Foreign relations of Barbados
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Sidebar".This article deals with the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Barbados.
At the political level, these matters are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which answers to the Prime Minister. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is Kerrie Symmonds.
Barbados is a moderate political and economic power in the Caribbean region.
Between independence in 1966 and the 1990s, Barbados has used a pro business and investment policy to expand its influence in the world. Through the usage of its network of international bilateral relations, the country has been able to maintain an independent foreign policy. Barbados' recent policy has been to focus and strengthen ties with nations that country feels will enhance its diplomacy or foreign trade. Barbados has sought to engage in multilateral diplomacy through the United Nations, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), the group of ACP countries, the Organization of American States, and several other agencies which it is engaged. In 2008 Barbados and the other members of CARICOM signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union and its European Commission.[1] The deal covers CARICOM's membership in the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM). CARIFORUM in turn is a part of the Group of African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) States. The agreement outlines Barbados' future development and trade ties with the European Union, and serves as a blueprint for future relations between both trading blocs under the Cotonou Agreement and the Lomé Convention.[2]
Barbados has placed an emphasis on a furtherance of relations with the nations of Africa where the majority of islanders have ancestral connection.[3][4][5][6][7] A prior CARICOM-Africa summit were held with future agenda to be formulated.[8][9]
As a small nation, the primary thrust of Barbados' diplomatic activity has been within international organisations. Currently Barbados has established official diplomatic relations with 105 countries around the globe.
History
In 1965, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago established the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA). Following independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, Barbados went on to become a founding member of many other international organizations.
On 4 July 1973, the founding nations of Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Jamaica signed the original Treaty of Chaguaramas in Trinidad thus establishing the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM). The agreement to establish CARICOM wound up succeeded the CARIFTA organisation. By the following year many of the remaining English-speaking Caribbean states followed suit and also joined CARICOM by May 1974, bring it slowly to the 15 members it has today.
Barbados also is a member of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), established in 1970, with headquarters in Wildey, Saint Michael (Bridgetown). The eastern Caribbean's Regional Security System (RSS), which associates Barbados with six nations of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) is also based in Barbados. In July 1994, Barbados joined the newly established Association of Caribbean States (ACS).
In 2002 the United Nations opened a building in the Marine Gardens area of Hastings found in the Parish of Christ Church the facility simply called the United Nations House acts as a regional operations headquarters for several programmes of the United Nations in Barbados and for many of the other islands in the Eastern Caribbean region.[10]
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Barbados maintains diplomatic relations with:
| File:Diplomatic relations of Barbados.svg | ||
|---|---|---|
| # | Country | Date[11] |
| 1 | File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 2 | File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 3 | File:Flag of India.svg India | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 4 | File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 5 | File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 6 | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 7 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 8 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 9 | File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 10 | File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 11 | File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 12 | File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 13 | File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 14 | File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 15 | File:Flag of France.svg France | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 16 | File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 17 | File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 18 | File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 19 | File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 20 | File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 21 | File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 22 | File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 23 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 24 | File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 25 | File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 26 | File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 27 | File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 28 | File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 29 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 30 | File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 31 | File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 32 | File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 33 | File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 34 | File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 35 | File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 36 | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 37 | File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 38 | File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 39 | File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 40 | File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 41 | File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 42 | File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 43 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 44 | File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 45 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 46 | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 47 | File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 48 | File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[13] |
| 49 | File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 50 | File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 51 | File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 52 | File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 53 | File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 54 | File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 55 | File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 56 | File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 57 | File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| — | File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 58 | File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 59 | File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 60 | File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 61 | File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 62 | File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 63 | File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 64 | File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 65 | File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 66 | Template:Country data Antigua & Barbuda | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 67 | File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 68 | File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama | Template:Dts[14] |
| 69 | File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 70 | File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 71 | File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 72 | File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 73 | File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 74 | File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 75 | File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 76 | File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 77 | File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 78 | File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 79 | File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 80 | File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 81 | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 82 | File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 83 | File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 84 | File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 85 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 86 | File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 87 | File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 88 | File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 89 | File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 90 | File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 91 | File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 92 | File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 93 | File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 94 | File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 95 | File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 96 | File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 97 | File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 98 | File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 99 | File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 100 | File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 101 | File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 102 | File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 103 | File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 104 | File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting". |
| 105 | File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 106 | File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 107 | File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 108 | File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[15] |
| 109 | File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[16] |
| 110 | File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 111 | Template:Country data Georgia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| — | File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[17] |
| 112 | File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[18] |
| 113 | File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 114 | File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 115 | File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 116 | File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 117 | File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 118 | File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 119 | File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[19] |
| 120 | File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 121 | File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 122 | File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[20] |
| 123 | File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 124 | File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 125 | File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 126 | File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 127 | File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 128 | File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[21] |
| 129 | File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 130 | File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[12] |
| 131 | File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia | Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[22] |
| — | Template:Country data State of Palestine | Template:Dts[12] |
Bilateral relations
Africa
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho | -Nov-25 1979 |
|
| File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | 1970-Apr-24 | See Barbados–Nigeria relations
|
Americas
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda | 1981-Nov-01 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Antigua & Barbuda and Barbados were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. The establishment of diplomatic relations between Barbados and Antigua and Barbuda started on 1 November 1981.
|
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 1968-Aug-16 |
|
| File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas | 1973-Jul-10 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
The Commonwealth of the Bahamas were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1973.[29]
|
| File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize | 1981-Sep-21 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and Belize were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 1971-Nov-26 | See Barbados–Brazil relations |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 1966-Nov-30 | See Barbados–Canada relations
Barbados and Canada were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of American States, and the United Nations. In 1907, the Government of Canada opened a Trade Commissioner Service to the Caribbean region located in Bridgetown, Barbados.
|
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 1967-Oct-03 |
Barbados is accredited in Chile through its embassy in Caracas, (Venezuela). Chile is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago) and maintains an honorary consulate in Bridgetown. Barbados and Chile formally established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1967.[34] Chile was the first Latin American country which Barbados formally established formal diplomatic relations.[35][36] |
| File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica | 1978-Nov-03 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and the Commonwealth of Dominica are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1978.[23]
|
| File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada | 1974-Mar-03 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and Grenada are two of sixteen commonwealth realms, members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | 1966-Nov-30 | See Barbados–Guyana relations
Barbados and the Co-Operative Republic of Guyana are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. The relations between Guyana and Barbados had its genesis to a time when both Guyana (then British Guiana) and Barbados were both British colonies. Shortly after Great Britain secured British Guiana from the Dutch, waves of migrants were encouraged to move and settle in Guyana. Barbados was one such location where large numbers of migrants came from. Through time Barbados and Guyana have both supported each other. With the move towards independence in the region Guyana was seen as the breadbasket of the wider Caribbean which led to yet more waves of Barbadians seeking to move to Guyana for better opportunities. More recently the Guyanese Government has extended an offer to Barbadians.[37][38] The Guyanese government has offered to put in place an economically favourable regime towards any Barbadians that wish to relocate to Guyana and contribute towards that nation's goals in agricultural investment.[39] The announcement was made in the final days of the Owen Arthur administration by MP member Mia Motley. In the early 1990s the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Patrick Manning pitched an initiative for Barbados, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago to enter into some form of political union or political association. This initiative was short lived and didn't proceed following the Democratic Labour Party's defeat during the 1994 elections. |
| File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 1966-Nov-30 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and Jamaica were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021): the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations.
|
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 1972-Sep-11 | See Barbados–Mexico relations
|
| File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama | 1975-Aug-28 |
|
| File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1983-Sep-19 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and the Federation of St. Kitts & Nevis were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia | -Feb-22 1979 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and St. Lucia were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -Oct-27 1979 | Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Barbados and St. Vincent & the Grenadines were once both commonwealth realms (until Barbados became a republic in 2021), members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname | 1978-Mar-08 | See Barbados–Suriname relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1978. Barbados is accredited to Suriname from Bridgetown. Suriname is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago). Barbados and the Republic of Suriname are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. |
| File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago | 1966-Nov-30 | See Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Barbados and the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago are members of: the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Belt & Road Initiative, the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth of Nations, ECLAC, EU-CARIFORUM, the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the Organization of American States, the Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations. On 11 April 2006, the 5-Member UNCLOS Annex VII Arbitral Tribunal, presided over by H.E. Judge Stephen M. Schwebel, rendered after two years of international judicial proceedings, the landmark Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Award, which resolved the maritime boundary delimitation (in the East, Central and West sectors) to satisfaction of both Parties and committed Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago to resolve their fisheries dispute by means of concluding a new Fisheries Agreement. |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 1966-Nov-30 | See Barbados–United States relations
In May 1997, Prime Minister Owen Arthur hosted United States President Bill Clinton and 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever U.S.-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional cooperation on justice and counternarcotics issues, finance and development, and trade. |
Asia
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 1977-May-30 | See also Barbados – People's Republic of China relations
Barbados and the China established official diplomatic relations 30 May 1977.[40] Barbados-Sino diplomatic and economic relations have grown steadily over three decades. |
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 1966-Nov-30 | India and Barbados established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1966 (the date of Barbados' national independence).[41] On that date, the government of India gifted Barbados the throne in Barbados' national House of Assembly.[42] India is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Suriname[43][44][45] and an Indian consulate in Holetown, St. James.[46] Today around 3,000 persons from India call Barbados home. Two-thirds are from the India's Surat district of Gujarat known as Suratis. Most of the Suratis are involved in trading. The rest are mainly Sindhis. |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 1967-Aug-29 | See also Barbados–Israel relations
|
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 1967-Aug-29 | See Barbados–Japan relations
Japan is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) and an honorary consulate in Bridgetown. Barbados is represented in Japan through a non-resident ambassador in Bridgetown. |
| File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | 1996-Dec-19 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1996.[47][48] On 17 July 2013 a bilateral Open Skies Agreement (OSA) were signed between both countries.[49] On 25 April 2014 a bilateral Singapore-Barbados Double Taxation Agreement treaty came into effect[50] with subsequent modifications in 2021.[51] |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 1977-Nov-15 |
Barbados and the Republic of Korea established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1977.[52]
|
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 1970[53] | See Barbados–Turkey relations
|
Europe
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union | The European Union relations and cooperation with Barbados are carried out both on a bilateral and a multilateral basis. Barbados is party to the Cotonou Agreement, through which since December 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". it is linked by an Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Commission. The pact involves the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) subgroup of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP). CARIFORUM is the only part of the wider ACP-bloc that has concluded the full regional trade-pact with the European Union. There are also ongoing EU-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and EU-CARIFORUM dialogues.[55]
The Mission of Barbados to the European Union is located in Brussels, while the Delegation of the European Union to Barbados and its regional Eastern Caribbean neighbours is in Bridgetown. | |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | -Aug-20 1979 | * Denmark is represented in Barbados, through its embassy in Mexico.[56] |
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 1968-May-03 | See Barbados–France relations
Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1968. Barbados is represented in France through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium). France is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago) and an honorary consulate in Bridgetown. |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 1967-Mar-14 | See Barbados–Germany relations
Barbados is represented in Germany through its embassy in Brussels, (Belgium) and Germany is represented in to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, (Trinidad and Tobago). Barbados and West Germany formally established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1967. |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 2001-May-03 |
|
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 1966-Nov-30 |
The Soviet Union recognized the independence of Barbados on 30 November 1966. On 29 January 1993, Russian Federation and Barbados established formal diplomatic relations.[60][61] In 2018 both nations celebrated 25 years of diplomatic ties and pledged closer collaboration.[62][63][64] The two nations also discussed cultural exchanges and Russia working with Barbados' light oil and gas industry.[65][66] And possible scholarships to Russian schools.[67] In 2022 the Russian Foreign Minister met his counterpart in Barbados to discuss current relations and explored a future agenda with the nation including among other things the conclusion of a visa waiver agreement between both nations.[68]
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| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 1966-Nov-30 | See Barbados–United Kingdom relations
Barbados established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 November 1966.
The UK governed Barbados from 1625 to 1966, when Barbados achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[72] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[73] |
Oceania
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 1974-Jan-07 | See Australia–Barbados relations
The Australian High Commissioner to Barbados is accredited from Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is represented in Australia through its High Commission in Ottawa, Ontario, (Canada). Barbados maintains an honorary consul in Australia. Barbados and Australia established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1974. Both Barbados and Australia are current members of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and comprised as former parts of the British Empire. |
| Template:Flagcountry | 1974-Aug-28 |
|
Bilateral agreements
Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments treaties
Barbados has a number of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) with a growing list of nations. Some of which include:[77]
- Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU) – Signed 29 May 2009[78]
- File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada – Signed: 29 May 1996
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China – Signed: 20 July 1998
- File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba – Signed: 19 February 1996
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany – Signed: 2 December 1994
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana – Signed: 22 April 2008
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy – Signed: 25 October 1995
- File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius – Signed: 28 September 2004
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden – Signed: 29 March 1995
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland – March 1995
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom – April 1993
- File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela – July 1994
Double Taxation Agreements
Barbados has a number of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) with a growing list of nations. Some of which include:[79]
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria – Signed: 27 February 2006
- File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana – Signed: 23 February 2009
- File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China – Signed: 15 May 2000
- File:Flag of CARICOM.svg CARICOM – Signed: 6 July 1994
- File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba – Signed: 17 June 1999
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland – Signed: 15 June 1989
- File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana – Signed: 24 April 2008
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta – Signed: 5 December 2001
- File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius – Signed: 28 September 2004
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico – Signed: 7 April 2008[80]
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands; Signed: 28 November 2006
- File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles; Signed: 19 October 2007
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden – Signed: 1 July 1991
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland – Extended to Barbados from UK, 1954
- File:Flag of the United States.svg United States of America– Signed: 18 December 1991
- File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela– Signed: 11 December 1998
Multilateral relations
Barbados and the Commonwealth of Nations
Barbados has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1966, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm and the 27th member state of the Commonwealth.[81]
Barbadians have held various roles within the Commonwealth of Nations such as elections observers, or even more prominently. The country's former Governor-General, Dame Nita Barrow who served on the original Eminent Persons Group of 1985-1986 researched ways to bring about an end of apartheid in South Africa.[82]
Various Commonwealth meetings hosted by Barbados:
- 1990 Eleventh Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers in Bridgetown
- 2005 Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting
- 2010 Ninth Commonwealth Women's Affairs Ministers Meeting
Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Barbados was viceregally represented by the Governor-General of Barbados until 30 November 2021.
The last Governor-General of Barbados, Dame Sandra Mason was installed in as the first President of Barbados on 30 November 2021 upon Barbados becoming a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations.
United Nations
On 7 December 1966 the Security Council of the United nations met to debate the membership of Barbados to the General Assembly of the United Nations. During the 1487th plenary meeting of 9 December 1966[83] it was decided that Barbados would be granted membership. Thusly Barbados became the 122nd full member of the United Nations General Assembly on 12 December 1966.[84]
Barbados has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[85]
Diplomatic missions
Barbados has diplomatic missions headed by resident ambassadors or high commissioners in Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Venezuela, and at the European Union (Brussels) and the UN. It also has resident consuls general in Toronto, Miami, and New York City. Australia, Brazil, Cuba, Canada, Colombia, People's Republic of China, Guatemala, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela have ambassadors or high commissioners resident in Barbados.
Participation in international organisations
ACP • ACCP • ACS • Afreximbank • AOSIS • BIS • C • CAF-BDLAC(Associate)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". • Carib-Export • CARICOM • CARIFORUM • CARTAC • CCtJ • CDB • CDERA • CITEL • CTO • CXC • CFATF • CRNM • CROSQ • CSME • ECLAC • FAO • G33 • G77 • IADB • IDB • IAEA • IBRD • ICAO • ICCt • ICFTU • ICJ • ICRM • IDA • IFAD • IFC • IFRCS • ILO • IMF • IMO • Intelsat • Interpol • IOC • IOM • IMPACS • ISO • ITU • LAES • MACHC • MIGA • NAM • OAS • OPANAL • OPCW • PAPSS •PAHO • Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas • RSS • SIDS • UN • UNCTAD • UNESCO • UNHCR • UNIDO • UPU • WCO • WFTU • WHO • WIPO • WMO • UNWTO • WTO
Issues
- In 2008, Barbados submitted an updated claim to the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (UNCLCS) to extend its territorial waters and continental shelf (Exclusive Economic Zone) margins.[86]
- Barbados started the process of settlement of maritime boundary with Guyana.[87]
- Former Prime Minister Owen Arthur had announced that Barbados would begin to settle its maritime boundaries with France(Martinique).[88]
Disputes – international:
- Venezuela, The Barbados Government charged that 1990 Maritime Delimitation Treaty agreement between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela extended into its maritime area.[89]
Illicit drugs:
- Barbados is one of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for the US and Europe
See also
- Government of Barbados
- List of diplomatic missions in Barbados
- List of diplomatic missions of Barbados
- List of ambassadors and high commissioners to and from Barbados
- Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens
References
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- ↑ Barbados May Reap Rewards of Treaty Network Template:Webarchive, Worldwide Tax Daily, 30 April 2009
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- ↑ SECRETARY-GENERAL HIGHLIGHTS REGIONAL CHALLENGES, POTENTIAL FOR COOPERATION IN REMARKS AT INAUGURATION OF BARBADOS UNITED NATIONS HOUSE – 3 January 2002
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- ↑ LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS Template:Webarchive foreign.gov.bb Retrieved on 4-22-09
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- ↑ Accridation to Barbados Template:Webarchive, Barbados Min. F. A.
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- ↑ Resident Honorary Consular Corp, Bahamas Min. F.A
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- ↑ Barbados' Prime Minister to Pay an Official Visit to the Republic of ChileScript error: No such module "Unsubst"., Barbados Government Information Service, 3 November 2005
- ↑ Barbados and Chile to strengthen relationship Template:Webarchive, Barbados Daily Nation, Added 24 August 2017
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- ↑ "China and Barbados", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 26 September 2008
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- ↑ About the House of Assembly, Barbados Template:Webarchive
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- ↑ Indian embassy Suriname
- ↑ Barbados India Relations, (Note: to view this file, convert the extension of php to pdf.
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- ↑ Russia and Barbados To Strengthen Diplomatic Ties
- ↑ Press release on the exchange of congratulatory messages between the foreign ministers of Russia and Barbados on the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, 2 February 201817:34
- ↑ Russia ready to develop cooperation with Barbados
- ↑ Barbados and Russia Explore Areas of Cooperation Template:Webarchive, Invest Barbados, 2014-10-30
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Russia, Barbados Talk Cultural Ties
- ↑ Scholarship Opportunity In Russia
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Barbados–Russia relations, Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Cooperative Republic of Guyana
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- ↑ New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
- ↑ Heads of Missions Template:Webarchive, Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ↑ Countries Barbados has diplomatic relations Diplomatic Missions of Barbados
- ↑ Invest Barbados – Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Invest Barbados – Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Barbados signs a double taxation agreement with Mexico as Trinidad & Jamaica vie to wear offshore crownTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Broad Street Journal
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- ↑ History, Eminent Persons Group – Commonwealth of Nations
- ↑ 2175 (XX). Admission of Barbados to membership in the United Nations,
- ↑ 2175 (XXI) ADMISSION OF BARBADOS TO MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNITED NATIONS, RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DURING ITS TWENTY-FIRST SESSION
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".access-date=28 March 2024
- ↑ UN Continental Shelf and UNCLOS Article 76: Barbadian Submission
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- ↑ Barbados and France Discuss Delimitation of their Maritime Boundaries Template:Webarchive – 7 June 2006
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External links
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
- Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Barbados
- The European Commission's Delegation to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean
- Economic aspects of sustainable development in Barbados
- [1] Template:Webarchive – Paper on the EPA (involving) Barbados and the EU's territories
- Barbados Hoping To Expand Relations – Barbados P.M. outlines foreign relations plans.
Template:Country topics Template:Foreign relations of Barbados Template:Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations Script error: No such module "navbox". Template:Americas topic