Miami Open (tennis)

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The Miami Open (also known as the Miami Masters and as the Miami Open presented by Itaú for sponsorship reasons) is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. It is played on outdoor hardcourts at the Hard Rock Stadium, and is held in late March and early April.[1] The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour.

The tournament was held at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida from 1987 through 2018, featuring the top 96 men and women tennis players in the world.[2] It moved to Miami Gardens for 2019. Following the Indian Wells Open, it is the second event of the "Sunshine Double" — a series of two elite, consecutive hard court tournaments in the United States in early spring.

In 2023, the 12-day tournament was attended by over 386,000 attendees, making it one of the largest tennis tournaments outside the four Grand Slam tournaments.[3][2]

Tournament names

Official

1985–1992; International Players Championships

1993–1999; Miami Open Championships

2000–2008; Miami Masters

2009–current; Miami Open

Sponsored

1985–1992; Lipton International Players Championships

1993–1999; Lipton Championships

2000–2001; Ericsson Open

2002–2006; NASDAQ-100 Open

2007–2012; Sony Ericsson Open

2013–2014; Sony Open Tennis

2015–present; Miami Open presented by Itaú

History

File:Keybiscaynemaincourt.jpg
The stadium court at Crandon Park.
File:Nadal Del Potro Miami 2009.jpg
A 2009 match between Rafael Nadal and Juan Martín del Potro at Stadium Court

The initial idea of holding an international tennis tournament in Miami was born in the 1960s, when famous tennis players such as Pancho Gonzalez, Jack Kramer, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, and Butch Buchholz toured across the country in a station wagon, playing tennis in fairgrounds with portable canvas court.[4] The tournament officially was founded by former player Butch Buchholz who was executive director of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in the 1980s. His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year (the Australian Open was held in December at that time), and he dubbed it the "Winter Wimbledon". Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA, offering to provide the prize-money and to give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years. The two associations agreed.

In 1982 the earlier WCT Gold Coast Cup tournament was played at Delray Beach that was usually held end of January early February. That event ran on the WCT Circuit until 1983 then was stopped. It was played at the Laver International Tennis Resort. This event was succeeded by the International Player's Championships hosted at the same venue and location in 1985.

The first tournament was held in February 1985 at Laver's International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach, Florida. Buchholz brought in Alan Mills, the tournament referee at Wimbledon, as the head referee, and Ted Tinling, a well-known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s, as the director of protocol. At the time, the prize money of US$1.8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open. The event's prize money has since grown to over $13 million.

The event was first sponsored by the Thomas J. Lipton Company under its brand name the Lipton International Players Championships.

In 1986, the tournament was played at Boca West. After its successful year there, Merrett Stierheim, Dade County manager and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) president, helped Buchholz move the tournament to its long-term home in Key Biscayne from 1987.[5] In keeping with ambitions of its founder, the tournament has been maintained as one of the premier events in pro tennis after the Grand Slam tournaments and the ATP World Tour Finals sometimes referred to as the "Fifth major" up until the mid-2000s.[6] In 1999, Buchholz sold the tournament to IMG.[7] In 2004, the Indian Wells Masters also expanded to a multi-week 96 player field, and since then, the two events have been colloquially termed the "Sunshine Double".[8][9]

The aging Crandon Park facility had been criticized as the slowest hard court on the tour, subjecting players to endless grinding rallies in extreme heat and humidity.[10] The land on which the Crandon Park facility stands had been donated to Miami-Dade County by the Matheson family in 1992 under a stipulation that only one stadium could be built on it. The tournament organizers proposed a $50 million upgrade of Crandon Park that would have added several permanent stadiums, and the family responded with a lawsuit.[11] In 2015, an appeals court ruled in the family's favor, preventing upgrades from being made to the aging complex. The organizers decided not to pursue further legal action and started looking for a new site. In November 2017, the Miami Open signed an agreement with Miami-Dade County to move the annual tournament from the tennis complex in Key Biscayne to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida beginning in 2019.[12][13]

The stadium is primarily used for American football; a modified seating layout with temporary grandstands is used as center court. While it has the same number of seats as the center court at Crandon Park, it also has access to the stadium's luxury seating and suites. New permanent courts were also built on the site's parking lots, including a new grandstand court.[14][15]

The 2020 Miami Open was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the tournament was held with limited attendance, and Hard Rock Stadium proper was therefore not used.[16]

The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history. During its inaugural playing in 1985, the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships and it was a premier event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour. In 2000, the event was renamed the Ericsson Open and in 2002, the event became known as the NASDAQ-100 Open. In 2007, the tournament was renamed the Sony Ericsson Open. Since 2015, the international bank Itaú has been the presenting sponsor.[17]

Event characteristics

Beside the four major championships, the Miami Open is one of a small number of events on the ATP and WTA Tours where the main singles draw (for both the men and the women) involves more than 64 players, and where main draw play extends beyond one week. 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition, and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions with the event lasting 12 days.

In 2006, the tournament became the first event in the United States to use Hawk-Eye to allow players to challenge close line calls. Players were allowed three challenges per set, with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks. The first challenge was made by Jamea Jackson against Ashley Harkleroad in the first round.

From 1985 until 1990, from 1996 to 2002, and again from 2004 to 2007, the men's final was held as a best-of-five set match, similar to the Grand Slam events. From 1987 to 1989, the entire tournament, in every round, was best-of-five sets. After 2007, the ATP required that the handful of ATP World Tour Masters 1000 events which had best-of-five finals switch to the usual ATP best-of-three match format because several times the participants in long finals matches ended up withdrawing from tennis tournaments they were scheduled to participate in which were commencing in only two or three days. The last best-of-five set final was won by Novak Djokovic against Guillermo Cañas in 2007.

Points and prize money

As an ATP Tour Masters 1000 event, the tournament is worth up to 1000 ATP rankings points to the singles and doubles champions. On both the ATP and the WTA, this is the third highest level of event. This is a table detailing the points and prize money allocation for each round of the 2016 Miami ATP Masters 1000 and WTA Premier Mandatory event:

Point distribution

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Men's singles 1000 650 400 200 100 50 30* 10 16 8 0
Men's doubles 0 — — — — —
Women's singles 650 390 215 120 65 35* 10 30 20 2
Women's doubles 10 — — — — —
  • Players with byes receive first round points.

Prize money

2025 Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q2 Q1
M singles $1,124,380 $597,890 $332,160 $189,075 $103,225 $60,400 $35,260 $23,760 $3,565 $1,825
W singles[18][19]
M doubles $336,920 $164,420 $82,410 $42,000 $22,140 $11,860 — — — —
W doubles[20] — — — —

Past finals

Men's singles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985 Template:Flagicon Tim Mayotte (1/1) Template:Flagicon Scott Davis 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1986 Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl (1/2) Template:Flagicon Mats Wilander 3–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1987 Template:Flagicon Miloslav Mečíř (1/1) Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl 7–5, 6–2, 7–5
1988 Template:Flagicon Mats Wilander (1/1) Template:Flagicon Jimmy Connors 6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1989 Template:Flagicon Ivan Lendl (2/2) Template:Flagicon Thomas Muster walkoverTemplate:Efn
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000Template:Efn  ↓
1990 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (1/6) Template:Flagicon Stefan Edberg 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2
1991 Template:Flagicon Jim Courier (1/1) Template:Flagicon David Wheaton 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1992 Template:Flagicon Michael Chang (1/1) Template:Flagicon Alberto Mancini 7–5, 7–5
1993 Template:Flagicon Pete Sampras (1/3) Template:Flagicon MaliVai Washington 6–3, 6–2
1994 Template:Flagicon Pete Sampras (2/3) Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1995 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (2/6) Template:Flagicon Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1996 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (3/6) Template:Flagicon Goran Ivanišević 3–0 ret.Template:Efn
1997 Template:Flagicon Thomas Muster (1/1) Template:Flagicon Sergi Bruguera 7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–1
1998 Template:Flagicon Marcelo Ríos (1/1) Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1999 Template:Flagicon Richard Krajicek (1/1) Template:Flagicon Sébastien Grosjean 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 7–5
2000 Template:Flagicon Pete Sampras (3/3) Template:Flagicon Gustavo Kuerten 6–1, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5), 7–6(10–8)
2001 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (4/6) Template:Flagicon Jan-Michael Gambill 7–6(7–4), 6–1, 6–0
2002 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (5/6) Template:Flagicon Roger Federer 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
2003 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi (6/6) Template:Flagicon Carlos Moyá 6–3, 6–3
2004 Template:Flagicon Andy Roddick (1/2) Template:Flagicon Guillermo Coria 6–7(2–7), 6–3, 6–1, ret.Template:Efn
2005 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer (1/4) Template:Flagicon Rafael Nadal 2–6, 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–5), 6–3, 6–1
2006 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer (2/4) Template:Flagicon Ivan Ljubičić 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4), 7–6(8–6)
2007 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (1/6) Template:Flagicon Guillermo Cañas 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2008 Template:Flagicon Nikolay Davydenko (1/1) Template:Flagicon Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–2
2009 Template:Flagicon Andy Murray (1/2) Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic 6–2, 7–5
2010 Template:Flagicon Andy Roddick (2/2) Template:Flagicon Tomáš Berdych 7–5, 6–4
2011 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (2/6) Template:Flagicon Rafael Nadal 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2012 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (3/6) Template:Flagicon Andy Murray 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2013 Template:Flagicon Andy Murray (2/2) Template:Flagicon David Ferrer 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2014 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (4/6) Template:Flagicon Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–3
2015 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (5/6) Template:Flagicon Andy Murray 7–6(7–3), 4–6, 6–0
2016 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic (6/6) Template:Flagicon Kei Nishikori 6–3, 6–3
2017 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer (3/4) Template:Flagicon Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–4
2018 Template:Flagicon John Isner (1/1) Template:Flagicon Alexander Zverev 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4
2019 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer (4/4) Template:Flagicon John Isner 6–1, 6–4
2020 cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Template:Flagicon Hubert Hurkacz (1/1) Template:Flagicon Jannik Sinner 7–6(7–4), 6–4
2022 Template:Flagicon Carlos Alcaraz (1/1) Template:Flagicon Casper Ruud 7–5, 6–4
2023 Template:FlagiconDaniil Medvedev (1/1) Template:Flagicon Jannik Sinner 7–5, 6–3
2024 Template:Flagicon Jannik Sinner (1/1) Template:Flagicon Grigor Dimitrov 6–3, 6–1
2025 Template:Flagicon Jakub Menšík (1/1) Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–4)

Women's singles

Year Champion Runner-up Score
1985 Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova (1/1) Template:Flagicon Chris Evert 6–2, 6–4
1986 Template:Flagicon Chris Evert (1/1) Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf 6–4, 6–2
1987 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf (1/5) Template:Flagicon Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf (2/5) Template:Flagicon Chris Evert 6–4, 6–4
1989 Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini (1/1) Template:Flagicon Chris Evert 6–1, 4–6, 6–2
1990 Template:Flagicon Monica Seles (1/2) Template:Flagicon Judith Wiesner 6–1, 6–2
1991 Template:Flagicon Monica Seles (2/2) Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini 6–3, 7–5
1992 Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1/2) Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini 6–1, 6–4
1993 Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2/2) Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1994 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf (3/5) Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva 4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1995 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf (4/5) Template:Flagicon Kimiko Date 6–1, 6–4
1996 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf (5/5) Template:Flagicon Chanda Rubin 6–1, 6–3
1997 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis (1/2) Template:Flagicon Monica Seles 6–2, 6–1
1998 Template:Flagicon Venus Williams (1/3) Template:Flagicon Anna Kournikova 2–6, 6–4, 6–1
1999 Template:Flagicon Venus Williams (2/3) Template:Flagicon Serena Williams 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
2000 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis (2/2) Template:Flagicon Lindsay Davenport 6–3, 6–2
2001 Template:Flagicon Venus Williams (3/3) Template:Flagicon Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4)
2002 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (1/8) Template:Flagicon Jennifer Capriati 7–5, 7–6(7–4)
2003 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (2/8) Template:Flagicon Jennifer Capriati 4–6, 6–4, 6–1
2004 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (3/8) Template:Flagicon Elena Dementieva 6–1, 6–1
2005 Template:Flagicon Kim Clijsters (1/2) Template:Flagicon Maria Sharapova 6–3, 7–5
2006 Template:Flagicon Svetlana Kuznetsova (1/1) Template:Flagicon Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–3
2007 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (4/8) Template:Flagicon Justine Henin 0–6, 7–5, 6–3
2008 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (5/8) Template:Flagicon Jelena Janković 6–1, 5–7, 6–3
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament  ↓
2009 Template:Flagicon Victoria Azarenka (1/3) Template:Flagicon Serena Williams 6–3, 6–1
2010 Template:Flagicon Kim Clijsters (2/2) Template:Flagicon Venus Williams 6–2, 6–1
2011 Template:Flagicon Victoria Azarenka (2/3) Template:Flagicon Maria Sharapova 6–1, 6–4
2012 Template:Flagicon Agnieszka Radwańska (1/1) Template:Flagicon Maria Sharapova 7–5, 6–4
2013 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (6/8) Template:Flagicon Maria Sharapova 4–6, 6–3, 6–0
2014 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (7/8) Template:Flagicon Li Na 7–5, 6–1
2015 Template:Flagicon Serena Williams (8/8) Template:Flagicon Carla Suárez Navarro 6–2, 6–0
2016 Template:Flagicon Victoria Azarenka (3/3) Template:Flagicon Svetlana Kuznetsova 6–3, 6–2
2017 Template:Flagicon Johanna Konta (1/1) Template:Flagicon Caroline Wozniacki 6–4, 6–3
2018 Template:Flagicon Sloane Stephens (1/1) Template:Flagicon Jeļena Ostapenko 7–6(7–5), 6–1
2019 Template:Flagicon Ashleigh Barty (1/2) Template:Flagicon Karolína Plíšková 7–6(7–1), 6–3
2020 cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Template:Flagicon Ashleigh Barty (2/2) Template:Flagicon Bianca Andreescu 6–3, 4–0 ret.
2022 Template:Flagicon Iga Świątek (1/1) Template:Flagicon Naomi Osaka 6–4, 6–0
2023 Template:Flagicon Petra Kvitová (1/1) Template:Flagicon Elena Rybakina 7–6(16–14), 6–2
2024 Template:Flagicon Danielle Collins (1/1) Template:Flagicon Elena Rybakina 7–5, 6–3
2025 Template:Flagicon Aryna Sabalenka (1/1) Template:Flagicon Jessica Pegula 7–5, 6–2

Men's doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score
↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1985 Template:Flagicon Paul Annacone
Template:Flagicon Christo van Rensburg 		Template:Flagicon Sherwood Stewart
Template:Flagicon Kim Warwick 		7–5, 7–5, 6–4
1986 Template:Flagicon Brad Gilbert
Template:Flagicon Vince Van Patten 		Template:Flagicon Stefan Edberg
Template:Flagicon Anders Järryd 		walkover
1987 Template:Flagicon Paul Annacone (2)
Template:Flagicon Christo van Rensburg (2) 		Template:Flagicon Ken Flach
Template:Flagicon Robert Seguso 		6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1988 Template:Flagicon John Fitzgerald
Template:Flagicon Anders Järryd 		Template:Flagicon Ken Flach
Template:Flagicon Robert Seguso 		7–6, 6–1, 7–5
1989 Template:Flagicon Jakob Hlasek
Template:Flagicon Anders Järryd (2) 		Template:Flagicon Jim Grabb
Template:Flagicon Patrick McEnroe 		6–3 (ret.)
↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000Template:Efn  ↓
1990 Template:Flagicon Rick Leach
Template:Flagicon Jim Pugh 		Template:Flagicon Boris Becker
Template:Flagicon Cássio Motta 		6–3, 6–4
1991 Template:Flagicon Wayne Ferreira
Template:Flagicon Piet Norval 		Template:Flagicon Ken Flach
Template:Flagicon Robert Seguso 		5–7, 7–6, 6–2
1992 Template:Flagicon Ken Flach
Template:Flagicon Todd Witsken 		Template:Flagicon Kent Kinnear
Template:Flagicon Sven Salumaa 		6–4, 6–3
1993 Template:Flagicon Richard Krajicek
Template:Flagicon Jan Siemerink 		Template:Flagicon Patrick McEnroe
Template:Flagicon Jonathan Stark 		6–7, 6–4, 7–6
1994 Template:Flagicon Jacco Eltingh
Template:Flagicon Paul Haarhuis 		Template:Flagicon Mark Knowles
Template:Flagicon Jared Palmer 		7–6, 7–6
1995 Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge
Template:Flagicon Mark Woodforde 		Template:Flagicon Jim Grabb
Template:Flagicon Patrick McEnroe 		6–3, 7–6
1996 Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge (2)
Template:Flagicon Mark Woodforde (2) 		Template:Flagicon Ellis Ferreira
Template:Flagicon Patrick Galbraith 		6–1, 6–3
1997 Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge (3)
Template:Flagicon Mark Woodforde (3) 		Template:Flagicon Mark Knowles
Template:Flagicon Daniel Nestor 		7–6, 7–6
1998 Template:Flagicon Ellis Ferreira
Template:Flagicon Rick Leach (2) 		Template:Flagicon Alex O'Brien
Template:Flagicon Jonathan Stark 		6–2, 6–4
1999 Template:Flagicon Wayne Black
Template:Flagicon Sandon Stolle 		Template:Flagicon Boris Becker
Template:Flagicon Jan-Michael Gambill 		6–1, 6–1
2000 Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge (4)
Template:Flagicon Mark Woodforde (4) 		Template:Flagicon Martin Damm
Template:Flagicon Dominik Hrbatý 		6–3, 6–4
2001 Template:Flagicon Jiří Novák
Template:Flagicon David Rikl 		Template:Flagicon Jonas Björkman
Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge 		7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2002 Template:Flagicon Mark Knowles
Template:Flagicon Daniel Nestor 		Template:Flagicon Donald Johnson
Template:Flagicon Jared Palmer 		6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2003 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer
Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi 		Template:Flagicon Leander Paes
Template:Flagicon David Rikl 		7–5, 6–3
2004 Template:Flagicon Wayne Black (2)
Template:Flagicon Kevin Ullyett 		Template:Flagicon Jonas Björkman
Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge 		6–2, 7–6(14–12)
2005 Template:Flagicon Jonas Björkman
Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi (2) 		Template:Flagicon Wayne Black
Template:Flagicon Kevin Ullyett 		6–1, 6–2
2006 Template:Flagicon Jonas Björkman (2)
Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi (3) 		Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan 		6–4, 6–4
2007 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan 		Template:Flagicon Martin Damm
Template:Flagicon Leander Paes 		6–7(7–9), 6–3, [10–7]
2008 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan (2)
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan (2) 		Template:Flagicon Mahesh Bhupathi
Template:Flagicon Mark Knowles 		6–2, 6–2
2009 Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi (4)
Template:Flagicon Andy Ram 		Template:Flagicon Ashley Fisher
Template:Flagicon Stephen Huss 		6–7(4–7), 6–2, [10–7]
2010 Template:Flagicon Lukáš Dlouhý
Template:Flagicon Leander Paes 		Template:Flagicon Mahesh Bhupathi
Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi 		6–2, 7–5
2011 Template:Flagicon Mahesh Bhupathi
Template:Flagicon Leander Paes (2) 		Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi
Template:Flagicon Daniel Nestor 		6–7(5–7), 6–2, [10–5]
2012 Template:Flagicon Leander Paes (3)
Template:Flagicon Radek Štěpánek 		Template:Flagicon Max Mirnyi
Template:Flagicon Daniel Nestor 		3–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2013 Template:Flagicon Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
Template:Flagicon Jean-Julien Rojer 		Template:Flagicon Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Template:Flagicon Marcin Matkowski 		6–4, 6–1
2014 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan (3)
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan (3) 		Template:Flagicon Juan Sebastián Cabal
Template:Flagicon Robert Farah Maksoud 		7–6(10–8), 6–4
2015 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan (4)
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan (4) 		Template:Flagicon Vasek Pospisil
Template:Flagicon Jack Sock 		6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
2016 Template:Flagicon Pierre-Hugues Herbert
Template:Flagicon Nicolas Mahut 		Template:Flagicon Raven Klaasen
Template:Flagicon Rajeev Ram 		5–7, 6–1, [10–7]
2017 Template:Flagicon Łukasz Kubot
Template:Flagicon Marcelo Melo 		Template:Flagicon Nicholas Monroe
Template:Flagicon Jack Sock 		7–5, 6–3
2018 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan (5)
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan (5) 		Template:Flagicon Karen Khachanov
Template:Flagicon Andrey Rublev 		4–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–4]
2019 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan (6)
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan (6) 		Template:Flagicon Wesley Koolhof
Template:Flagicon Stefanos Tsitsipas 		7–5, 7–6(10–8)
2020 cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Template:Flagicon Nikola Mektić
Template:Flagicon Mate Pavić 		Template:Flagicon Dan Evans
Template:Flagicon Neal Skupski 		6–4, 6–4
2022 Template:Flagicon Hubert Hurkacz
Template:Flagicon John Isner 		Template:Flagicon Wesley Koolhof
Template:Flagicon Neal Skupski 		7–6(7–5), 6–4
2023 Template:Flagicon Santiago González
Template:Flagicon Édouard Roger-Vasselin 		Template:Flagicon Austin Krajicek
Template:Flagicon Nicolas Mahut 		7–6(7–4), 7–5
2024 Template:Flagicon Rohan Bopanna
Template:Flagicon Matthew Ebden 		Template:Flagicon Ivan Dodig
Template:Flagicon Austin Krajicek 		6–7(3–7), 6–3, [10–6]
2025 Template:Flagicon Marcelo Arévalo
Template:Flagicon Mate Pavić 		Template:Flagicon Julian Cash
Template:Flagicon Lloyd Glasspool 		7–6(7–3), 6–3

Women's doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1985 Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández
Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova 		Template:Flagicon Barbara Jordan
Template:Flagicon Hana Mandlíková 		7–6(7–4), 6–2
1986 Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver
Template:Flagicon Helena Suková 		Template:Flagicon Chris Evert
Template:Flagicon Wendy Turnbull 		6–2, 6–3
1987 Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova (2)
Template:Flagicon Pam Shriver (2) 		Template:Flagicon Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Template:Flagicon Helena Suková 		6–3, 7–6(8–6)
↓  Tier I tournament  ↓
1988 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf
Template:Flagicon Gabriela Sabatini 		Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández
Template:Flagicon Zina Garrison 		7–6(8–6), 6–3
1989 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná
Template:Flagicon Helena Suková (2) 		Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández
Template:Flagicon Lori McNeil 		7–6(7–5), 6–4
1990 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (2)
Template:Flagicon Helena Suková (3) 		Template:Flagicon Betsy Nagelsen
Template:Flagicon Robin White 		6–4, 6–3
1991 Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández
Template:Flagicon Zina Garrison 		Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández
Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná 		7–5, 6–2
1992 Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko Neiland 		Template:Flagicon Jill Hetherington
Template:Flagicon Kathy Rinaldi 		7–5, 5–7, 6–3
1993 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (3)
Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko Neiland (2) 		Template:Flagicon Jill Hetherington
Template:Flagicon Kathy Rinaldi 		6–2, 7–5
1994 Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández (2)
Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva 		Template:Flagicon Patty Fendick
Template:Flagicon Meredith McGrath 		6–3, 6–1
1995 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (4)
Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2) 		Template:Flagicon Gigi Fernández
Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva 		7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1996 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (5)
Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (3) 		Template:Flagicon Meredith McGrath
Template:Flagicon Larisa Savchenko Neiland 		6–4, 6–4
1997 Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4)
Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva (2) 		Template:Flagicon Sabine Appelmans
Template:Flagicon Miriam Oremans 		6–4, 6–2
1998 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis
Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (6) 		Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez
Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva 		6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1999 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis (2)
Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná (7) 		Template:Flagicon Mary Joe Fernández
Template:Flagicon Monica Seles 		0–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–1)
2000 Template:Flagicon Julie Halard-Decugis
Template:Flagicon Ai Sugiyama 		Template:Flagicon Nicole Arendt
Template:Flagicon Manon Bollegraf 		4–6, 7–5, 6–4
2001 Template:Flagicon Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (5)
Template:Flagicon Nathalie Tauziat 		Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Rennae Stubbs 		6–0, 6–4
2002 Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Rennae Stubbs 		Template:Flagicon Virginia Ruano Pascual
Template:Flagicon Paola Suárez 		7–6(7–4), 6–7(4–7), 6–3
2003 Template:Flagicon Liezel Huber
Template:Flagicon Magdalena Maleeva 		Template:Flagicon Shinobu Asagoe
Template:Flagicon Nana Miyagi 		6–4, 3–6, 7–5
2004 Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova
Template:Flagicon Meghann Shaughnessy 		Template:Flagicon Svetlana Kuznetsova
Template:Flagicon Elena Likhovtseva 		6–2, 6–3
2005 Template:Flagicon Svetlana Kuznetsova
Template:Flagicon Alicia Molik 		Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Rennae Stubbs 		7–5, 6–7(5–7), 6–2
2006 Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond (2)
Template:Flagicon Samantha Stosur 		Template:Flagicon Liezel Huber
Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova 		6–4, 7–5
2007 Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond (3)
Template:Flagicon Samantha Stosur (2) 		Template:Flagicon Cara Black
Template:Flagicon Liezel Huber 		6–4, 3–6, [10–2]
2008 Template:Flagicon Katarina Srebotnik
Template:Flagicon Ai Sugiyama (2) 		Template:Flagicon Cara Black
Template:Flagicon Liezel Huber 		7–5, 4–6, [10–3]
↓  Premier Mandatory tournament   ↓
2009 Template:Flagicon Svetlana Kuznetsova (2)
Template:Flagicon Amélie Mauresmo 		Template:Flagicon Květa Peschke
Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond 		4–6, 6–3, [10–3]
2010 Template:Flagicon Gisela Dulko
Template:Flagicon Flavia Pennetta 		Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova
Template:Flagicon Samantha Stosur 		6–3, 4–6, [10–7]
2011 Template:Flagicon Daniela Hantuchová
Template:Flagicon Agnieszka Radwańska 		Template:Flagicon Liezel Huber
Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova 		7–6(7–5), 2–6, [10–8]
2012 Template:Flagicon Maria Kirilenko
Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova (2) 		Template:Flagicon Sara Errani
Template:Flagicon Roberta Vinci 		7–6(7–0), 4–6, [10–4]
2013 Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova (3)
Template:Flagicon Katarina Srebotnik (2) 		Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Laura Robson 		6–1, 7–6(7–2)
2014 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis (3)
Template:Flagicon Sabine Lisicki 		Template:Flagicon Ekaterina Makarova
Template:Flagicon Elena Vesnina 		4–6, 6–4, [10–5]
2015 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis (4)
Template:Flagicon Sania Mirza 		Template:Flagicon Ekaterina Makarova
Template:Flagicon Elena Vesnina 		7–5, 6–1
2016 Template:Flagicon Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Template:Flagicon Lucie Šafářová 		Template:Flagicon Tímea Babos
Template:Flagicon Yaroslava Shvedova 		6–3, 6–4
2017 Template:Flagicon Gabriela Dabrowski
Template:Flagicon Xu Yifan 		Template:Flagicon Sania Mirza
Template:Flagicon Barbora Strýcová 		6–4, 6–3
2018 Template:Flagicon Ashleigh Barty
Template:Flagicon CoCo Vandeweghe 		Template:Flagicon Barbora Krejčíková
Template:Flagicon Kateřina Siniaková 		6–2, 6–1
2019 Template:Flagicon Elise Mertens
Template:Flagicon Aryna Sabalenka 		Template:Flagicon Samantha Stosur
Template:Flagicon Zhang Shuai 		7–6 (7–5), 6–2
2020 cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.[21]
2021 Template:Flagicon Shuko Aoyama
Template:Flagicon Ena Shibahara 		Template:Flagicon Hayley Carter
Template:Flagicon Luisa Stefani 		6–2, 7–5
2022 Template:Flagicon Laura Siegemund
Template:FlagiconTemplate:Efn Vera Zvonareva 		Template:FlagiconTemplate:Efn Veronika Kudermetova
Template:Flagicon Elise Mertens 		7–6(7–3), 7–5
2023 Template:Flagicon Coco Gauff
Template:Flagicon Jessica Pegula 		Template:Flagicon Leylah Fernandez
Template:Flagicon Taylor Townsend 		7–6(8–6), 6–2
2024 Template:Flagicon Sofia Kenin
Template:Flagicon Bethanie Mattek-Sands 		Template:Flagicon Gabriela Dabrowski
Template:Flagicon Erin Routliffe 		4–6, 7–6(7–5), [11–9]
2025 Template:Flagicon Mirra Andreeva
Template:Flagicon Diana Shnaider 		Template:Flagicon Cristina Bucșa
Template:Flagicon Miyu Kato 		6–3, 6–7(5–7), [10–2]

Mixed doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1985 Template:Flagicon Heinz Günthardt
Template:Flagicon Martina Navratilova 		Template:Flagicon Wojciech Fibak
Template:Flagicon Carling Bassett 		6–3, 6–4
1986 Template:Flagicon John Fitzgerald
Template:Flagicon Elizabeth Smylie 		Template:Flagicon Emilio Sánchez
Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf 		6–4, 7–5
1987 Template:Flagicon Miloslav Mečíř
Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná 		Template:Flagicon Christo van Rensburg
Template:Flagicon Elna Reinach 		6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1988 Template:Flagicon Michiel Schapers
Template:Flagicon Ann Henricksson 		Template:Flagicon Jim Pugh
Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná 		6–4, 6–4
1989 Template:Flagicon Ken Flach
Template:Flagicon Jill Hetherington 		Template:Flagicon Sherwood Stewart
Template:Flagicon Zina Garrison 		6–2, 7–6(7–3)

Records

Player(s) Record Year(s)
Most singles titles
Men's singles Template:Flagathlete 6 1990, '95–'96, '01–'03
Template:Flagathlete 2007, '11–'12, '14–'16
Women's singles Template:Flagathlete 8 2002–04, '07–'08, '13–'15
Most consecutive titles
Men's singles Template:Flagathlete 3 2001–03
Template:Flagathlete 2014–16
Women's singles Template:Flagathlete 3 1994–96
Template:Flagathlete 2002–04
2013–15
Unseeded winners
Men's singles Template:Flagathlete 1 1985
Template:Flagathlete 1 2025
Women's singles Template:Flagathlete 1 2005
Template:Flagathlete 1 2024
Youngest & oldest winners
Youngest men's singles Template:Flagathlete 18 years,
333 days old 		2022
Youngest women's singles Template:Flagathlete 16 years,
111 days old 		1990
Oldest men's singles Template:Flagathlete 37 years,
235 days old 		2019
Oldest women's singles Template:Flagathlete 33 years,
190 days old 		2015
Most finals reached
Men's singles Template:Flagathlete 8 1990, '94–'96, '98, '01–'03
Template:Flagathlete 2007, '09, '11–'12, '14–'16, '25
Women's singles Template:Flagathlete 10 1999, '02–'04, '07–'09, '13–'15
Most doubles titles – teams
Men's doubles Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete 		6 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete 		2 1989–90
Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete 		1995–96
Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete 		1998–99
Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete 		2006–07
Most doubles titles – individual
Men's doubles Template:Flagathlete 6 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Template:Flagathlete 2007–08, '14–'15, '18–'19
Women's doubles Template:Flagathlete 7 1989–90, '93, '95–'96, '98–'99

Sunshine Double

The Sunshine Double is a feat in tennis achieved when a player wins the titles of the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open back-to-back.

To date, 11 players have achieved this in singles, and 23 in doubles.

Men's singles

No. Player[22] Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Jim Courier 1 1991
2 Template:Flagicon Michael Chang 1 1992
3 Template:Flagicon Pete Sampras 1 1994
4 Template:Flagicon Marcelo Ríos 1 1998
5 Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi 1 2001
6 Template:Flagicon Roger Federer 3 2005–06, '17
7 Template:Flagicon Novak Djokovic 4 2011, '14–'16

Women's singles

No. Player[22] Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Steffi Graf 2 1994, '96
2 Template:Flagicon Kim Clijsters 1 2005
3 Template:Flagicon Victoria Azarenka 1 2016
4 Template:Flagicon Iga Świątek 1 2022

Men's doubles

Teams
No. Team[23][24] Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Todd Woodbridge
Template:Flagicon Mark Woodforde		 1 1996
2 Template:Flagicon Wayne Black
Template:Flagicon Sandon Stolle		 1 1999
3 Template:Flagicon Mark Knowles
Template:Flagicon Daniel Nestor		 1 2002
4 Template:Flagicon Bob Bryan
Template:Flagicon Mike Bryan		 1 2014
5 Template:Flagicon Pierre-Hugues Herbert
Template:Flagicon Nicolas Mahut		 1 2016[25]
6 Template:Flagicon Marcelo Arévalo
Template:Flagicon Mate Pavić		 1 2025
Individuals

These players won the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open in the same year but with different partners.

No. Player (individually) Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Jakob Hlasek 1 1989
2 Template:Flagicon John Isner 1 2022[26]

Women's doubles

Teams
No. Team[23][24] Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Jana Novotná
Template:Flagicon Helena Suková		 1 1990
2 Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Rennae Stubbs		 1 2002
3 Template:Flagicon Lisa Raymond
Template:Flagicon Samantha Stosur		 2 2006–07
4 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis
Template:Flagicon Sania Mirza		 1 2015
5 Template:Flagicon Elise Mertens
Template:Flagicon Aryna Sabalenka		 1 2019
Individuals

These players won the Indian Wells Open and the Miami Open in the same year but with different partners.

No. Player (individually) Title(s) Year(s)
1 Template:Flagicon Natasha Zvereva 1 1997
2 Template:Flagicon Martina Hingis 1 1999
3 Template:Flagicon Bethanie Mattek-Sands 1 2016

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist Top Miami Open Storylines: Transition from Desert Heat to Coastal Battles

External links

Template:Sister project Script error: No such module "Portal".

Template:S-achTemplate:S-endTemplate:Miami Masters tournamentsTemplate:ATP World Tour Masters 1000Template:WTA 1000 tournamentsTemplate:NavboxesTemplate:ATP Masters Series tournament winnersTemplate:ATP Masters Series tournament doubles winnersTemplate:Coord
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Favorite WTA Tier I – II Tournament
1995
2004 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check ATP Tournament of the Year
1998–2000 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check ATP Masters Series Tournament of the Year
2002–2006
2008 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/MDS.pdfTemplate:Dead link
  19. ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/QS.pdfTemplate:Dead link
  20. ↑ http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/posting/2016/837/MDD.pdfTemplate:Dead link
  21. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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