Dover, Massachusetts

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Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Dover is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,923 at the time of the 2020 United States Census.[1]

Located about Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of downtown Boston, Dover is a residential town nestled on the south banks of the Charles River. Almost all of the residential zoning requires Script error: No such module "convert". or larger. As recently as the early 1960s, 75% of its annual town budget was allocated to snow removal, as only Script error: No such module "convert". of the town's roads are state highway.

Dover is bordered by Natick, Wellesley and Needham to the north, Westwood to the east, Walpole and Medfield to the south, and Sherborn to the west.

For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place Dover, please see the article Dover (CDP), Massachusetts.

History

The first recorded settlement of Dover was in 1640. It was later established as the Springfield Parish of Dedham in 1748, and incorporated as District Dedham in 1784. Dover was officially incorporated as a town in 1836.

The Benjamin Caryl House, at 107 Dedham St., dates from about 1777 and was the home of Dover's first minister, Benjamin Caryl, his son George, who was the town's first doctor, and their descendants until 1897. It has been owned by the town and operated by the Historical Society since 1920. The house retains its architectural integrity and has been carefully restored to reflect life in the 1790s when the first two Caryl families lived and worked there together.

The Sawin Building has housed thousands of Dover relics, books, photographs and artifacts since the beginning of the 20th century. Benjamin and Eudora Sawin willed land and funds into the Dover Historical Society along with their old household goods so that the building could be erected, and it was dedicated on May 14, 1907, by members and friends of the society.[2] In the early years, it was used for meetings and to house Dover's historical memorabilia, but eventually members became disenchanted with the society and the building was seldom opened. In the 1960s, there was a renewed interest which led to the general overhaul and refurbishing of the building. The Sawin Museum, located at the corner of Centre and Dedham Streets in Dover Center, is owned and operated by the Dover Historical Society and is open to the public free of charge.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 15.4 square miles (39.9 km2), of which 15.3 square miles (39.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2) (0.52%) is water. It is bordered by the towns of Natick, Wellesley, Needham, Westwood, Walpole, Medfield and Sherborn.

Demographics

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". <templatestyles src="Module:Historical populations/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Historical populations". At the 2000 census,[3] there were 5,558 people, 1,849 households and 1,567 families residing in the town. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,884 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup was 95.18% White, 0.41% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American (2 people), 3.63% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.05% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 1.19% of the population (approximately 105 people).

There were 1,849 households, of which 46.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.0% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 12.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.29.

31.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males.

The median household income was $141,818 and the median family income was $157,168. Males had a median income of $100,000 and females $56,473. The per capita income was $64,899. About 2.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Historically, Dover was one of the few communities in metropolitan Boston to have more registered Republicans than Democrats, with the most recent Republican nominee winning the town being former Massachusetts governor, Mitt Romney in 2012, defeating Barack Obama 56% to 43%.[4] However, as of 2021 the town had more registered Democrats than Republicans.[5] In 2016, the town flipped, with Democrat Hillary Clinton defeating Republican Donald Trump by 57% to 32%.[6] In 2020, Joe Biden improved Clinton's margin by 16 points, winning it 69% to 28%.

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Presidential election results
Dover town vote
by Party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2024[7] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|65.42% 2439 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|29.96% 1117 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|4.61% 172
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2020[8] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|68.65% 2759 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|28.37% 1140 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.99% 120
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2016[9] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|57.21% 2063 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|31.53% 1137 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|11.26% 406
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|2012[10] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|42.80% 1534 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|55.92% 2004 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.28% 46
align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2008[11] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|51.03% 1741 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|47.30% 1614 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.67% 57
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|2004[12] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|47.87% 1605 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|50.34% 1688 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.79% 60
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|2000[13] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|37.27% 1217 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|54.12% 1767 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|8.61% 281
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1996[14] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|37.54% 1172 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|54.96% 1716 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|7.5% 234
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1992[15] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|31.83% 1008 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|49.92% 1581 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|18.25% 578
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1988[16] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|30.80% 956 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|68.00% 2111 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.20% 37
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1984[17] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|27.91% 827 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|71.72% 2125 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.37% 11
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1980[18] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|18.36% 523 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|63.52% 1809 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|18.12% 516
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1976[19] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|25.15% 692 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|72.20% 1987 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.65% 73
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1972[20] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|30.03% 778 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|69.55% 1802 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.42% 11
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1968[21] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|31.69% 707 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|66.20% 1477 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.84% 47
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1964[22] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|44.68% 807 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|54.65% 987 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.67% 12
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1960[23] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|24.05% 403 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|75.66% 1268 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.29% 5
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1956[24] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|13.29% 178 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|86.56% 1159 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.15% 2
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1952[25] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|13.27% 134 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|86.63% 875 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.1% 1
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1948[26] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|17.81% 145 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|81.20% 661 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.98% 8
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1944[27] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|23.08% 186 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|76.67% 618 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.25% 2
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1940[28] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|25.20% 190 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|74.54% 562 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.26% 2
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1936[29] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|23.45% 155 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|72.47% 479 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|4.08% 27
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1932[30] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|25.51% 126 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|73.08% 361 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.41% 7
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1928[31] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|29.54% 148 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|69.26% 347 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.20% 6
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1924[32] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|17.28% 61 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|76.77% 271 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|5.95% 21
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1920[33] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|19.76% 65 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|78.42% 258 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.82% 6
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1916[34] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|32.20% 57 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|65.54% 116 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|2.26% 4
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1912[35] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|30.88% 42 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|44.12% 60 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|25.00% 34
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1908[36] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|16.83% 17 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|76.24% 77 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|6.93% 7
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1904[37] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|26.88% 25 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|67.74% 63 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|5.38% 5
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1900[38] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|25.25% 25 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|68.69% 68 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|6.06% 6
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1896[39] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|15.15% 15 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|81.82% 81 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|3.03% 3
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1892[40] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|46.32% 63 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|47.06% 64 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|6.62% 9
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1888[41] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|34.15% 42 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|56.91% 70 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|8.94% 11
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1884[42] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|39.81% 41 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|49.51% 51 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|10.68% 11
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1880[43] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|34.51% 39 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|65.49% 74 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1876[44] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|41.76% 38 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|58.24% 53 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1872[45] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|27.27% 27 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|72.73% 72 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1868[46] align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|21.05% 24 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|78.95% 90 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0

Climate

In a typical year, Dover, Massachusetts temperatures fall below Script error: No such module "convert". for 195 days per year. Annual precipitation is typically 46.9 inches per year and snow covers the ground 52 days per year, or 14.2% of the year (high for the US). It may be helpful to understand the yearly precipitation by imagining nine straight days of moderate rain per year. The humidity is below 60% for approximately 25.4 days, or 7.0% of the year.[47]

Education

Dover's public schools are considered among the best in Massachusetts. According to research conducted by Boston magazine in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, the town's schools scored No. 1 in the state.[48] Dover has three public schools: Chickering Elementary School (grades K–5), Dover-Sherborn Middle School (grades 6–8) and Dover-Sherborn High School (grades 9–12). The private, independent Charles River School (grades Pre-K–8) is located in the town's center.

Located near Caryl Park and the entrance to Noanet Woodlands (also known as Miss Peabody's Woods), Chickering School is under the elected Dover School Committee, while the two secondary schools are the responsibility of the regional school system, under the elected Dover-Sherborn Regional School Committee, with costs and governance shared with the neighboring town of Sherborn. The regional schools share a campus on Farm Street in Dover, near the borders with Sherborn and Medfield.

Dover-Sherborn High School has impressive results with regards to graduation rates, college admission rates and standardized and Advanced Placement exam scores. DSHS was ranked third in cost efficiency and seventh in academic performance by Boston magazine. U.S. News & World Report named Dover-Sherborn a Gold Medal School, ranking it 65th in the US.

Dover used to have two elementary schools, Chickering for grades K to 3, and Caryl Elementary School for grades 4 to 6. In 1970, Caryl School was gutted by fire.[49] It was rebuilt and remained open until finally being closed in 2001 after the expansion of Chickering.[49] The Caryl School's building is now in the process of being renovated into a community center.[50]


Notable people

File:Soldiers' monument (Dover, Massachusetts) - DSC09485.JPG
Soldiers' monument, first dedicated on June 18, 1910

Historic places

Dover Sun House

Dover Sun House[51] was one of the world's first solar-heated houses, it was designed in 1948 by architect Eleanor Raymond and had a unique heating system developed by physicist Mária Telkes. The project was funded by philanthropist and sculptor Amelia Peabody, and built on her property in Dover, Massachusetts. Dover Sun House was demolished in 2010.

Popular culture

Dover is known for the Dover Demon, a creature supposedly sighted in three separate incidents on April 21 and 22, 1977.[52]

References

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External links

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