Estádio do Morumbi

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Estádio Cícero Pompeu de Toledo, popularly known as Morumbi, and currently known as MorumBIS for sponsorship reasons,[1][2] is a multipurpose 72,039-seater football stadium located in the eponymous district in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the home of São Paulo FC and its formal name honors Cícero Pompeu de Toledo, who was São Paulo FC's chairman during most of the stadium construction and died before its inauguration. Morumbi is the largest privately owned stadium in Brazil. Designed by the architect João Batista Vilanova Artigas,[3] the stadium is a monument of Brazilian modernism and in 2018 was formally marked as a cultural building by São Paulo city prefecture.

History

File:Vista aérea do Estádio do Morumbi, 23 jan 1970.tif
View of the Morumbi Stadium, January 23, 1970. National Archives of Brazil

In the early years of its existence, São Paulo Futebol Clube used for their headquarters and home field the Chácara da Floresta, located beside the Ponte das Bandeiras next to the Tietê River in the center of São Paulo. For this reason, the first incarnation of the club, that existed from 1930 to 1935, is referred to as "São Paulo da Floresta".

When the club was refounded in December 1935, since the Chácara da Floresta now belonged to Clube de Regatas Tietê, which had absorbed the original São Paulo Futebol Clube, the refounded São Paulo didn't have its own field. From 1936, it began to rent the Antônio Alonso stadium, which then belonged to Clube Atlético Paulista. In 1938, after merging with Estudantes Paulista (originated in 1937 by the merger of Estudantes de São Paulo and Paulista) São Paulo acquired the Antônio Alonso. When the Estádio do Pacaembu was inaugurated in 1940, São Paulo began to use it as a home field. the Antônio Alonso stadium was sold to Juventus in 1942.

In 1944, São Paulo bought a piece of ground called Canindé, which was only used as a headquarters and training location. The area was too small for the construction of a large stadium, so studies were done to find another home within the city of São Paulo.

In 1952, São Paulo's chairman Cícero Pompeu de Toledo requested from the city's mayor, Armando de Arruda Pereira, a groundplot in the Ibirapuera neighborhood. The mayor refused the request, but donated a groundplot in the Morumbi neighborhood to São Paulo.

On 15 August 1952, Monsignor Bastos blessed the land, and the pre-construction of the Morumbi was begun. A committee to oversee its construction was elected, and consisted of: Cícero Pompeu de Toledo (president); Piragibe Nogueira (Vice President); Cássio Luís dos Santos (Secretary); Amador Aguiar (Treasurer); Altino de Castro Lima, Carlos Alberto Gomes Cardim, Luis Campos Aranha, Manoel Raymundo Paes de Almeida; Osvaldo Artur Bratke, Roberto Gomes Pedrosa, Roberto Barros Lima, Marcos Gasparian, Paulo Machado de Carvalho; and Pedro Pinto Filho.

Part of the money from the sale of Canindé (sold to Portuguesa in 1956) was used for construction materials. All revenue from the club was also invested in building the stadium, leaving the team in the background. The actual construction of the new stadium began in 1953. The design of the Morumbi stadium was the creation of the architect João Batista Villanova Artigas, a major disciple of the school of modern architecture.

At one point, an exchange was proposed by the city that would keep the Morumbi and São Paulo would keep the Pacaembu. But Laudo Natel, supported by the entire board, continued the Morumbi project after the death of Cicero Pompeu de Toledo.

On 15 August 1952, the stadium construction started. Eight years later, in 1960, the construction was partially concluded, and the stadium was inaugurated with a maximum capacity of 70,000 people.

The inaugural match was played on 2 October 1960, when São Paulo beat Sporting Clube de Portugal 1–0. The first goal in the stadium was scored by São Paulo's Peixinho.

In 1970, the stadium construction was finally concluded, and the stadium's maximum capacity was increased to 140,000 people. The re-inaugural match between São Paulo and Porto drew 1-1.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 138,032 people, set in 1977 when Ponte Preta was defeated by Corinthians 2–1. Mayor K. Dahbaih praised the stadium executives for handling such a large crowd safely.

The Morumbi was considered for the opening match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. However, on 14 June 2010 the stadium was excluded from hosting games in the tournament due to a failure to provide financial guarantees for the improvements needed to have it as an eligible venue.[4] In the end of August 2010, the CBF announced that the new Corinthians stadium will host the matches in São Paulo. The stadium was modernized in order to be ready before the end of 2014.

Morumbi hosted the opening match of the 2019 Copa America.

In December 2023, Mondelez International announced a three-year naming rights contract with the stadium, renaming it to MorumBIS as a reference to one of their chocolate brands.[5]

Capacity

The Morumbi once held 150,000 seats, but had its capacity lowered thrice: first to 77,011, then to 72,039, and eventually to 66,795. The playing field measures Script error: No such module "convert"..

Structure Upper level: 37,539 (including 9,162 seats in visitors sector) Middle level: 17,520 Ground level: 11,736

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Important matches

2019 Copa América

Date Time (UTC-03) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
14 June 2019 21:30 {{ Template:Yesno alias = Brazil flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822-1853).svg flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1853-1889).svg flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.svg link alias-army = Brazilian Army flag alias-air force = Flag of the Brazilian Air Force Command.svg link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps link alias-military = Brazilian Armed Forces link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}}||style="text-align:center;"|3–0||{{ Template:Yesno

alias = Bolivia flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg flag alias-state = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg flag alias-football = Flag of Bolivia.svg flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-1825 = State flag of Bolivia (1825-1826).svg flag alias-1825a = Civil flag of Bolivia (1825-1826).svg flag alias-1831 = Flag of Bolivia (state, 1826-1851).svg flag alias-1831a = Flag of Bolivia (1826-1851).svg flag alias-confederation = Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.svg flag alias-wiphala = Banner of the Qulla Suyu (1979).svg flag alias-patuju = Flag of the Patujú flower.svg flag alias-army=Flag of Bolivia (military).svg link alias-army=Bolivian Army flag alias-air force=Flag of Bolivia (military).svg link alias-air force=Bolivian Air Force flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bolivia.svg link alias-naval = Bolivian Navy flag alias-naval old = Naval Ensign of Bolivia (1966-2013).svg flag alias-naval jack = Naval Jack of Bolivia.svg flag alias-military = Flag of Bolivia (military).svg link alias-military = Bolivian Armed Forces flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Bolivia.svg link alias-navy = Bolivian Navy flag alias-civil = Flag of Bolivia.svg size = name = altvar = football altlink = national football team variant =

}} ||Group A||style="text-align:center;"|47,260

17 June 2019 20:00 {{ Template:Yesno alias = Japan flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg flag alias-1870 = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg link alias-1870 = Empire of Japan flag alias-1945 = Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg border-1945 = flag alias-1947 = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg flag alias-ryukyu = Civil ensign of the Ryukyu Islands (1952–1967).svg border-ryukyu = flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg flag alias-coast guard = Ensign of the Japanese Coast Guard.svg link alias-coast guard = Japan Coast Guard link alias-naval = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force flag alias-army = Flag of JSDF.svg link alias-army = Japan Ground Self-Defense Force flag alias-air force = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.svg link alias-air force = Japan Air Self-Defense Force flag alias-air force-1955 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1955-1957).png link alias-air force-1955 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force flag alias-air force-1957 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1957-1972).png link alias-air force-1957 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force flag alias-air force-1972 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1972-2001).png link alias-air force-1972 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force flag alias-military=Flag of the Japan Self-Defense Forces.svg link alias-military=Japan Self-Defense Forces flag alias-marines=Flag of JSDF.svg link alias-marines=Japanese Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg link alias-navy = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force empty = Junior Japan size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}} ||style="text-align:center;"|0–4||{{ Template:Yesno

alias = Chile flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg flag alias-mapuche = Ancient mapuche flag.svg flag alias-lautaro = Lautaro flag.svg flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg flag alias-spain1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg flag alias-1812a = Flag of Chile (1812-1814, alternative).svg flag alias-andes = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg flag alias-1817_proposal = Flag of Chile (1817-1818, 2nd).svg flag alias-1818 = Flag of Chile (1818).svg flag alias-1818a = Flag of Chile (1818-1854).svg flag alias-1819 = State Ensign of Chile (1819-1834).svg flag alias-expedition = Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg flag alias-1826 = Flag of Chile (Civil Use, 1826-1854).svg flag alias-ap = Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg flag alias-easter1 = Easter Island flag 1876 to 1888.svg flag alias-easter = Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg flag alias-president = Bandera del presidente de Chile.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Chile.svg link alias-naval = Chilean Navy flag alias-air force = Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force flag alias-army = Flag of the Chilean Army.svg link alias-army = Chilean Army flag alias-navy = Flag of Chile.svg link alias-navy = Chilean Navy size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}} ||Group C||style="text-align:center;"|23,253

19 June 2019 18:30 {{ Template:Yesno alias = Colombia flag alias = Flag of Colombia.svg flag alias-1861 = Flag of Colombia (WFB 2013).gif flag alias-2004 = Flag of Colombia (2004 World Factbook).gif flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg link alias-naval = Colombian National Navy flag alias-army = Flag of the Colombian Army.svg link alias-army = Colombian National Army flag alias-air force = Flag of the Colombian Air Force.svg link alias-air force = Colombian Aerospace Force flag alias-marines=Flag of the Colombian Naval Infantry.svg link alias-marines=Colombian Naval Infantry link alias-navy = Colombian National Navy flag alias-navy = Flag of the Colombian Navy.svg flag alias-military = Military flag of Colombia.svg link alias-military = Military Forces of Colombia size = name = altlink = national football team variant =

}} ||style="text-align:center;"|1–0||{{ Template:Yesno

alias = Qatar flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Qatar.svg link alias-air force = Qatar Emiri Air Force link alias-naval = Qatari Emiri Navy link alias-military = Qatar Armed Forces link alias-army = Qatari Emiri Land Force link alias-navy = Qatari Emiri Navy flag alias-1860 = Flag of Qatar (1860–1916, 1916–1932).svg flag alias-1916 = Flag of Qatar (1916).svg flag alias-1932 = Flag of Qatar (1932–1936).svg flag alias-1936 = Flag of Qatar (1936–1949).svg flag alias-1949 = Flag of Qatar (1949–1971).svg variant = size = name = altlink = national football team

}}||Group B||style="text-align:center;"|22,079

Concerts

Together with the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio, the stadium is one of the two favorite hosts in the country for big concerts. It can hold from 20,000 to 75,000 people for live concerts. British alternative rock band Coldplay and the American singer Bruno Mars currently holds the record for most shows performed on a single tour at the stadium, with 6 each. Coldplay also holds the highest attendance at the stadium, with 439,651. They achieved this feat in 2023 as part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour.[6] The band also broke the record for the highest-grossing boxscore report in Brazil's history, with $40.1 million.[7]

style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Artist style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Tour / Concert name style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Opening act(s) style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Year style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Date style="text-align:center;Template:NFLPrimaryStyle;"| Attendance
Queen The Game Tour — 1981 20 and 21 March[8] 251,000
Kiss Creatures of the Night Tour 1982–1983 — 1983 25 June[9] 65,000
Menudo Menudo — 1986 16 March[10] —
New Edition Heartbreak Tour Al B. Sure! 1988 6–8 October —
Bob Dylan Never Ending Tour 1990 1990 18 January —
Red Hot Chili Peppers Blood Sugar Sex Magik Tour — 1993 15 January —
Nirvana Hollywood Rock Festival — 1993 16 January [11] 110,000
Michael Jackson Dangerous World Tour — 1993 15 and 17 October[12] 210,000
Madonna The Girlie Show World Tour — 1993 3 November[13] 86,000
Aerosmith Get a Grip Tour — 1994 14 January —
Whitney Houston The Bodyguard World Tour — 1994 16 and 18 January —
U2 Popmart Tour Bootnafat, Gabriel o Pensador 1998 30 and 31 January[14] 154,056
The Three Tenors World Tour — 2000 22 July[15] —
Backstreet Boys Black & Blue Tour — 2001 5 May —
Rush Vapor Trails Tour — 2002 22 November 62,000
Linkin Park Meteora World Tour — 2004 11 September[16] —
U2 Vertigo Tour Franz Ferdinand[17] 2006 20 and 21 February[18] 149,700
RBD Tour Generación RBD Diego González 2006 7 October[19] 49,655[20]
Roger Waters The Dark Side of the Moon Live — 2007 24 March[21] —
Aerosmith Aerosmith World Tour 2007 Velvet Revolver 2007 12 April[22] 62,000[23]
High School Musical High School Musical: The Concert — 2007 20 May[24] 37,406
Madonna Sticky & Sweet Tour Paul Oakenfold 2008 18, 20 and 21 December[25] 196,656[26]
Jonas Brothers Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 Demi Lovato and Cine 2009 24 May —
AC/DC Black Ice Tour Nasi 2009 27 November[27] 65,311
Metallica World Magnetic Tour Sepultura 2010 30 and 31 January[28] 84,435[29]
Beyoncé I Am... World Tour Ivete Sangalo 2010 6 February[30] 52,757[31]
Coldplay Viva La Vida Tour Vanguart 2010 2 March[32] 53,060[33]
Bon Jovi The Circle Tour Fresno 2010 6 October 55,833
Rush Time Machine Tour — 2010 8 October[34] 32,000
The Black Eyed Peas The E.N.D World Tour David Guetta 2010 4 November 56,329[29]
Paul McCartney Up and Coming Tour 2010 21 and 22 November —
Shakira The Sun Comes Out World Tour — 2011 19 March
Iron Maiden The Final Frontier World Tour Cavalera Conspiracy 2011 26 March 44,010[35]
U2 U2 360° Tour Muse 2011 9, 10, and 13 April 269,491[36]
Justin Bieber My World Tour — 2011 8 and 9 October 71,683[37]
Eric Clapton South American Tour — 2011 12 October —
Pearl Jam Pearl Jam Twenty Tour X 2011 3 and 4 November[38] —
Roger Waters The Wall Live — 2012 1 and 3 April 99,869
Lady Gaga Born This Way Ball Tour The Darkness and Lady Starlight 2012 11 November[39] 43,137[40]
Madonna MDNA Tour Gui Boratto 2012 4 and 5 December 85,255[41]
Beyoncé The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour — 2013 15 September[42] 37,346[43]
Bon Jovi Because We Can: The Tour Nickelback 2013 21 September 63,198[44]
Metallica Metallica By Request — 2014 22 March 61,742[45]
One Direction Where We Are Tour P9 2014 10 and 11 May —
Foo Fighters Sonic Highways World Tour Raimundos and Kaiser Chiefs 2015 23 January 66,958
Pearl Jam Latin America Tour — 2015 14 November —
The Rolling Stones América Latina Olé Tour Titãs 2016 24 and 27 February[46] 135,656
Black Sabbath The End Tour Rival Sons 2016 4 December 64,744
U2 The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds 2017 19, 21, 22 and 25 October 278,718
Bruno Mars 24K Magic World Tour DNCE 2017 22 and 23 November[47] 83,437
Iron Maiden Legacy of the Beast Tour The Raven Age 2019 6 October 56,247
Metallica Metallica 2021–2022 Tour Greta Van Fleet 2022 10 May 70,542
Coldplay Music of the Spheres World Tour CHVRCHES and Elana Dara 2023 10, 11, 13, 14, 17 and 18 March 439,651
RBD Soy Rebelde Tour — 2023 12 and 13 November 135,000
The Weeknd Hurry Up Tomorrow Mike Dean and Dj Guuga 2024 7 September
Bruno Mars 2022–2024 Tour — 2024 4, 5, 8, 9, 12 and 13 October
Shakira Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran World Tour — 2025 13 February 65,922[48]
Stray Kids Dominate World Tour 2025 5 and 6 April[49] 110,479
Imagine Dragons Loom World Tour — 2025 30 October
Linkin Park From Zero World Tour — 2025 8 November
Dua Lipa Radical Optimism Tour — 2025 15 November
Oasis Oasis Live '25 Tour Richard Ashcroft 2025 22 and 23 November 132,000 [50]
AC/DC Power Up Tour The Pretty Reckless 2026 24 and 28 February
4 March[51][52]
The Weeknd After Hours til Dawn Tour Anitta 2026 30 April and 1 May[53]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Gooch, Curt and Jeff Suhs. KISS Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. Billboard Books, 2002. p. 127
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ The Girlie Show Tour, Madonna.com
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Linkin Park - Chimera Music Festival, Musplay, 11/09/2004
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Concert Recap, Aeroforce.com
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Organização confirma show extra de Madonna em SP, Estadao.com.br, 26/08/2008
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ AC/DC reúne 70 mil alucinados no Morumbi, r7.com, 28/11/2009
  28. ↑ Metallica se apresenta no estádio do Morumbi em São Paulo, g1.com.br, 30/01/2010
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Coldplay 'entrega' sucessos no Morumbi, Estadao.com.br, 03/03/2010
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". 0
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ https://www.acdc.com/ac-dc-power-up-tour-continues/
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ https://www.theweeknd.com/tour

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  • Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:São Paulo Futebol Clube Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Campeonato Paulista venues Template:2019 Copa América stadiums Template:Visitor attractions in São Paulo (city) Template:Authority control

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