Edwin L. Mechem

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Edwin Leard Mechem (July 2, 1912 – November 27, 2002) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist from New Mexico. He served as the 15th, 17th, and 19th governor of New Mexico, the first person born in the 20th century to become the state's governor, as well as the first person born in New Mexico after statehood to ascend to the office. During his final term as governor, Mechem appointed himself as a United States Senator, pursuant to the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. During his tenure, he was one of five non-Southern Republicans in the Senate to vote against the Civil Rights Act 1964.[1] He was defeated in his bid to keep his senate seat in the 1964 United States Senate election in New Mexico.[2] He later served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

Early life and education

Born in Alamogordo, New Mexico, he attended schools in Alamogordo and Las Cruces. He attended New Mexico A&M University (now New Mexico State University) from 1930 to 1931 and 1935, where he was a member of Alpha Delta Theta fraternity. When it became a chapter of Sigma Pi fraternity Mechem was one of the first alumni to be initiated into the national organization.[3] He worked as a land surveyor for the United States Bureau of Reclamation in Las Cruces from 1932 to 1935. He transferred his college credits to the University of Arkansas School of Law and graduated in 1939 with a Bachelor of Laws.

Career

New Mexico politics

File:Edwin L. Mechem (NM, 1958).jpg
Mechem as governor in 1958.

He was admitted to the New Mexico Bar in 1939 and practiced law in Las Cruces and later Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was an FBI agent from 1942 to 1945 and a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1947 to 1948.

He was elected Governor in 1950 and 1952, did not run in 1954, and was elected again in 1956. In 1954 he ran for the United States Senate but was defeated by sitting Senator Clinton Presba Anderson. After winning another term as governor in 1956, he was defeated for reelection again in 1958, then elected to a fourth term in 1960. A member of the Committee on Government Security from 1956 to 1957, and a member of the American Law Institute, he was again elected Governor in 1960. Mechem lost his bid for reelection on November 6, 1962. He arranged his own appointment (as was his prerogative under the Seventeenth Amendment) to the United States Senate when long-time senator Dionisio "Dennis" Chavez died later that month. In the Senate he voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He served until November 1964 and resumed his law practice after an unsuccessful run for reelection. He was a member of the New Mexico Commission on Reorganization of the Executive Branch and a member of the New Mexico State Police Commission.[4]

Federal judicial service

Mechem was nominated by President Richard Nixon on September 3, 1970, to the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico, to a new seat authorized by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 8, 1970, and received his commission on October 14, 1970. He assumed senior status on July 3, 1982. His service terminated on November 27, 2002, due to his death.[4]

Notable ruling

As a judge, Mechem's made a ruling protecting the rights of American Indians on Indian lands from government interference.[5]

Personal

Mechem's father, Edwin Mechem Sr., had been a respected state district judge in Las Cruces.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". He was the nephew of another New Mexican governor, Merritt C. Mechem.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". His son, Jesse Mechem, was a 2nd Lieutenant in the Army, when he died in combat during the Vietnam War.[6]

Death

Mechem died on November 27, 2002, in Albuquerque.[4]

References

Template:Reflist

Sources

Template:S-legalTemplate:S-endTemplate:Governors of New MexicoTemplate:USSenNMTemplate:Authority control
Party political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Republican nominee for Governor of New Mexico
1950, 1952 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from New Mexico
(Class 2)
1954 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Republican nominee for Governor of New Mexico
1956, 1958, 1960, 1962 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from New Mexico
(Class 1)
1964 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Governor of New Mexico
1951–1955 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Governor of New Mexico
1957–1959 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Governor of New Mexico
1961–1962 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check United States Senator (Class 1) from New Mexico
1962–1964 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico
1970–1982 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
  1. ↑ HR. 7152. PASSAGE.. GovTrack.us. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  2. ↑ NM US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1964. Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  3. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  4. ↑ a b c Template:FJC Bio
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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