Drombeg stone circle

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Irish English Template:Infobox ancient site Drombeg stone circle (also known as The Druid's Altar) is a small axial stone circle located east of Glandore, County Cork, Ireland.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Although not an especially significant example, Drombeg is one of the most visited megalithic sites in Ireland, and is protected under the National Monuments Act.Template:Sfn It was excavated in 1958, when the cremated remains of an adolescent were found in a pot in the circle's centre.Template:Sfn

Features

File:Drombeg Stone Circle West.jpg

Site at Drombeg

The stone circle originally consisted of seventeen closely spaced stones of which 13 survive. The stones are made from local sandstone.Template:Sfn The circle spans in diameter. As an axial or "Cork–Kerry" stone circle, it contains two taller entrance stones placed opposite a recumbent axial stone. Its axis is orientated south west towards the setting sun.Template:Sfn

The most westerly stone (1.9m long) is the long recumbent and has two egg shaped cup-marks, one with a ring around it.Template:Sfn An axial stone circle, also known as a "Cork–Kerry type" stone circle, it is flanked by a pair of 1.8m high axial portal stones, which mark the entrance to the stone circle, and face the recumbent altar stone.Template:Sfn This arrangement creates a south-west axis, and orients the monument in the direction of the setting sun during the midwinter solstice.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Terence Meaden suggests that a petroglyph, on the northern side of one stone, is of an erect phallus with two testicles, about long. While a further carving, and wide on the upper surface of one of the recumbent stones and previously identified as an "axe-like outline", is vulvar in nature. Both carvings are prehistorical.Template:Sfn

Near the stone circle, approximately 40m to the west, are two round stone-walled prehistoric huts and a fulacht fiadh.Template:Sfn Evidence suggests the fulacht fiadh was in use until approximately the 5th century AD. Of the two huts, the largest had a timber roof supported by timber posts. The smaller hut contains the remains of a cooking spot on its eastern side. A causeway leads from the huts to the fulacht fiadh, which has a hearth, well and a water trough.Template:Sfn

Excavations

Following a number of surveys in the early 1900s,Template:Sfn the site was excavated and restored in 1957.Template:Sfn Radiocarbon dating of samples taken from the site suggest that it was active c. 1100–800 BC. An inverted pot, found in the centre of the circle, contained the cremated remains of a young adolescent wrapped with thick cloth. The pot was found close to the centre of the circle and was found alongside smashed sherds and a collection of sweepings from a pyre.

Gallery

• Portal stones
  Portal stones
• Slabs on the west side
  Slabs on the west side
• Cooking place
  Cooking place
• Dwelling remains
  Dwelling remains

External links

• Megalithic Ireland - Photographs of Drombeg
• Megalithomania - Site plan and photographs of Drombeg