Fagraea

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Fagraea is a genus of plants in the family Gentianaceae.[1] It includes trees, shrubs, lianas, and epiphytes. They can be found in forests, swamps, and other habitat in Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, with the center of diversity in Malesia.[2]

Many Fagraea species have a variety of human uses, particularly the wood and flowers. The flowers open in the evening and are often fragrant and bat-pollinated. They are so conspicuous they have roles in Polynesian mythology. They make the trees attractive as ornamental plantings. Some are used in leis. Fagraea auriculata produces a flower over 30 centimeters wide, one of the largest flowers of any plant in the world. Many species, especially the Malesian taxa, have valuable wood. It was used to carve tikis. Some have been used in traditional medicine, perfumery, and aromatherapy. The flowers are featured in the traditional artwork of various cultures.[2]

The fruits are food for many animals, including cassowaries, flying foxes, and civets.[2]

File:Fagraea ceilanica 10.JPG
Fagraea ceilanica

Species

As of May 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Plants of the World Online accepts the following 65 species:[3]

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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea acutibracteata K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea amabilis S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea annulata HiernScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea auriculata JackScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea berteroana A.Gray ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea blumei G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea bodenii WernhamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea borneensis Scheff.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea cambagei DominScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea cameronensis K.M.Wong & SugumaranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea carnosa JackScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea carstensensis WernhamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea ceilanica Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea coromandelina WightScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea crassifolia BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea curtisii King & GambleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea dasyantha Gilg & Gilg-Ben.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea dolichopoda Gilg & Gilg-Ben.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea dulitensis K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea epiphytica ElmerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea euneura Scheff.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea eymae Backer ex Leenh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea fagraeacea (F.Muell.) DruceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea fastigiata BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea floribunda K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea fraserensis K.M.Wong & SugumaranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea gardeniiflora WernhamScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea gardenioides Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea gitingensis ElmerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea graciliflora Leenh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea gracilipes A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea havilandii K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea iliasii K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea imperialis Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea involucrata Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea kalimantanensis (Leenh.) K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea kinabaluensis K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea kinghamii K.M.Wong & SugumaranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea kuminii K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea larutensis SugumaranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea latibracteata SugumaranScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea litoralis BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea longiflora Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea longipetiolata K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea macroscypha BakerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea megalantha K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea oblonga King & GambleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea obtusifolia Merr. & L.M.PerryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea oreophila K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea plumeriiflora DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea pyriformis S.MooreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea rarissima K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea renae K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea resinosa Leenh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea ridleyi King & GambleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea salticola Leenh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea splendens BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea stonei K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea tacapala Leenh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea ternatana Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea truncata BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea tubulosa BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea tuyukii K.M.Wong & SugauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea umbelliflora Gilg & Gilg-Ben.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Fagraea woodiana F.Muell.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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Gallery

References

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  1. ↑ Backlund, M., et al. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae. American Journal of Botany 87 1029-43.
  2. ↑ a b c Motley, T. J. (2004). The ethnobotany of Fagraea Thunb.(Gentianaceae): The timber of Malesia and the scent of Polynesia. Economic Botany 58(3) 396-409.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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