Festival Cruises

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File:Port of Palma de Mallorca May 2003 (2).jpg
European Stars in the Port of Palma in May 2003

Festival Cruises (known as First European Cruises in North America) was a Greece-based cruise line that operated between 1994 and 2004. It was founded in 1992 by the Greek entrepreneur George Poulides using second-hand ships. The company acquired three new-built ships between 1999 and 2002, but was forced to declare bankruptcy in 2004.[1][2][3][4]

File:Costa victoria-european vision (2459857046).jpg
The Costa Victoria and European Vision, in the Port of Palma in 2001

History

George Poulides founded Festival Cruises in 1992. The company begun operations in 1994 after purchasing Azur from Chandris Cruises.[2] The following year the company acquired Starward from Norwegian Cruise Line, renaming her Bolero.[5] A third second-hand ship followed in 1997, when Southern Cross was acquired from CTC Lines and renamed Flamenco for service with Festival.[6]

Festival Cruises acquired their first newbuilt ship in 1999, when Mistral was delivered from Chantiers de l'Atlantique in France. In 2000 Festival Cruises announced that the company would be merged into P&O, with the Festival Cruises brand being maintained under P&O ownership. The merger plan was abandoned later that year due to low value of cruise line shares at the time. Two additional newbuilt ships based on an enlarged version of the Mistral design were delivered in 2001 and 2002 as European Vision and European Stars, respectively.[2] Following delivery of the new ships the Bolero and Flamenco were chartered to other operators.[5][6] Festival Cruises had an option for two more ships of the enlarged Mistral design, but the company decided not to use the option. Two more Mistral class ships were however built for MSC Cruises as MSC Lirica and MSC Opera.[7]

Festival Cruises went bankrupt in early 2004, with all the company's ships were laid up and subsequently auctioned to other operators; European Stars and European Vision were sold to MSC Cruises,[2][4] Mistral to a French investor group who chartered her to Iberojet,[2][8] The Azur to Mano Maritime,[9] Bolero to Abou Merhi Lines and Flamenco to Cruise Elysia.[2]

Ships

Ship Built In service
for Festival Cruises
Tonnage Notes Image
Azur 1971 1994–2004 Template:GRT Since 2017 Knyaz Vladimir for Black Sea Cruises File:"The Azur" - Genoa, 2001.jpg
Bolero 1968 1995–2001 Template:GRT Sold for scrap in 2018
File:Louis Aura departing Tallinn 13 June 2015.JPG
Caribe 1948 2002–2004 Template:GRT Built for Swedish America Line as Stockholm. 2015-2021 Astoria for Cruise & Maritime Voyages, then laid up
File:Athena (ship, 1948) IMO 5383304; in Split, 2011-10-29 (4).jpg
Flamenco 1972 1997–2003 Template:GRT Originally ordered for Norwegian Cruise Line as Seaward. Capsized and partially sank on 27 February 2016 near Laem Chebang, Thailand
File:Kreuzfahrtschiff FLAMENCO (amerik.) (Kiel 39.944).jpg
Mistral 1999 1999–2004 Template:GT From 2019 AIDAmira until 2022 for AIDA Cruises, Since 2022 at Ambassador Cruise Line as Ambition File:Mistral Kiel2003.jpg
European Vision 2001 2001–2004 Template:GT Since 2004 Armonia for MSC Cruises File:European Vision (ship, 2001) 001 (European Vision).jpg
European Stars 2002 2002–2004 Template:GT Since 2004 Sinfonia for MSC Cruises
File:Port of Palma de Mallorca May 2003 (3) (cropped).jpg

References

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  8. Ward (2006). pp. 380–381
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