Emil Ganz

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Emil Ganz (August 18, 1838 – August 6, 1922) was a German-born American businessman and two-time mayor of Phoenix, Arizona.

Early life

Ganz was born on August 18, 1838, in the German town of Walldorf, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, to Jewish parents Meyer and Hannah Ganz.[1]Template:Sfn He was educated in his home country before being apprenticed to a tailor at age 14.Template:Sfn Ganz immigrated to the United States in 1858, working as a journeyman tailor in New York City and Philadelphia before settling in Cedartown, Georgia.Template:Sfn

At the beginning of the American Civil War, Ganz enlisted in the Confederate States Army. As a soldier, he saw action at the battles of Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and well as being assigned to the defense of Richmond, Virginia.Template:Sfn Toward the end of the war, he was captured and spent seven months as a prisoner of war at Elmira Prison.[1]

Career

Becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1866, Ganz moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He joined other cousins who operated a clothing and dry goods company and made alterations to ready made clothing.[1] In 1872, Ganz moved to Las Animas, Colorado, where he continued to work as a tailor.Template:Sfn There he married a Catholic woman named Elizabeth.[1] Two years later he relocated to Prescott, Arizona Territory and become manager of a hotel.Template:Sfn In May 1876, he was granted a divorce from his wife.[2] Ganz moved to Phoenix in 1879 and became proprietor for the Bank Exchange hotel.Template:Sfn The hotel was destroyed by fire in 1885, after which Ganz went into the wholesale liquor business.Template:Sfn Ganz married Bertha Angleman of Kansas City, Missouri in 1883.Template:Sfn The union produced four children: Sylvan C., Julian, Aileen, and Helen.Template:Sfn

Politically, Ganz was a member of the Democratic party.Template:Sfn He was elected Mayor of Phoenix in 1885.Template:Sfn As mayor, he lobbied for creation of a city fire department. He was initially unsuccessful but a fire in August 1886 convinced the voters to pass a bond issue to improve water supply and purchase fire fighting equipment.Template:Sfn

In 1894, Ganz sold his liquor business.Template:Fact The next year he purchased an interest in the National Bank of Arizona and was elected the bank president.Template:Sfn He returned to politics in 1896 and was unanimously elected to represent the second ward on the city council.[3] In 1899, Ganz was elected to his first of two consecutive terms as city mayor.[4] He was the Democratic nominee for mayor in 1903 but failed to win reelection.[5][6]

Personal life

Ganz's wife, Bertha, died on March 20, 1905.[7] Ganz married Elsie Bryson on September 12, 1907.[8] He stepped down as president of the National Bank of Arizona in January 1920 and became Chairman of the bank's board.[9] Ganz died in a San Diego, California, hospital on August 6, 1922.[10][11]

In 2001, Mark Pry wrote a biography of Ganz, Immigrant Banker: The Life of Emil Ganz. The book was commissioned by granddaughter Joan Ganz Cooney, a television producer who co-created the PBS children's series Sesame Street.

References

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External links

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Template:Mayors of Phoenix