Foreign relations of Cape Verde

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, the People's Republic of China, Cuba, France, Germany, Portugal, Senegal, Russia, South Korea and the United States maintain embassies in Praia.

Cape Verde is actively interested in foreign affairs, especially in Africa. It has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Cape Verde maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Cabo Verde.svg
# Country Date[1]
1 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[2]
2 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[3]
3 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[4]
4 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[5]
5 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[6]
6 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[7]
7 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[8]
8 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[9]
9 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[10]
10 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[11]
11 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[12]
12 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[13]
13 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[14]
14 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[15]
15 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[16]
16 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[17]
17 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[4]
18 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[18]
19 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[19]
20 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[20]
21 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[21]
22 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:DTS[22]
23 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[23]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[24]
24 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[25]
25 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[4]
26 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[4]
27 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[26]
28 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[4]
29 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[4]
30 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[27]
31 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[4]
32 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[28]
33 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[29]
34 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[4]
35 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[4]
36 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[4]
37 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[30]
38 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[4]
39 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[31]
40 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[32]
41 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[33]
42 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[34][35]
43 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[36]
44 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[37]
45 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[38]
46 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[39]
47 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[40]
48 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[41]
49 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[42]
50 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[43]
51 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[44]
52 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[45]
53 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[46]
— File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (frozen) Template:Dts[47]
54 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[48]
55 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[49]
56 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[50]
57 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[51]
58 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[52]
59 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[53]
60 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[54]
61 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[55]
62 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[56]
63 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[57]
64 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[58]
65 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[59]
66 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[60]
67 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts
68 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[60]
69 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[61]
70 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[62]
71 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[63]
72 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[64]
73 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[65]
74 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[66]
75 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[67]
76 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[68]
77 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[69]
78 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[70]
79 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[71]
80 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[72]
81 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[73]
82 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[74]
83 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[75]
84 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[76]
85 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[77]
86 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[78]
87 File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands Template:Dts
88 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[79]
89 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[80]
90 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Dts[81]
91 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts
92 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[82]
93 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts
94 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts
95 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts
96 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[83]
97 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts
98 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts
99 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[84]
100 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts
101 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[85]
102 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts
103 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts
104 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[86]
105 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts
106 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts
107 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[87]
108 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[88]
109 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[89]
110 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[90]
111 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[91]
112 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:Dts[92]
113 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts
114 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[93]
115 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[94]
116 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts
117 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts
118 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts
119 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[95]
120 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[96]
121 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[97]
122 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[98]
123 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts
124 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[99][100]
125 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[100]
126 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts
127 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[101]
128 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts
129 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts
130 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[102]
131 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts
132 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts
133 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[103]
134 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts
135 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[104]
136 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[105]
137 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts
138 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Template:Dts[106]
139 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts[107]
140 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts
141 File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau Template:Dts
142 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts
143 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts
144 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts
145 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:Dts
146 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Template:Dts
147 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:Dts
148 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:Dts[108]
149 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts
150 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts
151 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:Dts[109]
152 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[110]
153 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[111]
154 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts[112]
155 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Unknown[113]
156 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[32] See Angola–Cape Verde relations

Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau served as stop-over points for Cuban troops on their way to Angola to fight UNITA rebels and South African troops. Prime Minister Pedro Pires sent FARP soldiers to Angola where they served as the personal bodyguards of Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos.[114]

  • Angola has an embassy in Praia.
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Luanda and a consulate in Benguela.
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[4] See Brazil–Cape Verde relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Brasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[23] See Cape Verde–China relations

In January 2007, Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, Minister of Infrastructure, Transports and Sea, acknowledged the People's Republic of China's importance to Cape Verde stating:

"China has been a friend of Cape Verde even before it gained independence from Portugal 30 years ago. Bilateral relations have been very good: in 2002, for example, the trade value between our two countries reached US $1.8 million, in Chinese exports of light industry products and miscellaneous goods."

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 28 October 1975 and 1 January 1993
  • Cape Verde is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Cape Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[115][116] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[117]
File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[18] See Cape Verde–France relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Nice.
  • France has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 5 July 1975 See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is about 900 km south-east of Cape Verde in coastal West Africa. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[118][119]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[7]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 1975[120]

Hungary is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[121][122] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[121]

File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[4] See Cape Verde–India relations

After Cape Verde became a Portuguese colony in the 15th century, it became an important transit point for trade routes from Europe to India and Australia.[123] The Embassy of India in Dakar, Senegal is concurrently accredited to Cape Verde. Cape Verde maintains an Honorary Consulate General in New Delhi.[124]

Foreign Minister Jose Brito was the first Cape Verdean minister to visit India in November 2009.[125] Minister of State for Rural Development Sudarshan Bhagat visited Cape Verde in September 2015 as the Prime Minister's Special Envoy. Bhagat invited Cape Verde to send a delegation to attend the third India Africa Forum Summit. Foreign Minister Tolentini Araujo Jorge led the Cape Verdean delegation to participate in the Summit in New Delhi in October 2015.[126]

Bilateral trade between Cape Verde and India totaled US$4.20 million in 2014 to 2015, declining by 40.72% from the previous fiscal. India exported $1.43 million worth of goods to Cape Verde, and imported $2.77 million. The main commodities exported from India to Cape Verde are drugs, pharmaceuticals, plastic and linoleum products, and man-made fibers.[126]

IBSA provided a grant to refurbish a healthcare Centre in Cape Verde. India provided a line of credit worth $5 million to establish a Technology Park in the country. India donated $50,000 in 2010 to help the Government of Cape Verde to fight dengue fever, and supplied computers for the Government's "A New World" programme in October 2012. Citizens of Cape Verde are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.[126]

A small Indian community resides in Cape Verde.[126]

File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia

Indonesia is represented in Cape Verde by its embassy in Dakar.[127]

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 19 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1976[21]
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[128]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cape Verde from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.[129]
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[8] See Cape Verde–Portugal relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1975 when Chargé d'Affaires of Portugal Embassy in Praia Manuel António Pacheco Jorge Barreiros presented letters of credentials[130]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 10 November 2008
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe maintains an embassy in Praia.[131]
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[73]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1994[132]

  • Cape Verde is accredited to South Africa from its embassy in Luanda, Angola.
  • South Africa is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[61]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1988[133] In 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $1,140,792 (Machineries, Automobile, Optical Instruments) Imports: $65,166.[134]

File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[33] See Cape Verde–Spain relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Praia.
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[40] See Cape Verde–Turkey relations
  • The Turkish embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Cape Verde.[135]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was $9.5 million in 2019.[135]
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[65]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1992[136]

Ukraine is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[137]

Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 17 May 1977.

  • Cape Verde does not maintain an embassy in the UK.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to the Cape Verde through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.[138]

Both countries share common membership of the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and the World Trade Organization.

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[9] See Cape Verde–United States relations

The United States provided emergency humanitarian aid and economic assistance to Cape Verde in the period immediately following Cape Verde's independence, as well as after natural disasters, including a hurricane that struck the island of Brava in 1982, and after a severe volcanic eruption on Fogo in 1995. Cape Verde also is eligible for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), and has signed an Open Skies agreement to facilitate air travel safety and expansion. On July 4, 2005, Cape Verde became the third country to sign a compact with the U.S. Government-funded Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC); the five-year assistance package is worth over $110 million in addressing rural economic expansion, infrastructure development, and development of the credit sector.

Template:StateDept

Multilateral Relations

European Union

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See also

References

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  128. ↑ a b Embassy of Cape Verde to the United States
  129. ↑ Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
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  131. ↑ Embassy of São Tomé and Príncipe in Praia
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  139. ↑ Embassy of the United States in Praia

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Template:Foreign relations of Cape Verde Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Country topics

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