Fontfroide Abbey
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Fontfroide Abbey (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a former Cistercian monastery in France, situated 15 kilometers south-west of Narbonne near to the Spanish border.
It was founded in 1093 by Aimery I, Viscount of Narbonne, but remained poor and obscure, and needed to be re-founded by Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne.Template:Sfn In 1144 it affiliated itself to the Cistercian reform movement.Template:Sfn Shortly afterwards the Count of Barcelona gave it the land in Spain that was to form the great Catalan monastery of Poblet, of which Fontfroide counts as the mother house, and in 1157 the Viscountess Ermengard of Narbonne granted it a great quantity of land locally, thus securing its wealth and status. The abbey fought together with Pope Innocent III against the heretical doctrine of the Cathars who lived in the region. The Black Death, which reached Narbonne in 1348, decimated almost the entire community.[1][2]
It was dissolved in 1791 in the course of the French Revolution.
It was re-founded in 1858 by monks from Sénanque Abbey. In 1901, because of the French legal changes, the community was driven out of France and went into exile in Spain: the abbey was abandoned.[3] The premises, which are of very great architectural interest, passed into private hands in 1908, when the artists Gustave and Madeleine Fayet d'Andoque bought it to protect the fabric of the buildings from an American collector of sculpture. They restored it over a number of years and used it as a centre for artistic projects.[4]
It still remains in private hands. Today wine is produced here of the AOC Corbières quality under the French appellations system. It also has a small working farm, bookstore and restaurant and takes paying guests.
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Notes
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- ↑ Mario d'Angelo (ed) La musique à la Belle Époque. Autour du foyer artistique de Gustave Fayet. Paris, Fontfroide, Béziers. Paris: Éditions de Manuscrit, 2013.
- ↑ Geipel, Gary (25 January 2013). "A Late Blooming". The Wall Street Journal
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References
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External links
- Abbaye de Fontfroide official website
- Photos of FontfroideTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Fontfroide winery
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- Cistercian monasteries in France
- 1093 establishments in Europe
- 1090s establishments in France
- Christian monasteries established in the 1090s
- Christian monasteries in Aude
- Romanesque architecture in France
- Tourist attractions in Aude
- 11th-century establishments in France
- Monuments historiques of Aude