Emilia fosbergii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox

Emilia fosbergii is a species of plant in the sunflower family.[1][2][3] It is commonly known in the United States as Florida tasselflower.[4]

Taxonomy

Emilia fosbergii has been collected in many places for many years, the specimens regarded as belonging to E. coccinea, E. sagittata, or E. javanica. A reexamination of a large number of specimens led Nicolson to recognize it as a distinct species in 1975. He named the species in honor of Francis Raymond Fosberg.[5]

Distribution

Emilia fosbergii is widely distributed in tropical and semitropical parts of the world: Africa, South and Southeast Asia, northern Australia, North and South America, and various oceanic islands. Its region of origin is the subject of some dispute; some say it is native to Africa, while others say Asia or South America.[6][7][8] It is reportedly naturalized in scattered locations in the United States, including Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.[6][9]

Description

Emilia fosbergii is an annual herb, growing up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. It generally has only one central stem, sometimes branching but other times not. Each flower head can contain more than 60 pink, purple, or red disc florets, however, no ray florets are present.[10] It produces seeds with hairs intended for wind dispersal. [11]

The seed head of Emilia Fosbergii against a background of grass in a natural park. The seeds have visible hairs for wind dispersal.
E. fosbergii seed head

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Nicolson, Dan Henry 1975. Phytologia 32(1): 34
  2. Tropicos, Emilia fosbergii Nicolson
  3. Nicolson, D. H. 1980. A summary of cytological information on Emilia and the taxonomy of four Pacific taxa of Emilia (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Systematic Botany 5: 391–407.
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Nicolson, Dan Henry 1975. Phytologia 32(1): 33-34
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Flora of North America, Florida tasselflower, Emilia fosbergii Nicolson, Phytologia. 32: 34. 1975.
  8. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 543 缨荣花 ying rong hua Emilia fosbergii Nicolson, Phytologia. 32: 34. 1975.
  9. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  10. Flora of North America, Florida tasselflower, Emilia fosbergii Nicolson
  11. [1] CABI Compendium, Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower), Rojas-Sandoval, Acevedo-Rodriguez.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister-inline

Template:Taxonbar


Template:Asbox