First ladies and gentlemen of Mexico
Template:Short description Template:Infobox political post
The first lady of Mexico (Template:Langx) or first gentleman of Mexico (Template:Langx)[1] is the informal title held by the spouse of the president of Mexico, concurrent with the president's term of office.
The position has no legal foundation and was originally started as a courtesy title. However, several holders of the title have taken on ceremonial roles during the presidential tenure of their spouses and have used the position to advocate for various causes.
Jesús María Tarriba is the current First Gentleman of Mexico as the husband of President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo.
Role
.jpg){kind=link}
The first lady or first gentleman is not an elected position, carries no official duties and brings no salary. Nonetheless, the title holder attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. There is a strict taboo against the president's spouse holding outside employment during the president's sexenio. Traditionally, the first lady took an important (ceremonial) post as head of the Desarrollo Integral de la Familia (DIF) ("Integral Family Development"). However, this did not occur during the Fox administration when First Lady Marta Sahagún founded the national philanthropic organization Vamos México.
History
Two first ladies have been active politicians: Martha Sahagún, who married Vicente Fox during his tenure (2001–2006), had been a party activist and candidate for mayor of Celaya on the PAN party ticket, and was briefly considered a contender for PAN's nomination to run for either the Jefe de Gobierno (Governor of the Federal District) or president in the 2006 election. Margarita Zavala, wife of Felipe Calderón, was a deputy from 2003 to 2006. In the 2018 Mexican general election, she was a pre-candidate for the nomination of PAN, and then she briefly ran as an independent.[3]
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller (2018 to 2024), wife of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, abstained from using the title of first lady. She stated it was a "role with no concrete functions or responsibilities." She also said she wanted to "serve Mexico any way she can", and that the title "first lady" is "somewhat classist".[4] Gutiérrez Müller also refused the position as head of the National DIF.[5]
List of first ladies and gentlemen of Mexico
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Post-revolutionary era
| Portrait | Name | President | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Salinas de Carranza (1861–1919)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Venustiano Carranza | 1917–1919 | |
| Clara Oriol de la Huerta (1884–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Adolfo de la Huerta | 1920 | |
| File:Family of Álvaro Obregón.png | María Tapia de Obregón (1888–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Álvaro Obregón | 1920–1924 (1928[6]) |
| File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-01043, Plutarco Elias Calles und Natalia Calles (Natalia Calles).jpg | Natalia Chacón de Elías Calles (1879–1927)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Plutarco Elías Calles | 1924–1927 |
| Hortensia Elías Chacón (1905–1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1927–1928 | ||
| Carmen García de Portes Gil (1905–1979)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Emilio Portes Gil | 1928–1930 | |
| File:Josefina Ortiz (cropped).jpg | Josefina Ortiz de Ortiz Rubio (1892–1983)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Pascual Ortiz Rubio | 1930–1932 |
| File:Aída Sullivan.png | Aída Sullivan de Rodríguez (1904–1975)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Abelardo L. Rodríguez | 1932–1934 |
| File:Amalia Alejandra Solórzano Bravo en vida.jpg | Amalia Solórzano de Cárdenas (1911–2008)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Lázaro Cárdenas | 1934–1940 |
| Soledad Orozco de Ávila Camacho (1904–1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Manuel Ávila Camacho | 1940–1946 | |
| Beatriz Velasco de Alemán (1913–1981)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Miguel Alemán Valdés | 1946–1952 | |
| María Izaguirre de Ruiz Cortines (1891–1979)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines | 1952–1958 | |
| File:Eva Sámano, 1964.jpg | Eva Sámano de López Mateos (1910–1984)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Adolfo López Mateos | 1958–1964 |
| File:GuadalupeBorja1966.png | Guadalupe Borja de Díaz Ordaz (1915–1974)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz | 1964–1970 |
| File:Maria Esther Zuno.jpg | María Esther Zuno de Echeverría (1924–1999)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Luis Echeverría | 1970–1976 |
| Carmen Romano portrait | Carmen Romano de López Portillo (1926–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
José López Portillo | 1976–1982 |
| File:Paloma Cordero in 1985 (cropped).jpg | Paloma Cordero de la Madrid (1937–2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Miguel de la Madrid | 1982–1988 |
| File:Cecilia Occelli..png | Cecilia Occelli de Salinas (1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Carlos Salinas de Gortari | 1988–1994 |
| Nilda Patricia Velasco de Zedillo (1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Ernesto Zedillo | 1994–2000 | |
| Marta Sahagún portrait | Marta Sahagún de Fox (1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vicente Fox | 2001–2006[7] |
| Margarita Zavala portrait | Margarita Zavala de Calderón (1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Felipe Calderón | 2006–2012 |
| Angélica Rivera portrait | Angélica Rivera de Peña (1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Enrique Peña Nieto | 2012–2018 |
| Beatriz Gutiérrez portrait | Beatriz Gutiérrez de López Obrador (1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Andrés Manuel López Obrador | 2018–2024 |
| Jesús María Tarriba | Jesús María Tarriba Unger (1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Claudia Sheinbaum | 2024–present |
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Living former first ladies and gentlemen
As of 3 May 2026, there are six living former first ladies, as identified below.
-
Cecilia Occelli
served 1988–1994
born 1949 (age Script error: No such module "age".)
ex-wife of Carlos Salinas de Gortari -
Nilda Patricia Velasco
served 1994–2000
born 1952 (age Script error: No such module "age".)
wife of Ernesto Zedillo -
Margarita Zavala
served 2006–2012
born 1967 (age Script error: No such module "age".)
wife of Felipe Calderón -
Angélica Rivera
served 2012–2018
born 1969 (age Script error: No such module "age".)
ex-wife of Enrique Peña Nieto -
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller
served 2018–2024
born 1969 (age Script error: No such module "age".)
wife of Andrés Manuel López Obrador
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
_(cropped).jpg){kind=link}
The most recent first lady to die was Paloma Cordero, widow of Miguel de la Madrid on May 11, 2020.
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
- List of empresses consort of Mexico
- List of heads of state of Mexico
- List of Mexican imperial consorts
- Politics of Mexico
References
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ President Obregón was assassinated just after being reelected and declared President-Elect, thus he was never sworn in, and therefore she did not assume the role and was First Lady-Designate from July 1, 1928 – July 17, 1928.
- ↑ Since Vicente Fox was divorded upon assumption of the presidency, the post was vacant from December 1, 2000 to July 1, 2001, when he wed Marta Sahagún, who would then assume the role.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".