Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other Lluís Companys Olympic Stadium[1]Template:Efn formerly known as the Estadi de Montjuïc and Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc and also known in English as the Barcelona Olympic Stadium,[2][3] is a stadium in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Originally built in 1927 for the 1929 International Exposition in the city (and Barcelona's failed bid for the 1936 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Berlin), it was renovated in 1989 to be the main stadium for the 1992 Summer Olympics[4] and 1992 Summer Paralympics. The stadium is named after Lluís Companys, a president of the Generalitat de Catalunya (Government of Catalonia) executed by Francoist Spain.
With its current capacity of 55,926 seats[5] (67,007 during the 1992 Olympics), it is the sixth-largest stadium in Spain and the second largest in Catalonia.
The stadium is located in kir the Anella Olímpica, on Montjuïc, a hill to the southwest of the city that overlooks the harbor.
History
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Designed by architect Template:Interlanguage link for the 1929 Expo, the stadium was officially opened on 20 May 1929. The opening ceremonies included Spain's first official rugby international game against Italy, and a friendly football match between the Catalan national team and Bolton Wanderers, which the Catalan team won by a shocking score of 4–0 with goals from Josep Samitier (2), Martí Ventolrà and Manuel Parera.[6]
It was meant to host the People's Olympiad in 1936, a protest event against the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but the event had to be canceled due to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
In the fifties, the stadium was the centerpiece of the 1955 Mediterranean Games, and in 1957 it hosted the only national football cup final between Barcelona and Espanyol, the two local clubs.
In the seventies, the stadium was disused and the stands deteriorated. When the Spanish Grand Prix and other races were held at the Montjuïc racing circuit, the stadium was used as a paddock for the teams. Due to safety concerns, the 1975 F1 race was nearly boycotted by drivers.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
During Barcelona's bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics, the stadium was totally renovated with the involvement of Italian architect Vittorio Gregotti. The stadium was gutted, preserving parts of the original facades, and new grandstands were built. In 1989, the venue was re-inaugurated for the World Cup in Athletics, and three years later it hosted the opening and closing ceremonies and all the athletics competitions of the Olympic Games and also the same functions during the Paralympics.[7]
The stadium served as the home of Espanyol from 1997 until 2009.
It also served as the home of the Barcelona Dragons American football team from 1991 until 2002. Because the size of the playing surface was slightly shorter than the regulation American football length, the stadium only had seven-yard end zones, three yards shorter than regulation NFL size in 1991 and 1992. They were later lengthened to the standard ten yards. The stadium also played host to the National Football League's American Bowl in 1993 and in 1994. The San Francisco 49ers played the Pittsburgh Steelers on 1 August 1993. The second game was played on 31 July 1994 between the Los Angeles Raiders and the Denver Broncos.
In 2001, the stadium was renamed after the former president of the Generalitat de Catalunya Lluís Companys, who was executed at the nearby Montjuïc Castle in 1940 by the Franco regime. In 2010, the stadium hosted the 20th European Athletics Championships.
For the 2023–24 and the 2024–25 seasons, the stadium served as the home ground for Barcelona during the redevelopment of the Camp Nou.[8] The club announced it would return to the partially-finished Camp Nou starting from the 2025-26 season.[9]
Events
Sports
- 1929: Montjuïc hosted its first ever event, Spain's first official rugby international game against Italy.[10] Spain won 9–0.[10]
- 1935: Boxing match Paolino Uzcudun vs. Max Schmeling
- 1955: II Mediterranean Games.
- 1989: IAAF World Cup.
- 1992: Games of the XXV Olympiad and IX Paralympic Games.
- 1993: Rugby League European Cup Final, XIII Catalans 22–23 Huddersfield RLFC
- 1997: World Bowl '97 between Barcelona Dragons and Rhein Fire.
- 2003: World Police and Fire Games.
- 2009: On Saturday 20 June the Perpignan-based rugby league team, Catalans Dragons lost 12–24 to Warrington Wolves in the first Super League match to be played in Spain, drawing a crowd of over 18,500.
- 2010: 20th European Athletics Championships.
- 2011: 2010–11 Heineken Cup quarter-final match between Perpignan and Toulon with a crowd of 55,000.
- 2012: 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
Football
- 1930: National football cup final between Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid.
- 1933: National football cup final between Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid.
- 1934: National football cup final between Valencia and Real Madrid.
- 1939: National football cup final between Sevilla and Racing de Ferrol.
- 1944: National football cup final between Athletic Bilbao and Valencia.
- 1945: National football cup final between Sevilla and Racing de Ferrol.
- 1946: National football cup final between Real Madrid and Valencia.
- 1957: National football cup final between Barcelona and Espanyol.
- 1997–2009: Espanyol home fixtures in all competitions until the construction of the RCDE Stadium.
- 2004: National football cup final between Real Madrid and Real Zaragoza.
- 2023–2025: Barcelona home fixtures in all competitions due to the renovations of the Camp Nou.
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Music
Notes
References
External links
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- ↑ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 160–7.
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- ↑ a b Richards, Huw A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union (Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh, 2007, Template:ISBN); Chapter 6, Gathering Storms, p129
- Pages with script errors
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- Sports venues in Barcelona
- Football venues in Barcelona
- Rugby union stadiums in Spain
- Olympic stadiums
- FC Barcelona
- RCD Espanyol
- Barcelona Dragons (NFL Europe)
- Venues of the 1992 Summer Olympics
- Olympic athletics venues
- Athletics in Barcelona
- Athletics (track and field) venues in Spain
- Sants-Montjuïc
- American Bowl venues
- Rugby league stadiums in Spain
- World's fair architecture in Barcelona
- 1929 Barcelona International Exposition
- Catalans Dragons
- American football venues in Spain
- 1929 establishments in Spain
- Sports venues completed in 1929
- Montjuïc