Foreign relations of Kuwait

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists

Since its independence in 1961, Kuwait has maintained strong international relations with most countries, especially nations within the Arab world. Its vast oil reserves give it a prominent voice at the global economic forums and organizations like the OPEC. Kuwait is also a major ally of ASEAN, a regional ally of China, and a major non-NATO ally of the United States.[1][2][3]

International disputes

In November 1994, Iraq formally accepted the UN-demarcated border with Kuwait which had been spelled out in Security Council Resolutions 687 (1991), 773 (1992), and 883 (1993); this formally ends earlier claims to Kuwait and to Bubiyan and Warbah Island islands; ownership of Qaruh and Umm al Maradim islands are disputed by Saudi Arabia. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia continue to negatotiate a joint maritime boundary with Iran; no maritime boundary exists with Iraq in the Persian Gulf.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Kuwait maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Kuwait.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[4]
2 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[5]
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[6]
4 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[7]
5 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[8]
6 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[9]
7 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[9]
8 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[10]
9 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[11]
10 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[12]
11 File:Flag of India.svg India Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[13]
12 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[14]
13 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[15]
14 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[16]
15 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[17]
16 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[18]
17 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[19]
18 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[20]
19 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[21]
20 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[22]
21 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[23]
22 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[24]
23 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[25]
24 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[26]
25 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[27]
26 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[28]
27 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:Dts[29]
28 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[30]
29 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[31]
30 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[32]
31 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[33]
32 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[34]
33 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[35]
34 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[36]
35 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Template:Dts[37]
36 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:DTS[38]
37 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[39]
38 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[40]
39 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[41]
40 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:DTS[42]
41 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[43]
42 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[44]
43 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[45]
44 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[46]
45 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[47]
46 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[48]
47 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[49]
48 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[50]
49 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[51]
50 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[52]
51 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[53]
52 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[54]
53 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[55]
54 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:DTS[56]
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[57]
55 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[58]
56 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[59]
57 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[60]
58 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[61]
59 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Template:Dts[62]
60 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[63]
61 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[64]
62 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[65]
63 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[66]
64 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[67]
65 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[68]
66 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:DTS[69]
67 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:DTS[70]
68 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:DTS[71]
69 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:DTS[72]
70 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[73]
71 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[74]
72 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[75]
73 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[76]
74 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[77]
75 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[78]
76 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[79]
77 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[80]
78 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[81]
79 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[82]
80 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[83]
81 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[84]
82 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[85]
83 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[86]
84 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[87]
85 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[88]
86 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[89]
87 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[90]
88 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[91]
89 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[92]
90 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[93]
91 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[94]
92 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[95]
93 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[96]
94 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[97]
95 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[98]
96 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts[99]
97 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[100]
98 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[99]
99 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[101]
100 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[99]
101 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[102]
102 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[103]
103 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts[104]
104 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[105]
105 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[106]
106 File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan Template:Dts[107]
107 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[108]
108 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[109]
109 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[99]
110 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[110]
111 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[111]
112 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[112]
113 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[113]
Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[114]
114 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[115]
115 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[116]
116 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[99]
117 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[99]
118 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[117]
119 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[118]
120 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Template:Dts[119]
121 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[120]
122 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[121]
123 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[122]
124 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[123]
125 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[124]
126 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[125]
127 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[99]
128 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[126]
129 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[127]
130 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts[99]
131 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[128]
132 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[129]
133 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[130]
134 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[131]
135 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[132]
136 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[133]
137 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[134]
138 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[135]
139 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[136]
140 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[137]
141 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[138]
142 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[139]
143 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[140]
144 File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Template:Dts[141]
145 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:Dts[142]
146 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:Dts[99]
147 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[143]
148 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Template:DTS[144]
149 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts[99]
150 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[145]
151 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[146]
152 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[147]
153 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[148]
154 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[149]
155 Template:Country data North Macedonia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[150]
156 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[99]
157 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[151]
158 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Template:Dts[99]
159 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:Dts[99]
160 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[152]
161 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[153]
162 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:Dts[154]
163 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[99]
164 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[99]
165 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:Dts[99]
166 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:DTS[155]
167 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:DTS[156]
168 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[99]
169 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[157]
170 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[158]
171 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[99]
172 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Template:Dts[159]
173 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts[99]
174 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Template:Dts[99]
175 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:Dts[160]
176 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[161]
177 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Template:Dts[99]
178 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[99]
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[162]
179 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[163]
180 File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Template:Dts[99]
181 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts[99]
182 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[164]
183 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Template:Dts[99]
184 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[165]
185 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau Template:Dts[99]
186 File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia Template:Dts[99]
187 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[166]
188 File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Template:Dts[99]
189 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts[99]
File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands Template:Dts[167]
190 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[168]

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 23 April 1968 See Kenya–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 1968 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Kuwait to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. Mohammad A. Al-Mishari.[54]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Nairobi.

Americas

Country Formal Relations started Notes
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 27 April 1965

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1965.[169]

In 1965, official relations between Kuwait and Canada were launched when the US ambassador to Kuwait began to act as a non-resident ambassador to Canada.[170] In 1978, Canada opened its embassy in Kuwait City.[170] Kuwait opened its embassy in Ottawa in 1993.[170]

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 23 July 1975 See Kuwait–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1975[171]

File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 1 December 1975 Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975[93]

  • Peru has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Peru from Santiago, Chile.
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 22 September 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1961[174]

See Kuwait–United States relations

File:Defense.gov News Photo 111214-D-VO565-005 - Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah greets Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin E. Dempsey for a meeting in Kuwait.jpg
United States Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Martin Dempsey, with Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah in 2011.

The United States opened a consulate in Kuwait in October 1951, which was elevated to embassy status at the time of Kuwait's independence 10 years later.

Asia

Kuwait, is a member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, which includes, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. These countries, have solid, and unbreakable bilateral relations. Citizens of these countries, may enter other GCC, country with their national ID. GCC citizens are allowed to reside at any other GCC, nation an unlimited period of time. They also follow the same economic plan, and give each other military, and Intelligence support. They also have similar, educational, social, plans. The GCC countries, discuss their foreign policies, as they try to maintain similar foreign policies. These six monarchies are also known as the oil-rich countries of the Middle East.

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 8 July 1994
  • Armenia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Yerevan.
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 10 October 1994
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Baku.
File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 2 September 1971 See Bahrain–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 September 1971[175]

  • Bahrain has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Manama.
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 22 March 1971

See China–Kuwait relations

China and Kuwait established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1971.[176] In 2007, Kuwait exported $2.3 billion worth of goods to China ($2.1 billion of which was oil) and Kuwait imported $1.3 billion of goods from China.

In 2007, Kuwait supplied China with Script error: No such module "convert". of oil per day, accounting for 2.6% of China's total crude oil imports. Saudi Arabia was China's top supplier with its shipments jumping 69.8 percent to 3.84 million tons (939,000 bbl/d), followed by Angola with 2.06 million tons (503,000 bbl/d), down 27.1 percent. Iran became third, with imports from the country shrinking 35.3 percent to 1.18 million tons (289,000 bbl/d). China is the world's second-biggest oil consumer after the US. Abdullatif Al-Houti, managing director of International Marketing at state-run Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), told KUNA in October that Kuwait is on course for its China-bound crude oil export target of Script error: No such module "convert". by 2015, but success will heavily depend on the Sino-Kuwaiti refinery project. The two countries have been in talks for the planned Script error: No such module "convert". refinery in China's southern Guangdong Province. The complex is expected to be on-stream by 2020.[177][178][179]

In July 2018, the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence signed an agreement with the Government of Kuwait to increase cooperation in the defense industry.[180] China also agreed to increase investment in the Kuwaiti energy sector.[180]

In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Kuwait, have signed a joint letter to the UNHRC defending China's treatment of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region.[181]

In June 2020, Kuwait was one of 53 countries backed the Hong Kong national security law at the United Nations.[182]

Template:Country data Georgia 3 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1992.
  • Georgia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
File:Flag of India.svg India 26 March 1962 See India–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1962 when India and Kuwait have decided to raise their diplomatic missions to Embassy level.[13]

File:India and Kuwait on Asian map.png
India and Kuwait enjoy mutual relationship due to the strategic position of both nations in the important lane of trade and development of Asia.

India and Kuwait enjoy traditionally friendly relations. These are based in history and have stood the test of time. Geographic proximity, historical trade links, cultural affinities and presence of a large number of Indian expatriates continue to sustain and nurture this long standing relationship. India has been a natural trading partner and a destination for higher learning. Until 1961, the Indian Rupee was the legal tender in Kuwait. High level visits from India to Kuwait have included those by Vice President of India Dr. Zakir Husain in 1965, by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1981 and by Vice President of India Shri M Hamid Ansari in 2009. High level visits from Kuwait to India have included those by the Crown Prince and Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah in November 1964, the Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in 1980 and again in 1983 (for the NAM Summit), and the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in 2006.

According to the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior, there are approximately 600,000 Indians, who constitute the largest expatriate community in Kuwait. The Indian community is regarded as the community of first preference among the expatriates in Kuwait. Kuwait views India as a fast-growing economy and a source of highly qualified professional and technical personnel. A large proportion of the Indian expatriates are unskilled and semi-skilled workers. Professionals like engineers, doctors, chartered accountants, scientists, software experts, management consultants, architects; skilled workers like technicians and nurses; semi-skilled workers; retail traders and businessmen are also present in the Indian community.

Of late, there has been an increase in the number of highly qualified Indian experts in hi-tech areas, especially in the software and financial sector in Kuwait. In the field of health, India not only supplies top specialists but also para-medical staff who enjoy high reputation.

The total remittance from Kuwait to India is estimated to be upwards of US$3 billion annually.

Approximately 300 associations exist within the Indian community in Kuwait, representing a variety of regional, professional and cultural interests. Of these, 128 Associations are presently registered with the embassy. Cultural events are organised regularly by these associations through the year, to which leading Indian artistes are often invited.

There are 18 Indian Schools in Kuwait affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.

File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 17 December 1961 See Iran–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 1961.[11]

Iran and Kuwait signed a demarcation agreement in 1965.[183]

On 13 July 2008, Kuwait's Speaker of the Parliament Jassem Al-Kharafi publicly accused the West of provoking Iran on the nuclear issue. In his interview with state-owned Kuwait TV, Al-Kharafi said, "What is happening is that there are provocative Western statements, and Iran responds in the same way... I believe that a matter this sensitive needs dialogue not escalation, and it shouldn't be dealt with as if Iran were one of America's states."[184]

File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 10 January 1964 See Iraq–Kuwait relations, Kurdistan Region–Kuwait relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1964.[27]

Diplomatic relations severed on 2 August 1990 when then Iraqi president Saddam Hussein sent his forces to occupy the small Gulf emirate and restore diplomatic relations on 2 August 2004.[185] On March 2, 2021, Iraqi official said that Iraq has so far paid $49.5 billion in war reparations to Kuwait.

Mazhar Salih, an adviser to the Prime Minister, told Al-Sabaah newspaper that Iraq's dues now amount to only $2.5 billion.[186]

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel See Israel–Kuwait relations

Kuwait has no diplomatic ties with Israel, and boycotts Israeli products.[187] In January 2014, Kuwait boycotted a renewable energy conference attended by Israel in Abu Dhabi, because Kuwait opposes normalization of ties with Israel.[188]

In December 2008, Kuwaiti lawmakers protested in front of the Kuwait National Assembly Building against Israel during the Gaza War. The Kuwaiti lawmakers burned Israeli flags, waved banners reading, "No to hunger, no to submission" and chanted "Allahu Akbar". Israel launched air strikes against Hamas in the Gaza Strip on December 26 after Hamas launched rockets into the Israeli town of Sderot following the expiration of a six-month ceasefire on December 18. On January 3, 2009, MPs protested in front of the National Assembly again.[189] After Friday prayers on January 8, 2009, Jamaan Al-Harbash and several other MPs urged Arab leaders to take a stronger stand against the Israeli attacks and open Rafah Crossing to end an embargo imposed by Israel on the residents of Gaza.[190]

In November 2012, Kuwait and the World Bank concluded an agreement according to which Kuwait contributed a US$50 million grant to the World Bank's Palestinian Reform and Development Program (PRDP).[191]

File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 8 December 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1961.[192]

The two nations have agreed to work together on the security of the oil trade route that connects them.[193]

  • Japan has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Tokyo.
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 27 September 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1961[194]
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 28 March 1965 See Kuwait–Malaysia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1965[195]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Kuwait City.[196] Relations are mainly in economic cooperation.
File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Kuwait City.[197]
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 21 July 1963 See Kuwait–Pakistan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1963 when Kuwait opens embassy in Islamabad.[198]

The relationship between Kuwait and Pakistan are exemplary, brotherly, historical and deep based on shared history, traditions and common culture.[199] Kuwait and Pakistan have always enjoyed deep economic and cultural ties.[200]

After the end of the first Gulf War in 1991 Pakistani army engineers were involved in a programme of mine clearance in the country.[201] Kuwait was also the first country to send aid to isolated mountain villages in Kashmir after the quake of 2005,[202] also offering the largest amount of aid in the aftermath of the quake ($100m).[203]

File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 15 December 1971 See Kuwait–Qatar relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1971.[67]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 5 October 1961 See Kuwait–Saudi Arabia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1961.[8]

Although Kuwait and Saudi Arabia have good relations and cooperate within OPEC and the GCC, Riyadh disputes Kuwait's ownership of the Qaruh and Umm al Maradim islands.[204]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate-general in Jeddah.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 11 June 1979

The Republic of Korea and Kuwait have had diplomatic relations since 11 June 1979.[205] On 2 March 2015, foreign minister Yun Byung-se and his Kuwaiti counterpart Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah signed a bilateral Agreement on the mutual waiver of visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, official, and special passports in the presence of the heads of state of the Republic of Korea and Kuwait.[206]

File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria 24 October 1963 See Kuwait–Syria relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 1963[207]

Kuwait–Syria relations became somewhat strained due to the Syrian Civil War after Kuwait closed its embassies along with the rest of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Bilaterial relations have since come to focus on humanitarian efforts for Syria instead. For example, Kuwait has hosted three international pledging conferences in 2013, 2014 and 2015, raising 1.5bn,[208] 2.4bn[209] and 3.8bn[210] respectively. Relations between the two countries have since normalized.

In 2016, Kuwait co-hosted the Supporting Syria and the Region Conference in London along with the United Kingdom, Kuwait, Germany and Norway.[211] The conference resulted in a record $10 billion pledge.[211]

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 10 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1964[28]

See Kuwait–Turkey relations

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Turkey describes the current relations at "outstanding levels".[212] Bilateral trade between the two countries is worth around $275 million. The two countries have recently signed fifteen agreements for cooperation in tourism, health, environment, economy, commercial exchange and oil.[213]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 8 March 1972 See Kuwait–United Arab Emirates relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1972[71]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 10 January 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1976[214]

Kuwait was the first country in the GCC that Vietnam chose to establish its trade representative office in 1993, and embassy in 2003. The former Prime Minister of Kuwait Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung in 2009 visited each other's countries.[215]

File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen

As a member of the UN Security Council in 1990 and 1991, Yemen abstained on a number of resolutions concerning the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and voted against the "use of force resolution." Kuwait responded by cancelling aid programs, cutting diplomatic contact, and expelling thousands of Yemeni workers.[216]

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania 8 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 August 1968[55]
File:Kuwait - Albania firendship monument of culture.jpg
Kuwait – Albania friendship monument

Albania and Kuwait are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The restoration of Skanderbeg Square in Albanian capital Tirana is funded by a grant from the State of Kuwait.

  • Albania has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Tirana.
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  • Austria has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Vienna.
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  • Belgium has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Brussels.
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 3 May 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2005[217]

See Cyprus-Kuwait relations

Cyprus and Kuwait can be described as excellent with various exchange visits between the two countries.

  • Cyprus has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Nicosia.
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
  • the Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Prague.
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 25 April 1964

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1964.[218]

On 6 November 2006, the Kuwaiti parliament voted 22–15 to approve severing diplomatic ties with Denmark over the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy and spending about US$50 (€39.20) million to defend Muhammad's image in the West. Both votes were nonbinding, meaning the Cabinet does not have to abide by them. Kuwaiti lawmaker Abdulsamad voted in favor of cutting diplomatic ties, saying, "We have to cut diplomatic and commercial ties with Denmark...We don't have to eat Danish cheese."[219] Al-Rashid voted against cutting diplomatic ties, arguing that Muslims have to be positive and remember that it were some individuals, not governments, who insulted Muhammad. Al-Rashid was quoted as saying, "We here in Kuwait curse Christians in many of our mosques, should those (Christian) countries boycott Kuwait?"[219]

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  • France has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Paris.
Script error: No such module "flag". 20 May 1964[220] See Germany–Kuwait relations
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 3 January 1965

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 January 1965[221]

Greece was one of the 34 member countries in the coalition which assisted in the liberation of Kuwait from Iraq in 1991 during the Gulf War. Greece also participated in the UNICOM mission to patrol the demilitarized zone along the Kuwait-Iraq border.[222]

  • Greece has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Athens.
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See 21 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1968[223]
  • Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
  • Hungary has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Budapest.
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  • Italy has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Rome.
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 16 January 2013
  • Kuwait recognised the Republic of Kosovo on 11 October 2011.[224]
  • Kosovo and Kuwait established diplomatic relations on 16 January 2013.[225]
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  • Kuwait has an embassy in The Hague.
  • the Netherlands has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 13 May 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1963[226]
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Bucharest.
  • Romania has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 17 April 1964 See Kuwait–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1964[227]

  • Kuwait has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Kuwait City.
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 22 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1964 when Sweden opens its embassy in Kuwait.[41]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom See Kuwait–United Kingdom relations

Kuwait established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 8 November 1961.[228]

  • Kuwait maintains an embassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Kuwait through its embassy in Kuwait City.[229]

The UK governed Kuwait from 1899 to 1961, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have signed an Investment Agreement.[230] The UK and the Gulf Cooperation Council, of which Kuwait is a member, are negotiating a Free Trade Agreement.

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
  • Australia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Canberra.
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Wellington.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Kuwait from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

See also

References

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  224. Kuwait formally recognizes the Republic of Kosovo Template:Webarchive, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2011-10-11
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