Foreign relations of Ivory Coast

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Throughout the Cold War, Ivory Coast's foreign policy was generally favorable toward the West. In particular, Félix Houphouët-Boigny kept relations with France that was among the closest between any African country and a former colonial power. The country became a member of the United Nations at independence in 1960 and participates in most of its specialized agencies. It is also an associate member of the European Union. In general, President Bédié initiated and maintained relations with many countries of the European Union and Asia. Ivory Coast maintains a wide variety of diplomatic contacts.

Houphouët-Boigny was one of the first African leaders to establish ties with Israel. In 1973, first Ethiopia, then the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), broke ties with Israel as an act of solidarity with Arab members of the OAU. Virtually all of Africa followed suit including Ivory Coast. However, it was one of the first to re-establish relations with Israel in 1986. Despite its diplomatic relationship with Israel, it also maintains diplomatic relations with Palestine.

Ivory Coast also sought change in South Africa through dialogue, and its newly named ambassador was among the first to be accredited to post-apartheid South Africa. Ivory Coast's foreign relations suffered following the December 1999 coup that brought President Guei to power. Many foreign institutions (including the IMF) withheld foreign aid.

Most of the western international community, as well as the OAU, considered the October 2000 elections to have been seriously flawed. Foreign donor institutions which halted aid pending a return to civilian rule have largely continued their freeze. The London Club has also not expressed a willingness to revisit the issue of debt rescheduling. The electoral shifts in the country therefore continue to mar foreign relations.

Regional and international assistance, however, helped to end the conflict in 2002, and to bring about the establishment of a power sharing government in 2003. The cooperative stance augurs well for Ivory Coast's foreign relations.

Regional relations

The Ivorian government has historically played an important and constructive role in Africa. President Houphouët-Boigny was active in the mediation of regional disputes, most notably in Liberia and Angola. Ivory Coast is a member of the newly created OAU conflict resolution mechanism. In 1996-97 Ivory Coast sent a medical unit to participate in regional peacekeeping in Liberia, its first peacekeeping effort.

Ivory Coast is a member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), the African Mauritian Common Organization (OCAM), the Council of Entente Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Nonaggression and Defense Agreement (ANAD), Intelsat, the Nonaligned Movement, the African Regional Satellite Organization (RASCOM), the Inter-African Coffee Organizations (IACO), the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), the Alliance of Cocoa Producers, African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries (ACP), and the Association of Coffee Producing Countries (ACPC). Ivory Coast also belongs to the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the African Development Bank.

Note: The political uprising of 2002 evoked critical regional dissonance, as well as incidences of xenophobia against nationals of neighboring countries residing in Ivory Coast. The long-term effects of this situation remained unknown in 2006.

Other important relations

In the past decade, Indo-Ivorian relations have considerably expanded as India seeks to develop an extensive commercial and strategic partnership in the West African region. Ivory Coast opened its resident mission in New Delhi in September 2004.[1] Both nations are currently fostering efforts to increase trade, investments and economic cooperation.[2]

United States-Ivorian relations were friendly and close up until the time of the coup in 1999. While many other countries in the region were undergoing repeated military coups, experimenting with Marxism, and developing ties with the Soviet Union and China, Ivory Coast, under former president Houphouët -Boigny, maintained a close political allegiance to the West. Having served as Ivory Coast's first ambassador to the U.S., former president Bédié was also familiar with the United States.

The United States was sympathetic to Ivory Coast's program of rapid, orderly economic development based on austerity measures as well as its moderate stance on international issues. However, bilateral U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) funding, with the exception of self-help and democratization funds, has been phased out.

On hold is the cultural exchange the United States and Ivory Coast maintained, through which prominent Ivorian government officials, media representatives, educators and scholars visit the United States to become better acquainted with the American people and to exchange ideas and views with their American colleagues.

Following the decision to bar the majority of parties from the October election, the United States removed all election observers and electoral funding. The U.S. also boycotted the swearing-in ceremony of President Gbagbo. The growing ties between Ivory Coast and Libya under President Gbagbo was seen as likely further harm U.S.-Ivorian relations. The political difficulties of 2002 have left Gbagbo in charge of a temporary power-sharing government in anticipation of new elections. In 2006, it remained difficult to know what the long-term effects would be.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Ivory Coast maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Ivory Coast.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[3]
2 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[4]
3 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[5]
4 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[6]
5 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[7]
6 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[8]
7 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[9]
8 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[10]
9 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[11]
10 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[12]
11 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[13]
12 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[14]
13 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[15]
14 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[16]
15 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[17]
16 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[18]
17 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[19]
18 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[20]
19 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[21]
20 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[22]
21 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[23]
22 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[24]
23 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[25]
24 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[26]
25 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Template:Dts[27]
26 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[28]
27 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Template:Dts[29]
28 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[30]
29 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[31]
30 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[32]
31 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[33]
32 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[34]
33 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[35]
34 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[36]
35 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[37]
36 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[38]
37 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[39]
38 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[40]
39 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[41]
40 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[38]
41 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[42]
42 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[43]
43 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[44]
44 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[45]
45 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[46]
46 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[47]
47 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[48]
48 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[49]
49 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[50]
50 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[51]
51 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[52]
52 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[53]
53 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[54]
54 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[55]
55 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[56]
56 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[57]
57 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[38]
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[58]
58 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[59]
59 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:Dts[60]
60 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[61]
61 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[62]
62 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[63]
63 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[64]
64 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[65]
65 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[66]
66 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[67]
67 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[68]
68 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[69]
69 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[70]
70 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[71]
71 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[72]
72 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[73]
73 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[74]
74 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[75]
75 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[76]
76 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[77]
77 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[78]
78 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[79]
79 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[80]
80 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[81]
81 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[82]
82 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[83]
83 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts[38]
84 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[84]
85 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[85]
86 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[86]
87 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[74]
88 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[87]
89 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:Dts[74]
90 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[74]
91 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts[88]
92 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[89]
93 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[90]
94 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[91]
95 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[92]
96 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[93]
97 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[94]
98 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[74]
99 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[95]
100 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[74]
101 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[96]
102 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[97]
103 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[98]
104 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:Dts[99]
105 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[100]
106 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[101]
107 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[102]
108 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[103]
109 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[104]
110 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[105]
111 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[74]
112 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[106]
113 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[107]
114 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[108]
115 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[109]
116 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:Dts[74]
117 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[74]
118 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[74]
119 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[74]
120 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[74]
121 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[110]
122 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[74]
123 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[74]
124 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts[111]
125 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[74]
126 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[74]
127 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[112]
128 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[113]
129 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[114]
Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[115]
130 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[74]
131 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[74]
132 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[74]
133 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[74]
134 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[74]
135 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[74]
136 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[116]
137 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[74]
138 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[74]
139 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[117]
140 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[74]
141 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[118]
142 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[119]
143 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[74]
144 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[74]
145 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[74]
146 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[74]
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Template:Dts[120]
147 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts[74]
148 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[121]
149 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[122]
150 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[74]
151 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[74]
152 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[123]
153 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts[74]
154 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[124]
155 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[74]
156 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[125]
157 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[74]
158 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts[74]
159 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts[74]
160 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:Dts[126]
161 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Unknown[127]
162 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Unknown
163 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Unknown
164 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Unknown
165 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 3 June 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1983 when Ambassador of Ivory Coast to Angola, M. Jean-Marie Kacou Gervais presented his letters of credentials to President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos.[81]
File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 28 October 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1983 when Ambassador of Benin to Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Benon Nicolas presented his credentials to President Houphouët - Boigny.[82]
File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
  • Burkina Faso has an embassy in Abidjan and a consulate in Bouake.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Ouagadougou.
  • There are 3 million Burkinabes reside in Ivory Coast in 2019.[131]
File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 3 September 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1962
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Yaounde, which also functions as the non-resident embassy to Central African Republic.[132]
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 3 December 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1979
  • Cape Verde and Ivory Coast are all represented through their respective embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[133]
File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 10 March 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1971
  • Central African Republic has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Yaounde, Cameroon, functions as the non-resident embassy to Central African Republic.[132]
File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad 15 November 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1977
File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 16 February 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 February 2016 when first Ambassador of Cote d'Ivoire Mr. Amos Koffi Djadan presented his credentials to President of Comoros Dr. Ikililou Dhoinine.[119]
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 15 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when the UAR (Egypt) has decided to open an embassy in Ivory Coast.[41]
File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 4 March 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1966 when first Ambassador of Ethiopia in Cote d'Ivoire presented his credentials[42]
File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 30 December 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1966 when Ambassador of Gabon to Ivory Coast Mr. Simon Edan, has presented his credentials.[46]
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Libreville.[135]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Abidjan.
File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 8 August 1975 Both countries established diuplomatic relations on 8 August 1975 when first Ambassador of the Gambia to Ivory Coast Mr. Salieu Cham, presented his credentials to President Houphouet-Boigny.[70]
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 15 March 1961 See Ghana–Ivory Coast relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1961.

In 1989, after fifteen years of no progress, the Ghana-Ivory Coast border redemarcation commission finally agreed on the definition of the 640-kilometer border between the two countries. The PNDC thereafter worked to improve the transportation and communication links with both Ivory Coast and Togo, despite problems with both countries.[136]

By 1992 Ghana's relations with Ivory Coast were relatively good. Hopes for lasting improvement in Ghana's relations with its western neighbor, however, were quickly dashed following some ugly incidents in late 1993 and early 1994. They began on November 1, 1993, with the return of sports fans to Ivory Coast following a championship soccer match in Kumasi, Ghana, that had resulted in the elimination of Ivory Coast from competition. Ghanaian immigrants in Ivory Coast were violently attacked, and as many as forty or more Ghanaians were killed.[136]

  • Ghana has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Accra.
File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 21 March 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961,[10] was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978[137]
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 9 October 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1979 when first Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau Mme Lucette de Andrade presented his credentials to president Cote d'Ivoire.[77]
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 10 September 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1964 when Mr. Honore Polneau, the Ivory Coast's Ambassador in Tanzania, has been nominated in addition as Ambassador to Kenya.[39]
File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 31 July 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1961
File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali 16 April 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 1962 when M. Amadou Hampate Ba has been appointed as Minister Plenipotentiary with the rank and prerogatives of Ambassador of Mali to Republic of Cote d'Ivoire (resident in Abidjan).[23]
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 11 December 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 2017 when Ambassador of Cote d'Ivoire Bosson Assamoi has presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Filipe Jacinto Nyusi.[122]
File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 30 October 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1973 when M. Johson Edremoda, ambassador of Niger to Cote d'Ivoire, presented his letters of credence.[63]
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 26 July 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1961
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Abuja, which also functions as the non-resident embassy to Benin.[140]
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Abidjan.
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 15 March 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1974 when the first Rwandan ambassador to the Ivory Coast, Pierre Mudenge, presented his credentials to President Houphouet Boigny.[64]
File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Cote d'Ivoire to Sierra Leone (resident in Monrovia) Mr. Pierre Coffi.[141]
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 21 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1992
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Abidjan.
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 13 April 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 April 1975 when Ambassador of Sudan Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Ali has presented his credentials to President of Ivory Coast Houphouet - Boigny.[68]
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 3 July 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1964 when Honore Polneau first Ivory Coast ambassador to the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar presented his credentials to President Nyerere[36]
File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 21 July 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1966 when was accredited first ambassador of Ivory Coast to Uganda (Resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Honore Mambe Polneau[44]

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 27 April 1962 See Canada–Ivory Coast relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1962

  • Canada has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Ottawa.
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 13 November 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1975

See Ivory Coast–Mexico relations

File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 18 August 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 August 1964 when M. Enrique Pena Darrengha , Peru's first Ambassador to the Ivory Coast , presented his letters of credence.[145]
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 7 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1960

See Ivory Coast–United States relations

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 10 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1975 when Bangladesh's first Ambassador to the Ivory Coast , Mr. Anwrul Haq , has presented his credentials to President Houphouet - Boigny.[67]
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 9 April 2008 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 2008
  • Guillaume Soro visited Cambodia and met with President of the National Assembly Heng Samrin.
  • The two countries agreed to strengthen their diplomatic ties.
  • Soro pledged to seek possibilities to cooperate in the agricultural sector with Cambodia.
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2 March 1983 See China–Ivory Coast relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1983

According to Xavier Aurégan, PhD at the French Institute of Geopolitics,[148] from 1983 to 2013, there are approximately 174 Chinese official development finance projects in Côte d'Ivoire.[149] Of these 174 official development finance projects, 112 are approximately 12 billion euros. The most expensive project is the urban center in Abidjan (8.9 billion euros). In addition, infrastructure accounted for 86% of the Chinese public assistance. The majority of Chinese aid is granted during the Ivorian political crisis between 2002 and 2010. Under Laurent Gbagbo, 69% of aid is thus assigned.[150]

In Abidjan, Chinese nationals are about 2500. They mainly occur in the trade, Adjamé, or restoration, Cocody. They created about 100 companies.[151]

  • China has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Guangzhou.
File:Flag of India.svg India 5 November 1961 See India–Ivory Coast relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1961

The bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Ivory Coast have considerably expanded in recent years as India seeks to develop an extensive commercial and strategic partnership in the West African region . The Indian embassy in Abidjan was opened in 1979. Ivory Coast opened its resident mission in New Delhi in September 2004.[1] Both nations are currently fostering efforts to increase trade, investments and economic cooperation.[2]

File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 4 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 June 1982
  • Indonesia is accredited to Ivory Coast through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Ivory Coast is accredited to Indonesia through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea.[152]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 24 May 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1961.[13] Ivory Coast broken diplomatic relations with Israel 8 November 1973.[153] Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1986[154]
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 23 July 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1961
  • Ivory Coast is the first country in Africa to establish formal relations with South Korea, In August 1986 Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs Lee Won-kyung paid a visit to Ivory Coast. In May 1991, Special Envoy of the Korean President Kim Chang-hoon visited Ivory Coast. In June 1994, Special Envoy of the President Kim Chong-ho visited Ivory Coast. In January 1999 Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs Hong Soon-young visited Ivory Coast and in February 2010 Korean Deputy Minister for Political Affairs Lee Yong-joon also paid a visit to Ivory Coast.[155]
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Abidjan.
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 20 July 1963
unofficial relation (Now)
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 14 July 1964 See Ivory Coast–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1964[37]

  • Côte d’Ivoire has an embassy in Ankara.[158]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Abidjan.[158]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 409.7 million USD in 2019 (Ivory Coast's exports/imports: 188.8/220.9 million USD).[158]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Abidjan since July 2012.[158]
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 6 October 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1975
  • Vietnam is accredited to Ivory Coast through a non-resident embassy based in Rabat, Morocco and an honorary consulate in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast is accredited to Vietnam through a non-resident embassy based in Beijing, China and an honorary consulate in Ho Chi Minh City.[159]
  • In 2019, Ivory Coast, along with the Philippines, has become the main importers of Vietnamese rice.

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of France.svg France 8 August 1960 See France–Ivory Coast relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 August 1960[5]

Despite electoral wrangling, Ivory Coast continues to maintain extremely close relations with France. President Houphouët-Boigny, who was a minister in the French colonial government prior to independence, insisted that the connection be maintained. President Chirac visited Ivory Coast soon after his election in 1995, followed by the French secretary of state and the ministers of foreign affairs and defense. Examples of Franco-Ivorian cooperation are numerous.

French is Ivory Coast's official language. Ivorian security is enhanced by a brigade of French marines stationed in Abidjan. Some 20,000 French expatriates continue to make their home in Ivory Coast, and the country's currency, the CFA franc, is tied to the French franc. France maintains a military base at Port Bouët and has assisted in the restructuring of the Ivorian armed forces. France was the first country to recognize the victory of President Gbagbo in the October 2000 elections. France was also instrumental in the military efforts in the country during the 2002-2003 civil conflict. In February 2009, the French government decided to withdraw half of the 1,800 French troops currently stationed in Ivory Coast; the French president saying "The security risk in Ivory Coast has abated and waiting for elections whose timing remains uncertain no longer justifies the maintenance of a full military presence".[160]

  • France has an embassy in Abidjan.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Lyon.
Script error: No such module "flag". 7 August 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1960[3]

See Germany–Ivory Coast relations

File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 23 January 1967 See Ivory Coast–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1967

Russia works on UN missions to help the people of Ivory Coast. The help is sometimes done from the Russian embassy in Abidjan, but is also done from the embassy in Accra, Ghana. From these point of view, Russia regarded the outcome of the extraordinary summit held in Dakar, Senegal, of the Economic Community for West African States.

File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 12 June 1964 See Ivory Coast–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1964

  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Abidjan.
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12 October 1960 See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 October 1960.[6]

  • Ivory Coast maintains an embassy in London.[163]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Ivory Coast through its embassy in Abidjan.[164]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[165] the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Partnership Agreement,[166] a High Level Prosperity Partnership,[167] and an Investment Agreement.[168]

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 3 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1975
  • Australia's High Commission in Accra, Functions as the non-resident embassy to Ivory Coast.
  • Ivory Coast has an embassy in Canberra.[169]

See also

References

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  136. a b Owusu, Maxwell. "Relations with Immediate African Neighbors". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.[1]
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  150. Aurégan, Xavier, La Chine en Côte d’Ivoire : le double jeu, Diploweb, avril 2011.http://www.diploweb.com/La-Chine-en-Cote-d-Ivoire-le.html
  151. Aurégan, Xavier, Représentations, « intégrations » et organisations : les enjeux des dynamiques migratoires chinoises à Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire).http://www.cairn.info/revue-monde-chinois-2013-1-p-55.htm. Aurégan, Xavier, Les « communautés » chinoises en Côte d’Ivoire : analyse comparative de l’hétérogénéité des acteurs, de leur intégration et des territoires en Afrique de l’Ouest, Working Paper, Institut Français de Géopolitique, février 2012, 26 p. http://geopolitique.hypotheses.org/122
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