Ben Hill County, Georgia

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Ben Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,194.[1] The county seat is Fitzgerald.[2] The county was organized in 1906. It is named after Benjamin Harvey Hill, a former Confederate and United States Senator.[3]

Ben Hill County comprises the Fitzgerald micropolitan statistical area. The Ben Hill County Courthouse and Ben Hill County Jail are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

Ben Hill County was organized in 1906.[4] It was created from Irwin and Wilcox counties.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.5%) is water.[6]

The majority of Ben Hill County, its northern and eastern portions, are located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The northwestern corner of the county, east of Rebecca, is located in the Alapaha River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin. The southeastern corner of the county, east of Fitzgerald, is located in the Satilla River sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla River basin.[7] Ben Hill County is part of the Southeast Georgia region.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Communities

City

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
191011,863—
192014,599Script error: No such module "String".%
193013,047Script error: No such module "String".%
194014,523Script error: No such module "String".%
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200017,484Script error: No such module "String".%
201017,634Script error: No such module "String".%
202017,194Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)16,945[8]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1880[10] 1890-1910[11]
1920-1930[12] 1930-1940[13]
1940-1950[14] 1960-1980[15]
1980-2000[16] 2010[17]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 17,194; there were 4,019 families residing in the county. Of the residents, 23.4% were under the age of 18 and 18.9% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females there were 90.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.2 males. 65.6% of residents lived in urban areas and 34.4% lived in rural areas.[18][19][20]

Ben Hill County racial composition as of 2020[21]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 9,219 53.62%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 6,222 36.19%
Native American 57 0.33%
Asian 116 0.67%
Other/Mixed 526 3.06%
Hispanic or Latino 1,054 6.13%

The racial makeup of the county was 54.9% White, 36.4% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.2% from some other race, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.1% of the population.[20]

There were 7,074 households in the county, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 35.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[19]

There were 8,124 housing units, of which 12.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 58.5% were owner-occupied and 41.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%.[19]

2010 census

In 2010, there were 17,634 people, 6,794 households, and 4,730 families living in the county.[22]

In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $30,134 and the median income for a family was $35,868. Males had a median income of $32,613 versus $23,320 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,529. About 22.7% of families and 26.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.[23]

2000 census

In 2000, there were 17,484 people, 6,673 households, and 4,631 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 7,623 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..[24]

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $27,100, and the median income for a family was $33,023. Males had a median income of $26,750 versus $19,547 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,093. 22.30% of the population and 18.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 33.30% are under the age of 18 and 17.60% are 65 or older.[24]

2022 American Community Survey

According to the 2022 American Community Survey, the county's median household income was $38,255 with a per capita income of $22,625. An estimated 26.5% of the county lived at or below the poverty line.[25]

Religion

Religiously, the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020 denoted Christianity as the predominant religion, being part of the Bible Belt.[26] Among its Christian population, the majority formed the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Baptist tradition was the county's dominant Christian affiliation. The National Baptist Convention, USA was the second-largest Baptist denomination in Ben Hill County. One notable non-Christian religion for the county has been the Baha'i Faith.

Education

The Ben Hill County School District operates schools serving the county.

  • Ben Hill Preschool
  • Ben Hill County Primary School
  • Ben Hill County Elementary School
  • Ben Hill County Middle School
  • Fitzgerald High School

Politics

As of the 2020s, Ben Hill County is a strongly Republican voting county, voting 65.85% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Ben Hill County is part of Georgia's 8th congressional district. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Ben Hill County is part of Georgia's 13th Senate district.[27] For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Ben Hill County is part of districts 148 and 156.[28]Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot

Transportation

See also

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References

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External links

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