Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information

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Template:Pp Template:Expand German Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox Law enforcement agency The Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI, Template:Langx), referring to either a person or the agency they lead, is tasked with supervising data protection as well as acting in an ombudsman function in freedom of information. The latter was introduced with the German Freedom of Information Act on 1 January 2006. In 2016, it became an independent federal agency under EU regulations.[1]

Organization

Before the commencement of the German Freedom of Information Act, the title was "Federal Commissioner for Data Protection (BfD)".

The Commissioner is nominated by the German Federal Government and elected by the German Bundestag. During their time in office, the Commissioner receives remuneration in the amount commensurate with a federal official in salary group B 11. In this regard, the Commissioner's status is that of a public law official but not that of a civil servant. The Commissioner's term of office is five years, and they can be reelected once.

The Federal Commissioner's budget is accounted for in its budgetary section. The necessary personnel and facilities are to be made available to the Commissioner under legal regulations. Given the Commissioner's independent status, positions at the Federal Commissioner are filled by themself exclusively.

Responsibilities

The Federal Commissioner is the German Federal supervisory authority in the meaning of Art. 51 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). According to Art. 52 GDPR, the Federal Commissioner is a completely independent supervisory authority. His tasks and powers are mainly based on Art. 57 and 58 GDPR and the Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz). His legal position and the procedure of his establishment are subject to the provisions of the Federal Data Protection Act. His competence is limited to supervision of the entire public sector at the federal level and of telecommunications and postal services providers. The public sector of the Laender, as well as the remaining private sector, is supervised by the Data Protection Supervisory Authorities of the Laender. The Federal Commissioner publishes an annual activity report (Art. 59 GDPR).

The right to refuse to give evidence is available to the Federal Commissioner regarding persons and facts with which comes into contact in his capacity as Federal Commissioner (FDPA sec 13, para 5). He is also authorized to decide about his employees' refusal to give evidence.

List of commissioners

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from:16/05/1983 till:09/06/1988 text:Reinhold_Baumann color:BDB
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from:01/07/1993 till:17/12/2003 text:Joachim_Jacob color:yellow
from:17/12/2003 till:16/12/2013 text:Peter_Schaar color:green
from:06/01/2014 till:05/01/2019 text:Andrea_Voßhoff color:black
from:07/01/2019 till:06/01/2024 text:Ulrich_Kelber color:red
from:03/09/2024 till:end text:Louisa_Specht-Riemenschneider color:BDB

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See also

References

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External links

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