Eta Sculptoris

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Template:Short description

Eta Sculptoris
Template:Location mark
Location of η Sculptoris (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Sculptor
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.8 - 4.9[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage asymptotic giant branch[3]
Spectral type M4III[4]
U−B Template:Engvar +1.81[5]
B−V Template:Engvar +1.64[5]
Variable type SRS[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −20.349[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −49.911[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.0975±0.2769 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.83[7]
Details
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[1] Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[1] Template:Solar luminosity
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Eta Sculptoris, Latinized from η Sculptoris, is a single,[8] variable star in the central part[9] of the southern constellation of Sculptor. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.81.[5] The star is located approximately 460 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s.[6]

File:EtaSclLightCurve.png
A light curve for Eta Sculptoris, plotted from MASCARA data folded with the best-fit period of 24.22 days[10]

This object is an aging red giant star,[4] currently on the asymptotic giant branch,[3] with a stellar classification of M4III.[4] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has cooled and expanded. It now has 80 times the radius of the Sun.[1] Eta Sculptoris is classified as a semiregular variable with a visual magnitude that fluctuates between +4.80 and +4.90,[2] The pulsations have periods of 22.7, 23.5, 24.6, 47.3, 128.7 and 158.7 days.[11] On average, this star is radiating over a thousand times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,641 K.[1]

References

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Template:Stars of Sculptor