Dreux
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Dreux (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
Geography
Dreux lies on the small river Blaise, a tributary of the Eure, about 35 km north of Chartres. Dreux station has rail connections to Argentan, Paris and Granville. The Route nationale 12 (Paris–Rennes) passes north of the town.
History
Dreux was known in ancient times as Durocassium, the capital of the Durocasses Celtic tribe. Despite the legend, its name was not related with Druids. The Romans established here a fortified camp known as Castrum Drocas.
In the Middle Ages, Dreux was the centre of the County of Dreux. The first count of Dreux was Robert, the son of King Louis the Fat. The first large battle of the French Wars of Religion occurred at Dreux, on 19 December 1562, resulting in a hard-fought victory for the Catholic forces of the duc de Montmorency.
The Hôtel de Ville is a former private residence completed in 1886.[2]
In October 1983, the Front National won 55% of the vote in the second round of elections for the city council of Dreux, in one of its first significant electoral victories.[3]
Population
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Dreux has a significant Muslim population, and is estimated to be around 35%. Dreux's Muslim population consists mainly of North Africans, Arabs, Turks, and Sub-Saharan Africans. Many Muslims in Dreux experience high levels of poverty and unemployment.[4][5] One-in-four residents in the town are immigrants.[6]
Sights
Chapelle royale de Dreux
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Other sights
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- Hôtel de Montulé (16th century)
- Pavilion of Louis XVI
- Hôtel de Salvat-Duhalde (18th century)
- Renaissance Château d'Anet
Personalities
Dreux was the birthplace of:
- Kalifa Cissé, footballer
- Martin Pierre d'Alvimare (1772–1839), composer and harpist
- Charles Delescluze (1809–1871), journalist and military commander of the Paris Commune
- Siraba Dembélé, handball player
- Abdou Dieye, footballer
- Louis Victor Dubois (1837–1914), wine merchant and politician
- Léa Le Garrec, footballer for Fleury and the France national team[8]
- Antoine Godeau (1605–1672), bishop, poet and exegete. He is now known for his work of criticism Discours de la poésie chrétienne from 1633.
- Rémi Gounelle (1967–), Protestant theologian
- Marouan Kechrid, basketball player
- Yannick Lesourd, athlete
- Jean-Louis-Auguste Loiseleur-Deslongchamps (1774–1849), botanist
- Eddie London (1956–), singer
- François-André Danican Philidor (1726–1795), musician and chess player
- Jean Rotrou (1609–1650), poet and tragedian
- Issa Samba, footballer
- Adrien Trebel (1991–), footballer
- Guerschon Yabusele, professional basketball player
Twin towns - sister cities
Dreux is twinned with:[9]
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- Template:Flagicon Todi, Italy, since 1960
- Template:Flagicon Melsungen, Germany, since 1966
- Template:Flagicon Koudougou, Burkina Faso, since 1972
- Template:Flagicon Evesham, England, UK, since 1977
- Template:Flagicon Bautzen, Germany, since 1992
- Template:Flagicon Almeirim, Portugal, since 2018
Climate
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See also
References
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- ↑ G. Lenotre, Le Château de Rambouillet, six siècles d'histoire, Calmann-Lévy, Paris, 1930, reprint: Denoël, Paris, 1984, (215 pages), chapter 5: Le prince des pauvres, pp. 78–79
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External links
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- City council website (in French)
- Tourist office website
- Personal website about Dreux (in French)
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