, when Madagascar expelled the U.S. ambassador, the USA closed a NASA tracking station, allied with the USSR, and nationalized two U.S. oil companies. In 1980, relations at the ambassadorial level were restored.

Throughout the troubled period, commercial and cultural relations remained active. In 1990, Madagascar was designated as a priority aid recipient, and assistance increased from $15 million in 1989 to $40 million in 1993. Recent U.S. assistance has contributed to a population census and family planning programs; conservation of Madagascar's remarkable biodiversity, private sector development, agriculture, democracy and governance initiatives; and media training. Madagascar became the first country with a Millennium Challenge Account compact when it signed an agreement worth $110 million in April 2006. The Ravalomanana government is especially positive about ties with the United States.

Template:StateDept[134][135]

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 6 November 1972 See China-Madagascar relations

China and Madagascar established diplomatic relations on November 6, 1972.[136]

File:Flag of India.svg India 27 June 1960 See India–Madagascar relations

India has had maritime links with Madagascar for several centuries.[139] India opened a consulate general in Antananarivo in 1954. Upon Madagascar gaining independence in 1960, it was upgraded to an embassy.[139] There are about 20,000 persons of Indian origin in Madagascar, including approximately 2,500 Indian passport holders.[140]

File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 13 December 1974[143] See Indonesia–Madagascar relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Antananarivo.
  • Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Indonesia.
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel

The two countries have a number of bilateral agreements in force.[144]

  • Israel does not have an accreditation to Madagascar.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Israel from its embassy in Paris, France.
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan March 1962

The two countries established diplomatic relations on July 5, 1960.[145]

  • Japan has an embassy in Antananarivo.
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Tokyo.
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 22 October 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 2008[146]
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 25 June 1962,[147] broke off diplomatic relations in July 1972, Restored 19 May 1993
  • Madagascar is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 30 January 1963 See Madagascar–Turkey relations
  • Madagascar is accredited to Turkey from its embassy in Rome, Italy.[148]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Antananarivo.[148]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019 (Malagasy exports/imports: 5.2/71.3 million USD).[148]
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 19 December 1972

The two countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1972.[149]

  • Madagascar is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 27 September 2006

The two countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2006.[150]

  • Croatia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Croatia.
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
  • Cyprus is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.[151] and an honorary consulate in Antananarivo.[152]
  • Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Cyprus.
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[21]
  • Denmark is represented in Madagascar, through its embassy in Pretoria.[153]
  • Denmark have a consulate in Antananarivo.[153]
File:Flag of France.svg France 25 June 1960 See France–Madagascar relations

both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1960.

File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 26 June 1960 See Germany–Madagascar relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1960[156]

  • Germany has an embassy in Antananarivo.
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Berlin.
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962[157]
  • Greece is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[158]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Rome, Italy.[158]
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See 24 December 1966[159]
  • Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in Antananarivo.
  • Madagascar is accredited to the Holy See from its embassy in Paris, France.
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 22 September 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2006[160]
  • Iceland is accredited to Madagascar from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Reykjavík.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 27 October 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1960[161]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Norway has an embassy in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 28 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1973[162]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Poland is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 10 September 1968

The two countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1968.[163]

  • Madagascar is accredited to Romania from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Romania is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 29 September 1972 See Madagascar–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1972.[164]

During the 2009 Malagasy political crisis, Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Russia is "concerned by the increased frequency of attempts on the African continent to resort to non-constitutional methods of solving internal political problems." He went on to say that, in addition to increasing economic and social problems, the use of force is of concern and runs counter to democratic principles, whilst affirming Russia's support of the African Union's position.[165]

  • Madagascar has an embassy in Moscow.[166]
  • Russia has an embassy in Antananarivo.[167]
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 9 December 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1969.[168]

  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between the two countries.[169]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Serbia is accredited to Madagascar from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City, United States.
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 25 March 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1966[170]
  • Madagascar is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 13 June 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 1961[171]
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Geneva.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Antananarivo.
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". See Madagascar–United Kingdom relations
File:Communiqué signing (23116010876).jpg
Malagasy President Hery Rajaonarimampianina with British Foreign Office Minister James Duddridge in London, November 2015.

The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 June 1960.[5]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

  • Madagascar maintains an embassy in London.[172]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Madagascar through its embassy in Antananarivo.[173]

The UK administered Madagascar from 1942 to 1943, when Madagascar was transferred to France.

Both countries share common membership of the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the Eastern and Southern Africa–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[174] Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership.[175]

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Colombia Embassies
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Embassy of Madagascar in the United States
  130. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in South Africa
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Foreign relations of Madagascar

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