Endeavour River
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The Endeavour River (Guugu Yimithirr: Wabalumbaal), inclusive of the Endeavour River Right Branch, the Endeavour River South Branch, and the Endeavour River North Branch, is a river system located on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia.
Course and features
The river system comprises three branches that are sourced by runoff from the Henderson and Audaer Ranges. The river flows generally east from the Great Dividing Range to the Coral Sea. The Right Branch of the river rises northwest of Template:QLDcity at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". and flows generally south by east for Script error: No such module "convert". before reaching its confluence to join with the Endeavour River northwest of Template:QLDcity, and west of the river mouth.[1] The South Branch of the river rises near Alderbury at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". and flows generally east for Script error: No such module "convert". before forming confluence with the North Branch to form the Endeavour River.[2] The North Branch of the river rises below Honeysuckle Flat at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". and flows generally west and then south for Script error: No such module "convert". before forming confluence with the South Branch to form the Endeavour River.[3] Having been formed by the South and North Branches, the Endeavour River rises below Flaggy at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". and flows generally east towards its mouth with the Coral Sea at Cooktown, flowing through the Endeavour River National Park for the last few kilometres of its course.[4] The Endeavour River has a catchment area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[5]
In recent years, tilapia fish, which are considered an "invasive species" in Australia, have infested the river, causing concern that the stocks of native fish will suffer.
The river basin remains largely unmodified and the water quality is rated as good.[6]
History
James Cook named the river in 1770 after he was forced to beach his ship, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".,[7] for repairs in the river mouth, after damaging it on Endeavour Reef.[8] Joseph Banks named the river the Endeavours River[9] but the form Cook used, Endeavour River, has stuck.
Cook and his crew remained for almost seven weeks and made contact with the local Guugu Yimithirr people. The naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made extensive collections of native flora, while Sydney Parkinson illustrated much of the flora and fauna of the region. Botanical specimens were also collected by Allan Cunningham after he arrived on Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., captained by Philip Parker King on 28 June 1819.
Modern Cooktown which has a population of about 2,000, is located at the mouth of the Endeavour River. It is one of the northernmost towns on the east coast of Australia and was founded in 1873, around the site of Cook's landing, as a port to service the newly discovered Palmer River goldfields. Some of the relatively undisturbed natural features near the mouth of the river have been reserved in the Endeavour River National Park. Template:Clearleft
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ The Endeavour Journal of Sir Joseph Banks
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
External links
Template:1stVoyageCookAus Template:Rivers of Queensland Template:Authority control