Ein Gev
Template:Short description Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ein Gev (Template:Langx) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee near the ruins of the Greco-Roman settlement of Hippos, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In Template:Israel populations its population was Template:Israel populations.Template:Israel populations
History
Ein Gev, named after the nearby Arab village Al-Nuqayb,[1] came into being on 6 July 1937 during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine as a "tower and stockade" settlement, a common debut for many kibbutzim during that era, and quickly established itself as a viable community. The original settlers were immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, and the Baltic countries.[2] Using intensive cultivation methods, they developed banana plantations. They also fished the nearby Sea of Galilee. By 1947 it had a population of 450.[2]
Situated along a border shared with Syria, Ein Gev was shelled during the Battles of the Kinarot Valley and in other engagements during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Shooting incidents remained common for the next nineteen years. These dangers were only eliminated when Israel occupied the neighbouring Golan Heights in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Due to the fact it was situated in the Israel–Syria demilitarised zone under the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein Gev was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claim on the grounds that it was west of the 1923 border agreement between Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.
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Ein Gev first attempt at settlement 1920
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Ein Gev erecting tower 1937
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Ein Gev 1937
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Ein Gev guards 1937
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Ein Gev visit by Joseph Weitz 1942
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Ein-Gev from Sea of Galilee, 1947
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View of Ein-Gev from the East, 1947
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Ein Gev pier, c 1947
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Palmach members working at Ein Gev, before the 1948 war
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Women from Yiftach Brigade working at Ein Gev. 1948
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Ein Gev - Al Samra - Al Hamma Demilitarized Zone, per the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission
Economy
The kibbutz operates a holiday resort and a fish restaurant. Agricultural branches include banana plantations and dairy farming. The kibbutz built a 2,500-seat concert hall to accommodate the Ein Gev Music Festival, held annually during Passover.[3]
Archaeology
Near the present-day village an important archaeological site from the Mesolithic Kebaran culture has been excavated.[4]
The Greco-Roman Decapolis city of Hippos stood on the hill overlooking the kibbutz. The archaeological site is currently being excavated.[5]
Notable people
- Teddy Kollek (1911–2007), politician, mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993, and founder of the Jerusalem Foundation
- Effi Eitam (born 1952), retired brigadier general, former commander of the 91st Division, and politician
References
External links
Template:Emek HaYarden Regional Council Template:Quneitra Governorate Template:Authority control
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Ein Gev Jewish Virtual Library
- ↑ Prehistoric Ein Gev
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- Pages with script errors
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- Kibbutzim
- Kibbutz Movement
- Populated places established in 1937
- Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
- Natufian sites
- Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
- 1937 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
- Tourist attractions in the Golan Heights
- Latvian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Austrian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Czech-Jewish culture in Israel
- German-Jewish culture in Israel
- Slovak-Jewish culture in Israel
- Sea of Galilee
- Kebaran culture