E.Leclerc
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E.Leclerc (informally simply Leclerc, Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a French retailers' cooperative and hypermarket chain, headquartered in Ivry-sur-Seine.[1] E.Leclerc was established on 1 January 1948 by Édouard Leclerc in Brittany.[2][3] E.Leclerc currently has more than 720 locations in France and 85 stores outside of the country, as of 2019.[2] The chain enables semi-independent stores to operate under the Leclerc brand.
Its own brand ranges come under the Marque Repère and Eco+ banners, as well as a Mobile virtual network operator called Réglo Mobile which uses the mobile network of SFR. Some larger hypermarkets have a separate entertainment/multimedia section, under the name of Espace Culturel. E.Leclerc operates numerous stores and services around France, some near and in cities and towns while most of them are located just outside or in the hypermarkets and shopping centres.
History
In 1949, Édouard Leclerc opened his first store, in Landerneau, in Brittany,[4] on the same model as the self-service grocery store invented by Félix Potin in 1844.[5] Subsequently, in the 1950s, a new brand called E.Leclerc clothing opens its doors and the sixtieth E.Leclerc centre also opens its doors in Issy-les-Moulineaux by Jean-Pierre Le Roch. In 1962, the E.Leclerc Centres Purchasing Group (GALEC) was created.[6] In 1964, the Landerneau store expanded, becoming the first E.Leclerc hypermarket. From 1969, 75 centres withdrew to form the future Intermarché.[7][8] Over the years, several spaces were founded such as Le Manège à Bijoux in 1986, E.Leclerc Voyages in 1987, L'auto E.Leclerc in 1988 and the Parapharmacy E.Leclerc in 1988 after the end of the pharmacists' monopoly on sales. parapharmacy products. In 1973, Édouard Leclerc invented the concept of wine fairs, which he launched in his supermarkets.[9]
In 1991, E.Leclerc launched a first-price range and created the Tisaia brand, the first E.Leclerc clothing brand. In 1992, he opened his first store in Pamplona in Spain and began to expand in Europe. The first E.Leclerc Cultural Centre opened its doors in 1994. Leclerc opened its first store in Warsaw, Poland. E.Leclerc stopped distributing disposable plastic bags in 1996. The Repère brand was launched for the first time in 1997 by the brand. The following year, opening of the first E.Leclerc perfumery "One hour for oneself". During 1998, E.Leclerc and the Système U group joined forces and created a common purchasing centre called "Lucie". The agreement would last only three years. Only the fuel purchase activity survived and the entity was renamed "Synergie" without publicity.[10]
Central buying services
The E.Leclerc cooperative is composed of several regional central buying services that operate the group's stores in their respective areas. There are currently nineteen central buying services in activity. (The geographic zoning is not strictly defined, therefore two E.Leclerc-branded stores in the same region may be operated by different central buying services)
Leclerc stores
As of 2024, there are 726 E.Leclerc stores in France, along with 690 DRIVE stores. There are 112 stores outside of France.[11] The first store outside of France was opened in Pamplona, Spain in 1992.
In 2023, E.Leclerc expanded into Luxembourg by acquiring the local branch of the Louis Delhaize Group, which operated 2 Cora hypermarkets and 25 Match and Smatch supermarkets. Stores started to operate under the E.Leclerc brand in the spring of 2024; this was the retailer's first international expansion in 13 years.
| Country | Stores | First store opened |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 726 | 1949 |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 43 | 1995[12] |
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 27 | 2024 |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | 21 | 1995[13] |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 18 | 1992[14] |
| File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | 4[15] | 2011 |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 2 | 2000 |
Until 2014, supermarket chain Conad also operated 30 stores in Italy under the E.Leclerc brand.[16]
References
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- ↑ "Conditions Générales d'Utilisation." E.Leclerc. Retrieved on 1 May 2011. "26, quai Marcel Boyer 94 200 Ivry-sur-Seine"
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- ↑ vidéo: L'Ouest en mémoire (Ina) - L'aventure d'Edouard Leclerc 1959, reportage réalisé à Landerneau en 1959.
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- ↑ « Les foires aux vins ont anobli notre profession », challenges.fr, 16 septembre 2014.
- ↑ Frédéric Carluer-Lossouarn, Lucie aurait 10 ans : retour sur un fiasco, Linéaires, No. 239, septembre 2008, Template:P..
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External links
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