Eduard Pons Prades

Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Family name hatnote Template:Wikidata image Eduard Pons Prades (1920-2007) was a Catalan historian and journalist. He fought in the Spanish Civil War and French resistance, and went on to write several history books about both conflicts.

Biography

Eduard Pons Prades was born in 1920.Template:Sfnm Pons worked in the wood industry, which was collectivised at the outset of the Spanish Revolution of 1936.Template:Sfn At the age of 16, he volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War.Template:Sfnm He fought in the siege of Madrid and the battle of the Ebro, and in 1938, he was wounded during the Catalonia Offensive.Template:Sfn

In early 1939, as the Nationalists advanced through Catalonia, Pons put together a team to evacuate 20,000 wounded people from Spain. When he arrived in France and told the authorities that the Nationalists had murdered wounded Republicans in their hospital beds, he was met with disbelief. In the French concentration camps where Spanish refugees were interned, Pons reported that disease spread rapidly, with many internees suffering from dysentery, pneumonia, scabies or mental disorders.Template:Sfn

Following the battle of France, Pons joined the French resistance and fought against the Vichy regime in Aude.Template:Sfnm While fighting in the resistance, in 1942,Template:Sfn he met the Catalan photographer Agustí Centelles in Carcassonne.Template:Sfnm After the Allied victory in World War II, Pons clandestinely returned to Francoist Spain. He was detained there in January 1946, but he managed to escape and fled back to France.Template:Sfn

He lived in France until 1964, when he decided to return to Spain.Template:Sfn Pons then settled down and became a historian, writing about the recent history of Spain.Template:Sfnm He authored numerous history books and a novel, and contributed to several publications.Template:Sfn After the Spanish transition to democracy, in 1976, Pons and Centelles went back to Carcassone and recovered an archive of photographs Centelles had taken during the civil war. Together, they organised the material into a book, which they published in 1979.Template:Sfnm In the book, Pons celebrated the anarchist militias that defeated the military coup in Barcelona, placing Catalan workers at the forefront of his depiction of the war and revolution.Template:Sfn In August 1981, while Pons was working as a journalist for Diario de Barcelona, he was interviewed by Martha A. Ackelsberg about his experiences during the Revolution.Template:Sfn

Eduard Pons Prades died on the morning of 28 May 2007, in Barcelona's Hospital de Sant Pau.Template:Sfn

Selected works

• La Venganza (1966)
• Un soldado de la República: Memorias de La Guerra Civil espanola, 1936-1939 (Madrid, 1974)
• Anys de mort i esperança (Barcelona, 1979), with Agustí Centelles Template:ISBN
• Morir por la libertad: Españoles en los campos de exterminio nazis (1995) Template:ISBN
• El Holocausto de los Republicanos Españoles: Vida y Muerte, en los Campos de Exterminio Alemanes (1940–1945) (2005) Template:ISBN
• Guerrillas españolas: 1936-1960 Template:ISBN
• Los niños republicanos en la guerra de España Template:ISBN
• Un soldado de la República: Itinerario ibérico de un joven revolucionario, with Leopoldo de Luis Template:ISBN
• Los republicanos en la II Guerra Mundial Template:ISBN
• Los vencidos y el exilio Template:ISBN