Toulo de Graffenried
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Baron Emmanuel Leo Ludwig 'Toulo' de Graffenried (18 May 1914, Paris, France – 22 January 2007, Lonay, Switzerland)[1] was a Swiss motor racing driver. He participated in 23 World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 13 May 1950, and scored a total of nine championship points. He also participated in numerous non-Championship Formula One races.[2]
De Graffenried was born in Paris, the son of Swiss Baron Leo de Graffenried and his American wife Irma Stern. He began his racing career in 1936, driving his own Maserati voiturette. Some of his most memorable results came at his home track: the challenging, cobbled, street circuit at Bremgarten near Bern. He won the 1949 British Grand Prix,[3] a year before the FIA World Championship began. In that inaugural year, de Graffenried contested four of the season's seven races, with mixed results. He continued to drive in occasional races over the next six years, with his best finish being fourth place at the 1953 Belgian Grand Prix.[4]
Following his retirement from racing, de Graffenried managed his car dealership in Lausanne, featuring Alfa Romeo, Rolls-Royce and Ferrari automobiles. He also acted as stunt double for Kirk Douglas during the filming of The Racers. Later, he became a common figure at Formula One events during the 1970s and 1980s, as the corporate ambassador for Phillip Morris' Marlboro cigarette brand.
In recognition of his win at the first British Grand Prix, de Graffenried made his last appearance at the wheel of a racing car during the 1998 celebrations of Silverstone's 50th anniversary at age 84.
De Graffenried was the last surviving driver to have competed in the first World Championship Formula One Grand Prix.
Racing record
Complete European Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />EDCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | Baron de Graffenried | Maserati 6C-34 | Maserati 3.0 L6 | FRA | GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
31st | 31 | ||
| Ecurie Du Puy de Graffenried | SUI DNSScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
ITA | |||||||
| 1939 | Baron de Graffenried | Maserati 6C-34 | Maserati 3.0 L6 | BEL | FRA | GER | SUI RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
25th | 29 |
Source:[5]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Post WWII Grandes Épreuves results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati 4CL | Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4s | SUI 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
BEL RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
ITA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| Enrico Platé | FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| 1948 | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CL | Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4s | MON 3Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
SUI RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
ITA 9Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| 1949 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s | GBR 1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
BEL | SUI 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
FRA | |
| Enrico Platé | ITA 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
Source:[6]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />WDCScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s | GBR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
MON RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
500 | SUI 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
BEL | FRA | ITA 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
NC | 0 | ||
| 1951 | SA Alfa Romeo | Alfa Romeo 159 | Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8s | SUI 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
500 | BEL | ITA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
ESP 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
16th | 2 | ||||
| Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s | FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GBR | GER RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
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| 1952 | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Platé 2.0 L4 | SUI 6Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
500 | BEL | FRA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GBR 19Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GER | NED | ITA DNQScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
NC | 0 | |
| 1953 | Enrico Platé | Maserati A6GCM | Maserati A6 2.0 L6 | ARG | 500 | NED 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
8th | 7 | ||||||
| Emmanuel de Graffenried | BEL 4Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
FRA 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GBR RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GER 5Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
SUI RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
ITA RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||
| 1954 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati A6GCM | Maserati A6 2.0 L6 | ARG 8Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP RetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
NC | 0 |
| 1956 | Scuderia Centro Sud | Maserati 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | ARG | MON | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA 7Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
NC | 0 | |
Source:[7]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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References
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External links
- Obituary: 'Toulo' de Graffenried. (2007) Motor Sport, LXXXIII/4, p. 15
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1914 births
- 2007 deaths
- Swiss racing drivers
- Swiss Formula One drivers
- Swiss motorsport people
- Enrico Platé Formula One drivers
- Alfa Romeo Formula One drivers
- Scuderia Centro Sud Formula One drivers
- Grand Prix drivers
- Formula One team owners
- Formula One team principals
- Von Graffenried family
- European Championship drivers
- Racing drivers from Paris