Emmanuel Domenech
Emmanuel-Henri-Dieudonné Domenech (4 November 1825 – 7 September 1903) was a French abbé, missionary and author.
Life
Domenech was born at Rochetaillée-sur-Saône (near Lyon), France. In the spring of 1846, before completing his seminary studies and when not yet twenty years of age, he left France in response to an urgent appeal for missionaries to help develop the Catholic Church in the wilds of Texas, then rapidly filling up with American and European immigration. He went first to St. Louis, where he spent two years completing his theological course, studying English and German, and gathering knowledge of missionary requirements.Template:Sfn
In May 1848, he was assigned to duty at the new German settlement of Castroville in Texas.Template:Sfn In 1850 he visited Europe and was received by Pope Pius IX, who personally paid for his return to Texas.
Once in Texas again, he was transferred by Bishop Odin to Brownsville, arriving in May 1851. The war with Mexico was just concluded; raiding bands of Mexicans and Rangers were ravaging on both sides of the Rio Grande, while outlaws from the border States and almost equally lawless discharged soldiers filled the new towns, and hostile Indians hovered constantly in the background. A cholera epidemic added its horrors. Nevertheless, he went to work in Southern Texas. He continued in the mission field until September 1852, when he returned to France with health broken and was appointed titulary canon of Montpellier.Template:Sfn
When the French troops were dispatched to Mexico in 1861 he was selected to accompany the expedition as almoner to the army and chaplain to the Emperor Maximilian. After returning to France, he devoted his remaining years to European travel, study, and writing, and the exercise of his ecclesiastical functions. In 1882–83 he again visited America.Template:Sfn
Works
Among numerous works dealing with travel, history, and theology, are:
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Paris, 1857)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Paris, 1858)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Paris, 1860) This work was the result of an unintentional hoax.[1] The German orientalist Template:Ill declared that the manuscript consisted only of scribbling and incoherent illustrations in a local German dialect. Domenech maintained the authenticity of the manuscript in a pamphlet entitled Script error: No such module "Lang". (1861), which drew forth a reply from Petzholdt, translated into French (by Philippe Van der Haeghen) under the title of Script error: No such module "Lang". (Brussels, 1861).
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1860)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1864)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1865)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1867)
- Script error: No such module "Lang".
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Paris, 1868)[2] The historical accuracy of this work has been questioned by several writers, including General Prim.
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1869)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1871)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (1883)
- Script error: No such module "Lang". (Paris, 1884)
His principal works have appeared also in English translation.
Notes
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- ↑ The Pictographs of Abbe Emmanuel Domenech
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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References
- Template:CE1913
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External links
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Appleton's Cyclopedia
- 1826 births
- 1903 deaths
- French Roman Catholic missionaries
- Roman Catholic missionaries in the United States
- 19th-century French historians
- French male non-fiction writers
- French expatriates in the United States