Flag of Morocco
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The flag of Morocco (Script error: No such module "Lang".) is the flag used by the government of Morocco and has served as the national flag of Morocco since 17 November 1915. It has a red field with a green pentagram in the centre. The green star represents the five pillars of Islam, and the red represents the blood of the ancestors and unity.[1][2]
Red has considerable historic significance in Morocco by virtue of its association with the Alawi dynasty, which used a red field as its flag. The ruling house was associated with the Islamic prophet Muhammad via Fatima, the wife of Ali, the fourth Muslim Caliph. Red is also the color that was used by the sharifs of Mecca and the imams of Yemen.
On 17 November 1915, Sultan Yusef signed a dahir introducing the current flag design.[3]
While Morocco was under French and Spanish control, the red flag with the pentagram remained in use but only inland since its use at sea was prohibited. After national independence in 1956, it was allowed to also serve as the maritime flag.
Design
The legal definition of the flag specifies that the colours are bright red and palm green. No more precise colour specifications are known to be published. The RGB colours used in the illustration on the kingdom's website are listed below, along with rough CMYK and Pantone equivalents for printing.[4]
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Colour scheme |
Bright Red | Palm Green |
|---|---|---|
| RGB | 183, 49, 44 | 0, 99, 65 |
| Hexadecimal | #B7312C | #006341 |
| CMYK | 0, 73, 76, 28 | 100, 0, 34, 61 |
| Pantone | 7620 C | 3425 C |
Construction sheet
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Variants
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Non-interlaced pentagram
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Thicker non-interlaced pentagram
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Interlaced pentagram
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1/6 circle interlaced pentagram
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History
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the 17th century, when Morocco became ruled by the current 'Alawid dynasty, its flag was solid red at first.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Sharifs of Makkah used that as a reference colour. Template:Quotation
On 8 May 2010, a Moroccan flag with a size of Script error: No such module "convert"., weighing Script error: No such module "convert"., was set in Dakhla, a city in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It was certified by Guinness World Records as the largest flag ever draped.[5]
Other historical flags
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Flag of Morocco under the Alawi dynasty (1666–1915)
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Flag of the Republic of the Rif (1921–1926)
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Merchant flag of the French protectorate in Morocco (1919–1956)[6]
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Merchant flag of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1937–1956)[7]
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Merchant flag of the Tangier International Zone (1953–1957)[8]
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![Merchant flag of the French protectorate in Morocco (1919–1956)[6]](/wiki143/index.php?title=File:Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg){kind=link}
![Merchant flag of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1937–1956)[7]](/wiki143/index.php?title=File:Merchant_flag_of_Spanish_Morocco.svg){kind=link}
![Merchant flag of the Tangier International Zone (1953–1957)[8]](/wiki143/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_International_Tangier.svg){kind=link}
Other national flags
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Civil ensign
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Naval ensign
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Naval jack
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Royal flag
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Royal standard
See also
- Coat of arms of Morocco
- List of Moroccan flags
- Flag of Vietnam, a very similar flag
- Flag of Somalia, a similar flag that has an inverse design
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (However, compare the pentagram in that page's upper left corner.)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Flags of the world: French Protectorate of Morocco
- ↑ Flags of the world: Spanish Protectorate of Morocco
- ↑ Flags of the world: International Zone of Tangiers
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External links
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