Emmy Göring

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Emma Johanna Henny "Emmy" Göring (Template:Née; 24 March 1893 – 8 June 1973) was a German actress and the second wife of Luftwaffe Commander-in-Chief Hermann Göring.[1] She served as Adolf Hitler's hostess at many state functions and thereby staked a claim to the title of "First Lady of the Third Reich", a title also sometimes conferred upon Magda Goebbels.[2]

Early life

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2005-1206-501, Emmy Sonnemann als Königin Luise.jpg
Emmy Sonnemann (left) in 1935

She was born Emma Johanna Henny Sonnemann in Hamburg, Germany on 24 March 1893 to a wealthy salesman.Template:Sfn After schooling, she became an actress at the National Theatre in Weimar.Template:Sfn

On 13 January 1916, Sonnemann married actor Karl Köstlin in Trieste, Austria-Hungary.Template:Sfn Thereafter, she was known as Emmy Köstlin. In her autobiography, Göring said that she and Köstlin soon realized that they were more suited as friends and soon separated. They eventually divorced in 1926.

Marriage to Hermann Göring

File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F051618-0010, Berlin, Trauung Hermann Göring mit Ehefrau Emmy.jpg
Emmy and Hermann Göring after the wedding in front of the Berlin Dome with Hitler seated behind them to the left[3]

On 10 April 1935, in a church ceremony she married the prominent Nazi and Luftwaffe chief Hermann Göring, becoming Emmy Göring.Template:Sfn It was also Göring's second marriage; his first wife, Carin, had died in October 1931.[3]Template:Sfn She was given an unsolicited membership to the Nazi Party during Christmas 1938.[4]

Their daughter, Edda Göring, was born on 2 June 1938, when Emmy was 45 years old.[5] Edda was reported as being named after the Countess of Cortellazzo and Buccari, eldest child of Benito Mussolini.Template:Sfn Time reported: "Herr and Frau Göring became her fast friends."[6] However, in her autobiography, Göring said her daughter was named after one of her friends.[7]

Hermann Göring named his country house Carinhall after his first wife, while referring to his hunting lodge at Rominten (now Krasnolesye)Template:Spaced ndashthe ReichsjägerhofTemplate:Spaced ndashas "Emmyhall".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

"First Lady of the Third Reich"

Emmy served as Hitler's hostess at many state functions prior to the Second World War. This and her claim to be the "First Lady of the Third Reich" created much animosity between herself and Hitler's future wife, Eva Braun, whom she snubbed and openly despised. Hitler consequently issued angry instructions to Hermann Göring demanding that Emmy treat Eva with more respect; one of the outcomes of Emmy's condescending attitude toward Eva was that she was no longer invited to Hitler's Bavarian retreat, the Berghof.[8] As for Eva Braun, she allegedly never forgave Emmy for having assumed the role of "First Lady of the Reich".[9][10] Emmy and Magda Goebbels, the wife of Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, also tried to outshine each other, hosting lavish parties and dressing like royalty.[3]

As wife of one of the richest and most powerful men in Europe, she received much public attention, was constantly photographed,[9] and enjoyed a lavish lifestyle well into the Second World War. Her husband owned mansions, estates and castles in Austria, Germany and Poland and was a major beneficiary of the Nazis' confiscation of art and wealth from Jews and others deemed enemies by the Nazi regime. Her husband celebrated their daughter's birth by ordering 500 planes to fly over Berlin (he stated he would have flown 1,000 planes as a salute for a son) and the family had a private box at the theatre.[11] She also hosted foreign dignitaries, such as Edward, Duke of Windsor and Wallis Simpson in 1937.[12][13] Following her husband's promotion to Script error: No such module "Lang". in 1940, she was addressed as Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Literally).[14]

After the end of the war, she was arrested at her home in Sackdilling and was imprisoned at Straubing camp, ninety miles from Nuremberg,[5] with her daughter, sister, niece and a servant.[15] A German denazification court convicted her of being a Nazi and sentenced her to one year in jail. When she was released, 30 percent of her property was confiscated, and she was banned from the stage for five years.Template:Sfn She was unable to revive her career.[16]

Later years and death

Some years after her release from jail, Emmy secured a very small flat in a building in the city of Munich and remained there for the rest of her life.Template:Sfn In her final years, she suffered from sciatica. She wrote an autobiography, An der Seite meines Mannes (1967), published in English as My Life with Goering in 1972.

Emmy died in Munich on 8 June 1973 at the age of 80.Template:Sfn She is buried at Munich Waldfriedhof.

Selected filmography

References

Notes

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Gun, p. 127.
  3. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Klee, pp. 187-8
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Time magazine: "Lady of the Axis" published 24 July 1939.
  7. ↑ Göring 1972, p. 76.
  8. ↑ Gun, pp.127-28
  9. ↑ a b Gun, p.162
  10. ↑ The role of First Lady representing the regime was also bestowed upon Magda Goebbels. Beside having a close relationship with Hitler and hosting state events, she received letters from all over Germany from women with questions about domestic matters or child custody issues.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".; Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Sources

  • Göring, Emmy (1972). My Life with Göring. London: David Bruce & Watson.
  • Gun, N.E. (1968) Eva Braun, Coronet Books.
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Klee, E. (2007) Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (The Cultural Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Who was What before and after 1945), S. Fischer:Frankfurt am Main. Template:ISBN.
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External links

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