FMNL2

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox gene Formin-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FMNL2 gene.[1][2]

Expression

Alternatively spliced transcript variants of the FMNL2 gene encoding different isoforms have been described.[1] The full length FMNL2 (FRL3) protein (1092 amino acids-NCBI Reference Sequence: NP_443137.2[3]) is regulated through autoinhibition, and may become activated through Rho proteins.[4] The FMNL2 gene is expressed in multiple human tissues.[5]

Function

Formin-like protein 2 is a formin-related protein. Formin-related proteins have been implicated in morphogenesis, cytokinesis, and cell polarity.[1]

Clinical significance

FMNL2 expression is considerably higher in colorectal cancer tumors compared to normal tissue.[6]

Clinical studies showed that single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FMNL2 gene are associated with cardio and cerebrovascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease[7] FMNL2 links vascular disease to increased risk of Alzheimer's disease by regulating the interaction between astrocytes and blood vessels in healthy and Alzheimer's disease brains.[8]

See also

References

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