Foreign relations of Guinea

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.[1]

Diplomatic history

Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.[2] Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.[3] In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia.[4] As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees.[4]

Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).[5]

2009 ambassador recall

On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.[6] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.[6]

The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.[6][7][8] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.[6][7]

No reason was stated for the recall.[7] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"[7] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.

In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).[9]

2021 coup d'etat

The September 5, 2021 coup d'état brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others.[10][11][12] China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup.[13]

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Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Guinea.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[14]
2 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[15]
3 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[16]
4 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[17]
5 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[18]
6 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[19]
7 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[20]
8 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[21]
9 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[22]
10 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[23]
11 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[24]
12 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[25]
13 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[26]
14 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[27]
15 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[28]
16 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[29]
17 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[30][31]
18 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[32][33]
19 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[34]
20 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[35][36]
21 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[37]
22 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[38]
23 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[39]
24 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[40]
25 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[41]
26 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[42]
27 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[43]
28 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[44]
29 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[45]
30 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[46]
31 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[47]
32 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[48]
33 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[49]
34 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[50]
35 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[51]
36 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[52]
37 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[53]
38 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Template:Dts[54]
39 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[55]
40 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[56]
41 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[57]
42 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[58]
43 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[59]
44 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[60]
45 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[61]
46 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[62]
47 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[63]
48 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[64]
49 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[65]
50 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[66]
51 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[67]
52 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[68]
53 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Template:Dts[69]
54 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[70][71]
55 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[72]
56 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[73]
57 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[74]
58 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[75]
59 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[76]
60 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Template:Dts[77]
61 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[78]
62 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[79]
63 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[80]
64 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[81]
65 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[82]
66 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[83]
67 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[84]
68 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[85]
69 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[86]
70 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[87]
71 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[88]
72 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[89]
73 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[90]
74 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[91]
75 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:Dts[92]
76 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[93]
77 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[94]
78 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[95]
79 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[96]
80 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[97]
81 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[98]
82 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[99]
83 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[100]
84 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[101]
85 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[102]
86 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts[103]
87 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[104]
88 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Template:Dts[105]
89 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[106]
90 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[107]
91 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[108]
92 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[109]
93 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[110]
94 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[111]
95 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[112]
96 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[113]
97 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[114]
98 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[115]
99 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[116]
100 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[117]
101 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[118]
102 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[119]
103 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[120]
104 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[121]
105 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Template:Dts[122]
106 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[123]
107 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[124]
108 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[125]
109 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[126]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[127]
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[128]
110 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[129]
111 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[130]
112 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[131]
113 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[132]
114 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[133]
115 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[134]
116 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[135]
117 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[136]
118 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[137]
119 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[138]
120 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts[139]
121 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[140]
122 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[131]
123 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[141]
124 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[142]
125 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:Dts[143]
126 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[144]
127 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[145]
128 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[146]
129 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[147]
130 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[148]
131 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[149]
132 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[150]
133 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[131]
134 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[131]
135 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[151]
136 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[131]
137 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[152]
138 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[153]
139 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[154]
140 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[155]
141 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[156]
142 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[131]
143 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts[157]
144 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:DTS[158]
145 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts[159]
146 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[160]
147 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[161]
148 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[131]
149 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts[131]
150 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[162]
151 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[163]
152 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[164]
153 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[165]
154 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts[131]
155 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Template:Dts[131]
156 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[166]
— File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Template:Dts[167]
157 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[168]
158 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:Dts[169]
159 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[170]
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Unknown
160 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[171]
161 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Unknown[172]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004[173]
  • Australia and Guinea share close interests in the mining sector. They are the two largest bauxite producers in the world (see List of countries by bauxite production) and were founding signatories in the 1970s of the (now defunct) International Bauxite Agreement. Australian companies are involved in developing the Guinean mining sector.
  • Guinea is accredited to Australia, through its embassy in Tokyo.[174]
  • Australia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[175]
File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 26 February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga.[58]
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 28 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1962[60]
File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad 29 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye[91]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 4 October 1959 See China–Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.[31] China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.[13]

File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 11 August 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane.[118]
Template:Country data Republic of Congo 1 July 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat.[90]
File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Cote d'Ivoire 21 March 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961,[47] was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978[178]
File:Flag of France.svg France 21 January 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as chargé d'affaires of France to Guinea[21]
  • France has an embassy in Conakry.[179]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Paris.[180]
Script error: No such module "flag". 30 July 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1959[29]

See Germany–Guinea relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 1958
File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 10 January 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier[122]
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[41]
  • Indonesia's embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is accredited to Indonesia.[183]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 12 January 1959 See Guinea–Israel relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959.[20] Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967[184] They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016[185]

File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 6 March 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.[26]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia, which was opened in 1959.[181]
  • Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[186]
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 25 January 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1962[57]
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 18 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua.[151]
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 8 October 1958 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1958[15]
  • North Korea has an embassy in Conakry.
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 28 June 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda.[87]
Script error: No such module "flag". 10 November 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959[32][33]
  • Serbia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.[190]
File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 20 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[55]
File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 28 August 2006
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Guinea were established on 28 August 2006.[154] The number of South Koreans living in Guinea in 2011 was 70.[192]
  • Guinea is accredited to South Korea, through its embassy in Tokyo.[174]
  • South Korea is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 24 August 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud[52]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 11 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962[66]
File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 22 July 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[81]
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 2 June 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1995[146]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Guinea established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 28 May 1959.[27]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

  • Guinea maintains an embassy in London.[194]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Guinea through its embassy in Conakry.[195]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[196] the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization.

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 13 February 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1959[23]

See Guinea – United States relations

Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance.

After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years.

The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform."[197] However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'état, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..."[10][11]

File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 9 October 1958 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1958[16]
  • Guinea is the first country in Africa to establish formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
  • Vietnam's embassy in Rabat, Morocco is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Beijing, China is accredited to Vietnam.[200]
File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 10 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia, Mr. Fily Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Kaunda[88]
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[116]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Background Note: Guinea, US Department of State, February 2009
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court
  6. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete
  10. ↑ a b "Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials," Reuters News Service, retrieved September 6, 2021
  11. ↑ a b "On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea," September 5, 2021, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
  12. ↑ "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021
  13. ↑ a b "China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,", September 8, 2021, Foreign Policy retrieved September 9, 2021
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  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Embassy of Canada in Senegal
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Embassy of Franc in Guinea
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Accreditation of Guinea to Mexico
  189. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ "U.S. Relations With Guinea," October 30, 2018, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Embassy of the United States in Guinea
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Foreign relations of Guinea Template:Guinea topics Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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