Foreign relations of Botswana

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy datesTemplate:Sidebar with collapsible lists Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Botswana.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[1]
2 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[2]
3 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[3]
4 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[4]
5 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[5]
6 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[6]
7 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[7]
8 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:Dts[8]
9 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[9]
10 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[10]
11 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[5]
12 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[5]
13 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[11]
14 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12]
15 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[13][14]
16 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[15]
17 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[16]
18 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[17]
19 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[5]
20 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[18]
21 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[19]
22 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[20]
23 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[21]
24 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[22]
25 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[21]
26 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[23]
27 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[24]
28 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[25]
29 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[26]
30 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[27]
31 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[28]
— File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea (suspended) Template:Dts[29]
32 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[30]
33 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[31]
34 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:DTS[32]
35 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[33]
36 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[34]
37 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[35]
38 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[36]
39 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[37][38]
40 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[39]
41 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[40]
42 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[40]
43 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[41]
44 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[40]
45 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[42]
46 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[43]
47 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[44]
48 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[45]
49 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[40]
50 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[46]
51 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts[40]
52 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[47]
53 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[48]
54 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[49]
55 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[50]
56 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[51]
57 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[40]
58 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[52]
59 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[53]
60 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[54]
61 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[40]
62 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[55]
63 File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Template:Dts[56]
64 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[57]
65 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[40]
66 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Template:Dts[57]
67 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[58]
68 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[59]
69 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[60]
70 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[40]
71 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[61]
72 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[62]
73 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[63]
74 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[64]
75 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[65]
76 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[40]
77 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts[66]
78 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[67]
79 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:DTS[68]
80 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[69]
81 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[70]
82 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[71]
83 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[72]
84 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[73]
85 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[74]
86 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[40]
87 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[40]
88 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[40]
89 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Template:Dts[75]
90 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[76]
91 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[40]
92 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[77]
93 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[78]
94 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[40]
95 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[40]
96 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[79]
97 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Template:Dts[40]
98 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Template:Dts[40]
99 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[40]
100 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[40]
101 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[40]
102 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[40]
103 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Dts[40]
104 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[80]
105 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[40]
106 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[81]
107 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[40]
108 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[48]
109 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[40]
110 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[40]
111 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[40]
112 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[40]
113 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[40]
114 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[40]
115 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[40]
116 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Template:Dts[40]
117 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:Dts[40]
118 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[40]
119 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[82]
120 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[40]
121 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[40]
122 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:Dts[83]
123 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[40]
124 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[40]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[84]
125 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts[40]
126 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[40]
127 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[40]
128 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[40]
129 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[40]
130 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[40]
131 File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Template:Dts[40]
132 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[40]
133 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[40]
134 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[85]
135 File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands Template:Dts[86]
136 File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[87]
137 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[40]
138 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[40]
139 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[88]
140 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[89]
141 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[90]
142 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[91]
143 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[92]
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[40]
— File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Template:Dts[93]
144 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[40]
145 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[94]
146 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Template:Dts[95]
147 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[96]
148 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[40]
149 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts[40]
150 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[40]
151 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[40]
152 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[40]
153 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[97]
154 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[98]
155 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[40]
156 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:Dts[99]
157 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[100]
158 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[101]
159 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[40]
160 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[40]
161 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[40]
162 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[102]

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 1973
  • Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone.
  • Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall[103]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 6 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975[104]

See Botswana–China relations

  • Botswana has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Gaborone.
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 10 April 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978[105]
  • Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[106]
File:Flag of India.svg India 17 January 1972 See Botswana–India relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi.
  • India has a high commission in Gaborone.
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 28 March 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012[107]
  • Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.[108]
  • Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[108][109]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel See Botswana–Israel relations
  • Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom.
  • Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 30 October 1967[110] See Botswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 5 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975[111]
  • Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.[112]
  • Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[113]
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 11 September 1990 See Botswana–Namibia relations

Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the South African Border War.

  • Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 27 December 1974,[114] but severs 19 February 2014[115] See Botswana–North Korea relations
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 6 March 1970 See Botswana–Russia relations

Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.[116]

Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. Russia is still offering more educational scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.[117] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.

File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 22 June 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994[118]

See Botswana–South Africa relations

File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 18 April 1968 The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.[119] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.[120] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.[121]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 20 January 1981[122]
  • Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone[123]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.[123]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". See Botswana–United Kingdom relations
File:Foreign Secretary visits Botswana (6886371565).jpg
Foreign Secretary William Hague in Botswana, February 2012.

Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.[1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The UK governed Botswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[126] Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Tax Convention.[127]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 30 September 1966[128] See Botswana–United States relations
File:Embassy of Botswana, Washington, D.C..jpg
Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C.

The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent.

In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.

  • Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 31 May 1983 See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983.[129]

Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. The deportations rose to nearly 29,000 in 2018.[130]

  • Botswana has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and FOSS

Botswana has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[131]

See also

Notes

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  5. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".access-date=28 March 2024

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

Template:StateDept

External links

Template:Foreign relations of Botswana Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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