List of domesticated animals

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Template:Short description This page gives a list of domesticated animals,[1] also including a list of animals which are or may be currently undergoing the process of domestication and animals that have an extensive relationship with humans beyond simple predation. This includes species which are semi-domesticated, undomesticated but captive-bred on a commercial scale, or commonly wild-caught, at least occasionally captive-bred, and tameable. In order to be considered fully domesticated, most species have undergone significant genetic, behavioural and morphological changes from their wild ancestors, while others have changed very little from their wild ancestors despite hundreds or thousands of years of potential selective breeding. Many factors determine how quickly any changes may occur in a species, but there is not always a desire to improve a species from its wild form. Domestication is a gradual process, so there is no precise moment in the history of a given species when it can be considered to have become fully domesticated.

Zooarchaeology has identified three classes of animal domesticates:

  1. A felis catus
    A cat
    Pets (dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, etc.)
  2. Livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.)
  3. Beasts of burden (horses, camels, donkeys, etc.)[2]

Domesticated animals

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Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Date Location of origin Purposes Image Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon group
Domestic dog (Canis familiaris)[3] Extinct Pleistocene population of the grey wolf (Canis lupus ssp.)[4] 13,000 BCE[5][6] China,[7][8][9]

Europe[6] in different places in Asia

meat, leather, fiber, hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, policing, draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, narcotics detection, truffle harvesting, pest control, research, education, show, pets File:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg Tame (with exceptions),[10] significant physical changes, probably significant behavioral changes as well Domestic and feral dogs both very common,[10] ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, but not rare 1c Carnivora
Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)[3] Possibly the Armenian mouflon (Ovis gmelini gmelini) 11 000 BCE to 9000 BCE[11][12] Anatolia, Iran meat, milk, fiber, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, ornamental, show, pets File:Pair of Icelandic Sheep.jpg Some physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic pig (Sus domesticus) Anatolian boar (Sus scrofa libycus),[13] Northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)[14] 9400 BCE[15][16][17][18] China, Western Asia meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, research, show, pets File:Sow with piglet.jpg Some physical changes Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations common in some areas 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European cattle or taurine cattle (Bos taurus)[3][19][20] Eurasian aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius)† 8500 BCE[21][22] China,[23] Western Asia meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, draft, mount, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, weed control, worship, show, pets File:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG Some physical changes Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common 1b Bovidae
Domestic goat (Capra hircus) Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus) 8000 BCE[24][25][26] Iran milk, meat, fiber, skin, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing land, show, pets File:Capra, Crete 4.jpg Slight physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations common 1b Bovidae
Zebu, Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (Bos indicus)[3] Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus)† 8000 BCE Indian subcontinent meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, show, pets File:Female zebu cattle.JPG Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct 1b Bovidae
Domestic cat or house cat (Felis catus)[3] Common North African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica)[27] 8000–7500 BCE[27] the Near East meat, pelts, pest control, research, show, pets File:Jammlich crop.jpg Tame, slight physical changes Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less abundant, though not rare, feral populations very common 1c Carnivora
Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Bangladesh red junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) with some contribution from the grey junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii) 6000 BCE[28] India and Southeast Asia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets File:Poltava chicken breed female.jpg Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes Very common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii) 5000 BCE Peru meat, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets File:Caviaklein.jpg Tame, slight physical changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Domestic donkey, domestic ass or burro (Equus asinus) African wild ass (Equus africanus), including subspecies Nubian (E. a. africanus) and Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis)[29] 5000 BCE[30][31] Nubia meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mount, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered 1e Other mammals
Gayal or Mithun (Bos frontalis)[3] Gaur (Bos gaurus) with significant introgression from other Bos species[32][33] 5000 BCE[34] Southeast Asia, Northeast India meat, milk, horns, dung File:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Common mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos) 4000 BCE China meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets File:Pekin Ducks cropped.jpg Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, but more abundant in the wild 2a Anseriformes
Domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[3] Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) 4000 BCE India, China, the Philippines meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mount, lawn mowing, show File:Water Buffalo, Phayao Lake.jpg Mainly unchanged from the wild animal Common in captivity, endangered in the wild, feral populations common in parts of Australia and South America[35][36] 1b Bovidae
Dromedary or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)[37] Unknown 4000 BCE Arabia, the Horn of Africa meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mount, show, pets File:Camelcalf-feeding.jpg Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant feral population in Australia, truly wild dromedaries may be extinct 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) including subspecies German (A. m. mellifera), Italian (A. m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. m. carnica), Caucasian (A. m. caucasia), Greek (A. m. cecropia), Saharan (A. m. sahariensis) and Egyptian honey bees (A. m. lamarckii) - 4000 BCE (the modern era for A. m. mellifera, the 1880s for A. m. ligustica, uncertain for A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasia, A. m. cecropia, A. m. sahariensis and A. m. lamarckii) Europe (including Germany, Italy, Greece, Slovenia and the United Kingdom), Georgia, North Africa honey, wax, propolis, bee brood, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, research File:Bee-apis.jpg Some physical and behavioral changes, actual domestication status is still a point of contention[38] Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; see Western honey bee for details 6a Hymenoptera
Domestic horse (Equus caballus) Extinct unknown population of the wild horse (Equus ferus), possibly the tarpan or European wild horse (E. f. ferus)†[39] 4000-3500 BCE[40][41] Ukraine or Kazakhstan milk, meat, leather, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, draft, pack, mount, execution, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets File:Nokota Horses cropped.jpg Tame, some physical changes, mainly in colouration Common in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common 1e Other mammals
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus) Banteng (Bos javanicus)[42] 3500 BCE[42] Bali, Indonesia meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show File:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG Slight physical changes Common in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori) Wild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) 3000 BCE China silk, animal feed, pets File:Silkworms3000px.jpg Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes, flightless Fairly common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 6b Lepidoptera
Eri silkmoth (Samia ricini) Ailanthus silkmoth (Samia cynthia) and wild eri silkmoth (Samia canningi) date uncertain India silk, pets File:At Mariposario del Drago 2022 006.jpg Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes Common in captivity 6b Lepidoptera
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) Rock dove (Columba livia) 3000 BCE the Mediterranean Basin meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, show, pets File:Homing pigeon.jpg Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral populations extremely abundant 2c Columbiformes
Domestic goose and domestic swan goose (Anser anser domesticus and A. cygnoides domesticus) Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides) 3000 BCE for A. anser, date uncertain for A. cygnoides[43] Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides) meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, weed control, show, pets File:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2a Anseriformes
Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)[3] Wild yak (Bos mutus) 2500 BCE Tibet, Nepal meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, show, pets File:The Yak.jpg Tame, slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) 2500 BCE Central Asia (Afghanistan) meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets File:Temee.jpg Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Llama (Lama glama)[3] Guanaco (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis)[44] 2400 BCE[45] Peru, Bolivia meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, draft, pack, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets File:Pack llamas posing near Muir Trail.jpg Slight physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Alpaca (Lama pacos)[3] Vicuña (Lama vicugna mensalis)[44] 2400 BCE[45] Peru, Bolivia meat, milk, fiber, manure, guarding, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets File:Corazon Full.jpg Considerable physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris domesticus) West African helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris galeatus) 2400 BCE[46] West Africa meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets File:Domesticated Guineafowl - geograph.org.uk - 543901.jpg Mainly unaltered from the wild population Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Fuegian dog or Yaghan dog†[47] Culpeo or Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) date uncertain[48] Argentina, Chile hunting, guarding, warmth, pets File:Fuegian dog (1863).jpg Tame, slight physical changes Extinct 1c Carnivora
Domestic ferret (Mustela furo) Common polecat (Mustela putorius putorius) and Mediterranean polecat (M. p. aureola) 1500 BCE[49] North Africa, Iberia hunting, racing, pest control, show, pets File:Ferret 2008.png Tame, slight physical changes Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild, feral populations rare 1c Carnivora
Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica) Wild Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata sylvestris) 700–600 BCE[45] South America meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets File:MuscovyDuck.jpg Tame, some physical changes Common in captivity, feral populations rare 2a Anseriformes
Barbary dove or ringed turtle dove (Streptopelia risoria) African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) 500 BCE North Africa meat, show, pets File:Feral Barbary Dove.jpg Slight physical changes Common in both captivity and feral populations 2c Columbiformes
Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus) South Mexican wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) 180 CE[45] Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets File:White turkeys.jpg Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) 300 CE to 400 CE China racing, pest control, ornamental, show, pets File:Gullfiskur.jpg Tame, significant physical changes Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 5a Cyprinidae
Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) Iberian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus)[50] 600 CE[51] Europe meat, fiber, pelts, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets File:EnglishSpotRabbitChocolate1(cropped).jpg Tame, significant physical changes Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range 1e Other mammals
Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) the 11th century CE Japan ornamental, show, pets File:Ojiya Nishikigoi no Sato ac (3).jpg Tame, considerable physical changes Fairly common in captivity, threatened in the wild 5a Cyprinidae
Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) or Domesticated quail Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) the 11~12th century CE Japan meat, eggs, research, pets File:Japanese Quail.jpg considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) Wild canary (Serinus canaria canaria) the 15th century CE the Canary Islands, Europe coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets File:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG Slight physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes
Society finch or Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) White-rumped munia or striated finch (Lonchura striata swinhoei) with some contribution from the Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica) unknown, may have been introduced to Japan sometime around the early 18th century CE[52] Japan pets, show, research File:Rbruni.JPG Slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; common in the wild 2d Passeriformes
Fancy mouse or laboratory mouse (Mus musculus domestica) Western European house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus), Japanese house mouse (Mus musculus molossinus) 1100 BCE (China), then the 17th century CE (Europe),[53] the 18th Century (Japan) China, Europe, Japan animal feed, racing, research, show, pets File:Minimouse.jpg Tame, significant physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Fancy rat or laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica) Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) the 19th century CE[54] the United Kingdom animal feed, research, show, pets File:Ratte-Vache.jpeg Tame, some physical and psychological changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Domestic mink (Neogale vison domesticus)[55] Eastern mink (Neogale vison vison), Kenai mink (N. v. melampeplus) and Alaskan mink (N. v. ingens) Early 1860s Cassadaga Lakes, New York fur, hunting, pest control, pets File:Norka amerykańska (neovison vison) (cropped).jpg Some physical and psychological changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora
Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) late 19th century to 20th century CE Prince Edward Island/Soviet Union (Russia)[56] fur, pelts, research, pets File:Silberfuchs 08.jpg Tame, some physical changes Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common 1c Carnivora

Tame, partially domesticated, and widely captive-bred animals

Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what precisely constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also some species that are extensively commercially used by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Many animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild-type animals due to their extensive interactions with humans, albeit not to the point that they are regarded as distinct forms (therefore, no separate wild ancestors are noted) or would be unable to survive if reintroduced to the wild.

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Species and subspecies Date Location of origin Purpose Image Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon group
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) including subspecies Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus), Indian (E. m. indicus), Sumatran (E. m. sumatranus), Bornean (E. m. borneensis) and formerly Syrian elephants (E. m. asurus)†[57][58][59] 2000 BCE (uncertain for E. m. maximus, E. m. sumatranus, E. m. borneensis and E. m. asurus)† India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Nepal, Borneo, China, Indochina, formerly Iran dung, working, hunting, fighting, racing, transportation, mount, patrol, worship, show File:IndianElephant.jpg Individuals taken from the wild and tamed on a wide scale Syrian subspecies extinct in the wild and in captivity; other subspecies somewhat common in captivity, but endangered in the wild[60][61] 1e Other mammals
Domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus domesticus) 3000 BCE Fennoscandia, Western Russia (possibly Eastern Russia),[62]
China, Mongolia 		meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, transportation, mount, pets File:Caribou using antlers.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Common (Struthio camelus) and Somali ostriches (S. molybdophanes) date uncertain Africa, Mesopotamia meat, eggs, feathers, sacrifices File:Des autruches observés dans la ferme Tatagtou à Dassari dans la commune de Matéri.jpg 2f Palaeognathae
Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) 2320–2150 BCE Egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices File:Scimitar oryx1.jpg Small captive population, but nearly extinct in the wild 1b Bovidae
Four-toed (Atelerix albiventris), Algerian (A. algirus), long-eared (Hemiechinus auritus) and Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris) the 1980s Central and Eastern Africa pets File:Baxter flower.jpg Slight physical changes Common in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity 1e Other mammals
Caracal (Caracal caracal)[63] date uncertain, possibly 200 BCE Egypt, India, Southern Africa hunting, pest control, pets File:Caracl (01), Paris, décembre 2013.jpg 1c Carnivora
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) including subspecies Southeast African (A. j. jubatus), Northeast African (A. j. soemmeringii) and Asiatic cheetahs (A. j. venaticus)[64][65] 1500 BCE Egypt, India, the Middle East, South Africa hunting, tourism, pets File:Gepard soemmeringii.jpg 1c Carnivora
Bubal hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)† date uncertain Egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices File:Bubalhartebeest-londonzoo.jpg Historically farmed Extinct in the wild and in captivity 1b Bovidae
Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) pre-modern China (date uncertain) China pest control, ornamental, pets File:Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG 2a Anseriformes
Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) date uncertain Egypt meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets File:Alopochen-aegyptiacus.jpg Common in the wild and in captivity, feral populations very common 2a Anseriformes
Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)[66] 5000 BCE China pest control, pets File:Bengalkatze.jpg 1c Carnivora
Common genet (Genetta genetta)[67] date uncertain Africa pest control, pets File:Genetta genetta felina (Wroclaw zoo).JPG 1c Carnivora
Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) including subspecies Chinese (A. c. cerana), Indian (A. c. indica) and Japanese honey bees (A. c. japonica) date uncertain South Asia, Thailand, Japan, China honey, wax, pollination File:Apis cerana, Asiatic honey bee - Khao Yai National Park.jpg 6a Hymenoptera
European fallow (Dama dama) and Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)[68] 1000 BCE the Mediterranean Basin, the Levant meat, hides, antlers, pets File:Fallow deer in field.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)[69][70] 800 BCE Europe, Asia bloodletting, surgery, therapy, research, saliva, pets File:Svømmende blodigle.JPG Captive-bred 7b Annelida
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) 700–500 BCE[45] Chile, Peru, Mexico dye File:Dactylopius coccus (Barlovento) 04 ies.jpg Very common in the wild 6d Other insects
Indian (Pavo cristatus) and green peafowl (P. muticus) 500 BCE (uncertain for P. muticus) India, Java meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pest control, pets File:Indian Peahens I IMG 9647.jpg Fairly common in the wild 2b Galliformes
Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) kept in ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertain Greece pets, talking bird File:Beo-2.jpg 2d Passeriformes
Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) including subspecies African (P. k. krameri) and Indian rose-ringed parakeets (P. k. manillensis); Alexandrine Parakeets (P. eupatria) classical antiquity (date uncertain) West Africa, India pets, talking bird File:Rose-ringed Parakeet I IMG 9797.jpg Captive-bred, plumage colour changes 2e Psittaciformes
Red deer (Cervus elaphus)[71][72] including subspecies Caspian (C. e. maral), Norwegian (C. e. atlanticus) and Scottish red deer (C. e. scoticus) ~1 CE China, Russia, Europe (including the United Kingdom), Iran meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets File:Deer Stag AdF.jpg Captive-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Roman snail (Helix pomatia) 100 CE Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets File:Helix pomatia 89a.jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Stingless bees (Melipona beecheii), (M. scutellaris), (M. bicolor), (M. quadrifasciata) and (M. subnitida) 180 CE Mexico, the Amazon Basin honey, wax, propolis, pollination, pets File:M. scutellaris Hive.jpg 6a Hymenoptera
White (Cacatua alba), sulphur-crested (C. galerita), Salmon-crested (C. moluccensis), blue-eyed (C. ophthalmica), and Red-vented cockatoos (C. haematuropygia); long-billed (C. tenuirostris), western (C. pastinator), little (C. sanguinea) and Tanimbar corellas (C. goffiniana) the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE) (C. alba) China, Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea pets, show File:Cacatua alba -pet-8a.jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Great (Phalacrocorax carbo) and Japanese cormorants (P. capillatus) 960 CE China, Japan fishing File:Phalacrocorax carbo ja01.jpg 2h Other birds
Mute swan (Cygnus olor) 1000-1500 CE Europe (including the United Kingdom) meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pets File:CygneVaires.jpg 2a Anseriformes
House cricket (Acheta domesticus) the 12th century CE Southwestern Asia, China, Japan meat, animal feed, fighting, pets File:Acheta domesticus, adultes Weibchen.jpg Somewhat common in captivity, very common in the wild 6d Other insects
Common quail (Coturnix coturnix) 1100–1900 CE Eurasia meat, eggs, research, pets File:Coturnix coturnix, Fraunberg, Bayern, Deutschland 1.jpg 2b Galliformes
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 1200–1500 CE Europe, Asia meat, eggs, pets File:LakePowellCarp5437.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora) the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE) China pets File:Buberel Lonchura oryzivora 3.jpg Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Java sparrows from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable Threatened in the wild 2d Passeriformes
Siamese fighting fish or betta (Betta splendens); Spotted betta (B. picta) the 19th century CE (uncertain for B. picta) Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo fighting, show, pets File:HM Orange M Sarawut.jpg Very significant physical and slight behavioral changes Common in captivity 5c Anabantiformes
Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) including subspecies masked bobwhite (C. v. ridgwayi) date uncertain the United States, Sonora meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Virginiawachtel 2007-06-16 065.jpg Captive-bred, plumage changes 2b Galliformes
European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) date uncertain Europe pets, singing File:Carduelis carduelis close up.jpg Captive-bred 2d Passeriformes
Indian grey mongoose (Urva edwardsii) date uncertain India pest control, fighting, pets File:Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg 1c Carnivora
Golden (Chrysolophus pictus) and Lady Amherst's pheasants (C. amherstiae) date uncertain China ornamental, pest control, pets File:Male Golden Pheasant DC.jpg 2b Galliformes
Cassowary (Casuarius spp.),[32] especially Casuarius casuarius[73] date uncertain Papua New Guinea meat, feathers, bones, toenails, ritual, status symbol File:Southern Cassowary.jpg Not fully domesticated; longstanding village-based rearing, traditionally wild-caught chicks reared by hand Still relatively abundant in the wild but declining; captive rearing occurs in some highland villages 2f Palaeognathae
Common (Phasianus colchicus) and green pheasants (P. versicolor) date uncertain Asia, Japan meat, eggs, ornamental, pest control, pets File:Pheasant.jpg 2b Galliformes
Sika deer (Cervus nippon)[74] date uncertain China, Taiwan, Japan meat, hides, antlers, tourism, pets File:Sikahjort.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Common (Taurotragus oryx) and Giant eland (T. derbianus) date uncertain Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya meat, milk, leather, hides, horns File:Taurotragus oryx.jpg 1b Bovidae
American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)[75] date uncertain the southeastern United States meat, hides, teeth, blood, pets File:American Alligator.jpg Captive-bred Once uncommon in the wild; captive breeding has led to the species both recovering across and repopulating much of its range. 3d Other reptiles
Eurasian elk or moose (Alces alces)[76] including subspecies Alaskan moose (A. a. gigas) date uncertain Russia, Finland, Sweden, Alaska meat, milk, hides, antlers, working, draft, mount, transportation, research, pets File:Milkmaid-and-Moose-Cow-hp4080.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) the 1850s Australia pets, show, talking bird File:Melopsittacus undulatus -Zoo Atlanta-8a.jpg Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes, some breeds are physically larger Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) the 1870s Australia pets, show, talking bird File:Nymphicus hollandicus -garden-8.jpg Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes
Elk or wapiti (Cervus canadensis) date uncertain North America, Russia, China meat, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets File:Rocky Mountain Bull Elk.jpg Captive-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European mink (Mustela lutreola) the 1800s Europe, Russia fur File:Mink1.jpg 1c Carnivora
Coypu or nutria (Myocastor coypus) the late 19th to the early 20th century CE Argentina meat, fur, aquatic weed control, pets File:Ratao do banhado 1 REFON.jpg Captive-bred 1d Rodentia
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata);[77] Cauca (P. caucana), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), common (P. sphenops), and Yucatán mollies (P. velifera); Endler's livebearer (P. wingei) date uncertain Barbados, Brazil, El Salvador, Guyana, Mexico, Venezuela bait, pest control, research, pets File:Guppy coppia gialla.jpg 5e Other fish
Lesser fruit fly, vinegar fly or pomace fly (Drosophila melanogaster) the 1910s Australia, South Africa research, animal feed File:Drosophila melanogaster - side (aka).jpg Captive-bred, some varieties flightless 6d Other insects
Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) the 1920s China research, biotechnology, pets File:Chinesedsaffa.jpg 1d Rodentia
Rosy-faced (Agapornis roseicollis), yellow-collared (A. personatus), and Fischer's lovebirds (A. fischeri) the 1920s (uncertain for A. personatus, A. fischeri) Africa, Madagascar pets File:Agapornis fischeri -Ueno Zoo, Japan -three-8a-4c.jpg Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes in rosy-faced lovebird 2e Psittaciformes
Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae; various species and subspecies) the 1920s northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia pest control, pets File:Red m boesemani.jpg 5e Other fish
Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) the 1930s Syria, Turkey pets, research File:Golden hamster front 1.jpg 1d Rodentia
Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti) the 20th century CE Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey pets, research File:Хомяк брандта.jpg 1d Rodentia
Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) the 1930s the Andes fur, research, pets File:Chinchilla lanigera1.jpg 1d Rodentia
Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) the 1930s the Andes fur File:Chinchilla brevicaudata.jpg Raised in captivity Critically endangered in the wild 1d Rodentia
Water flea (Daphnia magna) the 1930s North America, Eurasia, Africa research, animal feed File:Daphnia magna-female adult.jpg 6e Other arthropods
African (Xenopus laevis) and western clawed frogs (X. tropicalis) the 1950s (uncertain for X. tropicalis) Southern Africa, West Africa research, pets File:Xenopus laevis 1.jpg Captive-bred 4a Anura
Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos) the 1950s the United States pets, research File:SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG Captive-bred 6e Other arthropods
Ball (Python regius), Borneo (P. breitensteini), Sumatran short-tailed (P. curtus) and Brongersma's short-tailed pythons (P. brongersmai) the 1960s (uncertain for P. breitensteini, P. curtus and P. brongersmai) Africa, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaysia pets File:Ball python lucy.JPG Captive-bred 3a Serpentes
Burmese python (Python bivittatus) including subspecies dwarf Burmese python (P. b. progschai)[78][79] date uncertain Myanmar, Thailand, Bali, Java, Sulawesi meat, skins, medicine, pets File:Python bivittatus тигровый питон.jpg Captive-bred 3a Serpentes
Campbell's (Phodopus campbelli), winter white (P. sungorus) and Roborovski dwarf hamsters (P. roborovskii) the 1960s Mongolia, Russia, China pets, research File:Phodopus roborovskii side.jpg 1d Rodentia
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum); tiger (A. tigrinum) and barred tiger salamanders (A. mavortium) the 20th century CE (uncertain for A. tigrinum and A. mavortium) Mexico, the United States research, pets File:Ambystoma mexicanum at Vancouver Aquarium.jpg Slight physical changes A. mexicanum Critically endangered in the wild; A. tigrinum and A. mavortium less threatened 4b Other amphibians
Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) the 20th century CE (uncertain for E. m. afghanicus) Pakistan, Afghanistan pets File:Male Leopard Gecko.JPG Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity 3b Lacertilia
American bison (Bison bison) including subspecies wood bison (B. b. athabascae) the 20th century CE (uncertain for B. b. athabascae) North America meat, leather, hides, fiber, horns, guarding, pets File:Tatanka.jpg Over 90% of bison are in privately-owned commercial herds 1b Bovidae
Companion parrots (Psittaciformes; various species and subspecies)[80][81] the 1980s and 1990s Australia, Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, South America, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji pets, show, talking bird, ornamental, guarding, education, therapy File:Congo African Grey pet on a perch.JPG Captive-bred, plumage colour changes in some species (e.g. grey parrot, turquoise-fronted amazon, green-cheeked parakeet and others) 2e Psittaciformes
Poison dart frogs (Dendrobatidae spp.) the mid- to late 20th century CE Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela pets File:Dendrobates tinctorius - Karlsruhe Zoo 05.jpg Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity 4a Anura
Common (Lampropeltis getula), grey-banded (L. alterna), and Thayer's kingsnakes (L. mexicana thayeri); Milk snake (L. triangulum) date uncertain Arizona, Florida, Mexico, California pets File:Lampropeltis getula getula.jpg 3a Serpentes
Corn (Pantherophis guttatus) and western rat snakes (P. obsoletus) the 1960s (uncertain for P. obsoletus) the United States pets File:Kornnatter.jpg Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild 3a Serpentes
Madagascar (Gromphadorhina portentosa) and wide-horned hissing cockroaches (G. oblongonota) the 1960s (uncertain for G. oblongonota) Madagascar pets File:Female Madagascar hissing cockroach.JPG Captive-bred 6c Blattodea
Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and related species the 1970s Australia pets File:Bartagame (fcm).jpg Slight physical changes 3b Lacertilia
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)[82] the 1970s China meat, algae control File:Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hungary.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)[83] the 1980s Australia pest control, pets File:Petaurus breviceps 1.jpg Captive bred. Non-wild color variations 1e Other mammals
Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) and common eastern bumblebees (B. impatiens) the 1980s (uncertain for B. impatiens) Europe (including the United Kingdom), North America wax, pollination File:Bumblebee October 2007-3a.jpg 6a Hymenoptera
Gambian (Cricetomys gambianus) and Emin's pouched rats (C. emini) at least 1997,[84] but possibly the early 1990s (uncertain for C. emini) Sub-Saharan Africa meat, landmine detection, tuberculosis detection, pest control, pets File:CrycetomysGambianus Apsilia 2.jpg 1d Rodentia
Greater or Ñandú (Rhea americana) and Darwin's rheas (R. pennata)[85][73] the 1990s (uncertain for R. pennata) South America meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, pets File:Rhea side profile.jpg 2f Palaeognathae
Australian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae) the 1990s Australia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, guarding, pets File:Emu-wild.jpg 2f Palaeognathae
Fringe-eared oryx (Oryx beisa callotis) date uncertain Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns File:Beisa, Tsawo-Wes, Kenia.jpg 1b Bovidae
Common degu (Octodon degus) the 1990s the Chilean Andes pets, research File:Octodon degus -Heidelberg Zoo, Germany-8a.jpg 1d Rodentia
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); Persian (M. persicus), Libyan (M. libycus), Shaw's (M. shawi), Tristram's (M. tristrami) and Sundevall's jirds (M. crassus) the 1990s (uncertain for M. persicus, M. libycus, M. shawi, M. tristrami and M. crassus) Mongolia, Algeria, Iran, Libya, Turkey, Egypt pets, research File:Golden Agouti Male 4-1-05.jpg 1d Rodentia
Green (Iguana iguana) and Lesser Antillean iguanas (I. delicatissima) the 1990s (uncertain for I. delicatissima) South America, the Lesser Antilles meat, leather, pets File:St Thomas Marriott Iguana 9 cropped.jpg Captive-bred 3b Lacertilia
Carpet python (Morelia spilota) including subspecies diamond python (M. s. spilota); eastern (M. s. mcdowelli), Murray Darling (M. s. metcalfei), Torresian (M. s. variegata) and jungle carpet pythons (M. s. cheynei) date uncertain Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea pets File:Australian-Carpet-Python.jpg Captive-bred 3a Serpentes
Southern green tree (Morelia viridis), southwestern carpet (M. imbricata), rough-scaled (M. carinata) and Bredl's pythons (M. bredli) the mid-1990s (uncertain for M. carinata and M. bredli) Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea pets File:Morelia-viridis.jpg Captive-bred 3a Serpentes
Red-tailed (Calyptorhynchus banksii), yellow-tailed (C. funereus) and glossy black cockatoos (C. lathami) the late 1990s (uncertain for C. funereus and C. lathami) Australia pets, education File:Red tailed Black Cockatoo in flight.jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae) the late 1990s Australia pets, show File:Male adult Gouldian Finch.jpg 2d Passeriformes
Australian green (Ranoidea caerulea), orange-eyed (R. chloris), leaf green (R. phyllochroa), mountain stream (R. barringtonensis), magnificent (R. splendida), Blue Mountains (R. citropa) and dainty green tree frogs (R. gracilenta); growling grass frog (R. raniformis) the late 20th century CE (uncertain for R. chloris, R. phyllochroa, R. barringtonensis, R. splendida, R. citropa, R. gracilenta and R. raniformis) Australia research, pets File:Litoria caerulea - Darwin NT.jpg Captive-bred 4a Anura
Argentine (Ceratophrys ornata), Brazilian (C. aurita), Venezuelan (C. calcarata), Surinam (C. cornuta), Caatinga (C. joazeirensis), Pacific (C. stolzmanni) and Cranwell's horned frogs (C. cranwelli) the late 20th century CE (uncertain for C. aurita, C. calcarata, C. cornuta, C. joazeirensis, C. stolzmanni and C. cranwelli) Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador pets File:Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG Captive-bred 4a Anura
Crucian (Carassius carassius), Japanese white crucian (C. cuvieri) and Prussian carp (C. gibelio); ginbuna (C. langdorfii)[86] the 2000s (uncertain for C. cuvieri, C. gibelio and C. langdorfii) England, Russia, Japan meat, research, pets File:Carassius carassius Prague Vltava 2.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
King quail (Synoicus chinensis) date uncertain Asia, Australia pets File:Excalfactoria chinensis (aka).jpg 2b Galliformes
Common (Corvus corax), white-necked (C. albicollis) and Australian ravens (C. coronoides); carrion (C. corone), hooded (C. cornix), American (C. brachyrhynchos), pied (C. albus) and house crows (C. splendens); rook (C. frugilegus)[87][88][89][90][91][92][93] date uncertain Europe, Africa, India, Australia, North America pest control, research, show, pets File:Corvus albus -Etosha National Park, Namibia-8.jpg 2d Passeriformes
Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)[94] date uncertain India fishing File:Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster) 21-Mar-2007 6-10-09 AM.JPG 2h Other birds
Southern (Chauna torquata) and northern screamers (C. chavaria) date uncertain South America guarding File:Southern screamer (Chauna torquata).JPG 2a Anseriformes
Horned screamer (Anhima cornuta)[95] date uncertain South America guarding File:Anhima cornuta -near Manu Wildlife Center, Manu National Park, Peru -three-8.jpg 2a Anseriformes
Red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata) date uncertain South America guarding File:Red-legged Seriema RWD1.jpg 2h Other birds
Golden (Aquila chrysaetos),[96]eastern imperial (A. heliaca), Spanish imperial (A. adalberti), wedge-tailed (A. audax), steppe (A. nipalensis), tawny (A. rapax), Bonelli's (A. fasciata) and Verreaux's eagles (A. verreauxii); African hawk-eagle (A. spilogaster) date uncertain Europe, North America, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Africa, Australia falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets File:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg 2g Accipitridae
Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)[97][98] and white-tailed eagles (H. albicilla); African fish eagle (H. vocifer); white-bellied sea (H. leucogaster) and Steller's sea eagles (H. pelagicus) date uncertain North America, Europe, Russia, Africa, Australia falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets File:Weisskopf Seeadler haliaeetus leucocephalus 2 amk.jpg 2g Accipitridae
Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi)[99] date uncertain the United States falconry, pest control, show, pets File:Harris Hawk 1b (5087160692).jpg 2g Accipitridae
Eurasian (Astur gentilis),[100] American (As. atricapillus), crested (Lophospiza trivirgata) and African goshawks (Aerospiza tachiro); Cooper's (As. cooperii) and sharp-shinned hawks (Accipiter striatus); Eurasian (Ac. nisus), Ovambo (Ac. ovampensis), collared (T. cirrocephala), Japanese (T. gularis) and black sparrowhawks (As. melanoleucus); besra (T. virgata); shikra (T. badia); (all previously placed in the Accipiter genus) date uncertain Europe, Asia, Africa, North America falconry, pest control, show, pets File:Accipiter gentilis -owned by a falconer in Scotland -upper body-8a.jpg 2g Accipitridae
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Kestrel (F. sparverius), Peregrine (F. peregrinus), Saker (F. cherrug) and other falcons 2000 BC Mesopotamia falconry, pest control File:Falco mexicanus -Avian Conservation Center, near Charleston, South Carolina, USA-8a.jpg Captive-bred and tamed wild-caught, sometimes hybridized 2h Other birds
Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)[101] including subspecies Western Siberian (B. b. sibiricus), Eastern Siberian (B. b. yenisseensis) and Turkmenian eagle-owls (B. b. omissus) date uncertain Europe, Russia, Turkmenistan pest control, show, pets File:Uhu-muc.jpg 2h Other birds
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)[102] date uncertain Europe (including the United Kingdom) pest control, show, pets File:Tawny Owl.jpg 2h Other birds
Puna ibis (Plegadis ridgwayi) date uncertain Peru meat, eggs, pest control File:Plegadis ridgwayi -Huacarpay Lakes, near Cusco, Peru-8.jpg 2h Other birds
Celebes warty pig (Sus celebensis)[103] date uncertain Sulawesi meat, tusks, pets File:Sus celebensis.png Historically farmed 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus),[104] the 2000s Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales lawn mowing, research, tourism, pets File:Red-necked wallaby.gk.jpg 1e Other mammals
Red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)[105] date uncertain Australia meat, leather, tourism, pets File:Red kangaroo - melbourne zoo.jpg 1e Other mammals
Tiger (Dasyurus maculatus), eastern (D. viverrinus), western (D. geoffroii) and northern quolls (D. hallucatus)[106][107][108][109] date uncertain Australia pest control, pets File:Dasyurus maculatus.jpg 1e Other mammals
Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)[110] date uncertain Bangladesh fishing, pets File:Smooth-coat-otter.JPG 1c Carnivora
Beech marten (Martes foina)[111][112] and sable (M. zibellina) date uncertain Europe, Russia, India fur, pest control, pets File:Steinmarder (cropped).jpg 1c Carnivora
Fisher or Pennant's marten (Pekania pennanti) date uncertain North America fur, pest control, research, pets File:Fisher-face-snow - West Virginia - ForestWander.jpg 1c Carnivora
Least (Mustela nivalis), Siberian (M. sibirica)[113] and yellow-bellied weasels (M. kathiah); European polecat (M. putorius)[114][115] date uncertain Europe, Russia, India pest control, pets File:Mustela sibirica dd winter 2002.jpg 1c Carnivora
Lesser grison (Galictis cuja) date uncertain South America hunting, pest control, pets File:Galictis cuja - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02636.JPG 1c Carnivora
Patagonian weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus) date uncertain Argentina, Chile pest control, pets File:Lyncodon patagonicus1.jpg 1c Carnivora
Common raccoon (Procyon lotor)[116] date uncertain North America pest control, show, pets File:Procyon lotor 7 - am Wasser.jpg 1c Carnivora
Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)[117] date uncertain North America, Central America pest control, pets File:Squaw-ringtail-28073.jpg 1c Carnivora
Mountain paca (Cuniculus taczanowskii) date uncertain Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador meat, pets File:Cuniculus paca.jpg 1d Rodentia
Malayan (Hystrix brachyura),[118]Sunda (H. javanica), Indian crested (H. indica), African crested (H. cristata), Cape (H. africaeaustralis) and Philippine porcupines (H. pumila) date uncertain Vietnam, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Africa meat, quills, pets File:Hystrix brachyura, Malayan porcupine.jpg 1d Rodentia
Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus) date uncertain the Eurasian steppe pets File:Lagurus lagurus.jpg 1d Rodentia
Lesser Egyptian (Gerbillus gerbillus), greater Egyptian (G. pyramidum), pale (G. perpallidus) and pleasant gerbils (G. amoenus) date uncertain Egypt, Libya pets File:Perpallidus.jpg 1d Rodentia
Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)[119] date uncertain Europe pest control, pets File:Micromysminutus1.jpg 1d Rodentia
Chinese cobra (Naja atra)[120] date uncertain China venom, skins, pets File:Naja atra juvenile.jpg Captive-bred 3a Serpentes
Crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) including subspecies Adelaide (P. e. adelaidae) and yellow rosellas (P. e. flaveolus) date uncertain Australia pets File:Platycercus elegans Wilsons Prom.jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Western (Platycercus icterotis), green (P. caledonicus), pale-headed (P. adscitus) and northern rosellas (P. venustus) date uncertain Australia pets File:Platycercus icterotis1.jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) including subspecies golden-mantled rosella (P. e. elecica) date uncertain Australia pets File:Eastern Rosella (36884763426).jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Jenday conure (Aratinga jandaya)[121] date uncertain Brazil File:Aratinga Jandaya -in tree-8.jpg Captive-bred 2e Psittaciformes
Hispaniolan (Trachemys decorata), Colombian (T. callirostris), Cuban (T. decussata), D'Orbigny's (T. dorbigni), Nicaraguan (T. emolli), ornate (T. ornata), Jamaican (T. terrapen) and Meso-American sliders (T. venusta) date uncertain Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Colombia, Cuba, Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Jamaica pets File:Trachemys decorata.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Pond slider (Trachemys scripta) including subspecies yellow-bellied (T. s. scripta), red-eared (T. s. elegans) and Cumberland sliders (T. s. troostii) date uncertain the south-central and southeastern United States meat, pets File:Sheldonbasking.JPG Easy to tame Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild 3c Testudines
Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)[122] date uncertain China meat, pets File:E8976-Namdaemun-Turtles-sold-in-ginseng-shop.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Chinese pond (Mauremys reevesii) and yellow pond turtles (M. mutica)[123] date uncertain China meat, pets File:Chinemys reevesii 02.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)[124] date uncertain Florida meat, pets File:Common Snapping Turtle.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Keeled box (Cuora mouhotii)[125] and Golden coin turtles (C. trifasciata) date uncertain China meat, pets File:Cuora trifasciata.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri) date uncertain China meat, pets File:Palea steindachneri.jpeg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa)[126] date uncertain Brazil meat, pets File:Podocnemis expansa INPA.jpg Captive-bred 3c Testudines
Saltwater (Crocodylus porosus), Nile (C. niloticus), West African (C. suchus), mugger (C. palustris), American (C. acutus), Cuban (C. rhombifer), Morelet's (C. moreletii), Orinoco (C. intermedius), freshwater (C. johnsoni), Siamese (C. siamensis), Philippine (C. mindorensis) and New Guinea crocodiles (C. novaeguineae)[127][128][129][130][131][132] date uncertain Florida, Cuba, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Africa, Iran, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea meat, hides, teeth, blood, fat, guarding, tourism, show, pets File:Nilecroc100.jpg Captive-bred 3d Other reptiles
Crimson (Neochmia phaeton) and red-browed finches (N. temporalis) date uncertain New Guinea, Australia pets, show File:Neochmia phaeton -Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia-8.jpg 2d Passeriformes
Star finch (Bathilda ruficauda) date uncertain Australia pets, show File:Neochmia ruficauda.jpg 2d Passeriformes
Grey partridge (Perdix perdix) date uncertain Hungary, the United Kingdom meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Perdix perdix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg 2b Galliformes
Red-legged (Alectoris rufa), chukar (A. chukar), Philby's (A. philbyi), Arabian (A. melanocephala) and Barbary partridges (A. barbara) date uncertain France, Afghanistan, North Africa, Yemen, Oman meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Perdrix rouge.jpg 2b Galliformes
Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus) date uncertain China, India meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Bambusicola thoracicus1.jpg 2b Galliformes
Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) date uncertain Nepal meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets File:Lophophorus impejanus Zoo DU 2.jpg 2b Galliformes
Scaled (Callipepla squamata), elegant (C. douglasii), Gambel's (C. gambelii) and California quails (C. californica)[133] date uncertain Mexico, Utah, California meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata) (20164244389).jpg 2b Galliformes
Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) date uncertain Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae).jpg 2b Galliformes
Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum) date uncertain Ethiopia meat, pest control, pets File:Acryllium vulturinum -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya-8.jpg 2b Galliformes
Harlequin (Coturnix delegorguei), rain (C. coromandelica) and stubble quails (C. pectoralis) date uncertain Africa, India, Australia meat, eggs, feathers, pets File:Harlequin Quail (Coturnix delegorguei) (6035291347).jpg 2b Galliformes
Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)[134] date uncertain Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore nests File:AerodramusFuciphagus.LipKee.jpg 2h Other birds
Tarantulas (Theraphosidae, various species and subspecies)[135] date uncertain North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea research, venom, pets File:Brachypelma smithi 2009 G09.jpg Captive-bred Common in captivity, becoming rare in the wild 6e Other arthropods
Crested (Correlophus ciliatus) and suras geckos (C. sarasinorum) date uncertain New Caledonia pets File:Gekkoninae Rhacodactylus ciliatus tete.png Captive-bred Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in the wild 3b Lacertilia
Roan (Hippotragus equinus)[136] and sable antelopes (H. niger)[137] date uncertain South Africa meat, horns File:Sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) adult male.jpg 1b Bovidae
Greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros),[138] nyala (T. angasii),[139] and Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns, pets File:Male greater kudu.jpg 1b Bovidae
Blue (Connochaetes taurinus)[140] and black wildebeest (C. gnou)[141] date uncertain South Africa, Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns, pets File:Blue Wildebeests (Connochaetes taurinus) (6451904975).jpg 1b Bovidae
Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) including subspecies blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)[142] date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns File:Blesbok at NC zoo.jpg 1b Bovidae
Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) date uncertain India, Pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets File:Nilgauantilope Boselaphus tragocamelus Tierpark Hellabrunn-10.jpg Historically farmed 1b Bovidae
Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) date uncertain Southeast Asia pets, research File:Lonchura punctulata (Nagarhole, 2004).jpg Slight physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes
Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) date uncertain India, Pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets File:Blackbuck male female.jpg 1b Bovidae
Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)[143] date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns, pets File:Springbok etosha.jpg 1b Bovidae
Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)[144] date uncertain North Africa meat, horns File:BarbarySheep4.jpg 1b Bovidae
African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)[145][146] date uncertain South Africa meat, leather, horns File:African Buffalo.JPG 1b Bovidae
Collared peccary (Dicotyles tajacu)[147] date uncertain Brazil meat, pets File:Collared peccary02 - melbourne zoo.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris)[148] date uncertain China meat, antlers File:CervusAlbirostris2.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus)[149] and mule deer (O. hemionus) date uncertain Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Montana, Canada, Colombia meat, hides, antlers, pets File:White-tailed deer.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Dwarf (Moschus berezovskii), alpine (M. chrysogaster), white-bellied (M. leucogaster) and Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)[150][151][152] date uncertain China, India, Russia meat, hides, tusks, musk File:Moschustier.jpg 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)[153][154][155][156] date uncertain South Africa, Ethiopia, Nigeria hunting, guarding, waste management, tourism, show, pets File:Spotted Hyena, Ngorongoro.jpg 1c Carnivora
Fennec fox (Vulpes zerda)[157] date uncertain North Africa pest control, pets File:Fennec Fox Vulpes zerda.jpg 1c Carnivora
Grey (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and island foxes (U. littoralis)[158] date uncertain the eastern United States, the Channel Islands, California pelts, pest control, pets File:Urocyon littoralis pair.jpg 1c Carnivora
Meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta)[159][160] date uncertain South Africa pest control, research, education, therapy, tourism, show, pets File:Meerkat feb 09.jpg 1c Carnivora
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) date uncertain West Africa pets, pest control File:Cusimanse.jpg Captive-bred 1c Carnivora
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) date uncertain Thailand, Indonesia meat, pets File:Kissfish.jpg 5c Anabantiformes
Giant (Osphronemus goramy),[161][162] giant red tail (O. laticlavius) and elephant ear gouramis (O. exodon) date uncertain Southeast Asia meat, weed control, pets File:Osphronemus Gourami (better).png Captive-bred 5c Anabantiformes
Red-bellied (Pygocentrus nattereri), piraya (P. piraya) and black spot piranha (P. cariba) date uncertain South America meat, teeth, research, pets File:Gregory Moine - Red bellied Piranha (by).jpg Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild 5e Other fish
Atlantic bluefin (Thunnus thynnus), Pacific bluefin (T. orientalis), southern bluefin (T. maccoyii), yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tunas (T. obesus); albacore or longfin tuna (T. alalunga)[163][164] date uncertain Europe, East Asia, Australia, Hawaii, North America meat, eggs File:Pacific bluefin tuna.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
European sea (Acipenser sturio), white (A. transmontanus), shortnose (A. brevirostrum), Persian (A. persicus), Siberian (A. baerii), Adriatic (A. naccarii) and starry sturgeons (A. stellatus)[165][166][167][168] date uncertain Europe, Alaska, California, Canada, Iran, Russia, Albania, the Aegean Sea meat, eggs, pets File:4803 white sturgeon swart odfw (4455050144).jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Malabar (Epinephelus malabaricus), giant (E. lanceolatus), greasy (E. tauvina), areolate (E. areolatus), dusky (E. marginatus), wavy-lined (E. undulosus), six-bar (E. sexfasciatus) and orange-spotted groupers (E. coioides)[169][170][171] date uncertain Asia, Australia, Fiji, South Africa, Italy, the Indo-Pacific meat File:Epinephelus malabaricus in UShaka Sea World 1098.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); Chinook (O. tshawytscha) and Masu salmon (O. masou) date uncertain Europe, Asia, North America meat, eggs File:Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (cropped).jpg Captive-bred 5d Salmonidae
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta) date uncertain Europe (including the United Kingdom), Alaska, Canada, Chile, Russia, Australia, Tasmania meat, eggs File:Salmo salar-Atlantic Salmon-Atlanterhavsparken Norway.JPG Captive-bred 5d Salmonidae
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer),[172] Japanese lates (L. japonicus) and Nile perch (L. niloticus)[173] date uncertain the United Kingdom, Poland, the United States, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Japan, Africa meat, pets File:Barramundi.jpg Captive-bred 5b Carangiformes
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) date uncertain the United States, Asia, Panama, Mexico meat File:Cobia fingerlings.jpg Captive-bred 5b Carangiformes
European bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) date uncertain Europe meat File:Dicentrarchus labrax01.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Milkfish (Chanos chanos)[174] date uncertain the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia meat File:Chanidae - Chanos chanos.JPG Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Northern pike (Esox lucius)[175] date uncertain Europe meat, eggs, research, pets File:Esox lucius ZOO 1.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Alligator (Atractosteus spatula), Cuban (A. tristoechus) and tropical gars (A. tropicus)[176][177][178] date uncertain North America, Cuba, Costa Rica meat, pets File:Alligator Gar 10.JPG Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) date uncertain China meat, weed control File:Ctenopharyngodon idella 01 Pengo.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) date uncertain China meat, pest control, medicine File:Mylopharyngodon piceus.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) date uncertain China meat File:Hypophthalmichthys-nob.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Giant barb (Catlocarpio siamensis)[179] date uncertain Vietnam meat, pets File:Giant Barb.jpg 5a Cyprinidae
Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)[180][181] date uncertain the Amazon Basin meat, pets File:Arapaima gigas at Beijing aquarium.JPG Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)[182] date uncertain Europe meat File:European Catfish (Silurus glanis) (13532570755).jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Mekong giant catfish (P. gigas)[183] date uncertain Southeast Asia meat, pets File:Iridescent shark.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)[184] date uncertain California, Colorado meat File:Mugil cephalus Minorca.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Green (Etroplus suratensis)[185] and orange chromides (E. maculatus); Canara pearlspot (E. canarensis) date uncertain India meat, pets File:Etroplus suratensis.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)[186] date uncertain the Gulf of Mexico meat, research File:Red snapper 2.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Greater (Seriola dumerili), Japanese (S. quinqueradiata) and yellowtail amberjacks (S. lalandi); longfin yellowtail (S. rivoliana)[187][188] date uncertain the Mediterranean Sea, Japan, Chile, Hawaii meat File:Seriola rivoliana by NPS.jpg Captive-bred 5b Carangiformes
Southern (Paralichthys lethostigma) and olive flounders (P. olivaceus)[189] the 1980s (uncertain for P. lethostigma) the United States, Japan, China, Korea meat File:Paralichthys lethostigma.jpg Captive-bred 5b Carangiformes
European eel (Anguilla anguilla) date uncertain Europe, North America meat File:Anguilla anguilla.jpg Captive-bred[190] 5e Other fish
Sugarbag bee (Tetragonula carbonaria) and Indian stingless bee (T. iridipennis) date uncertain Australia, India honey, wax, propolis, pollination File:Sugarbag bee.jpg 6a Hymenoptera
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) date uncertain Central America, South America animal feed, pets File:Dubia-cockroach-female-near-ruler.jpg Captive-bred 6c Blattodea
Mealworm (Tenebrio molitar) and superworm (Zophobas morio) date uncertain Europe meat, animal feed, research File:Zophobas morio larva - top (aka).jpg Captive-bred 6d Other insects
Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) date uncertain the United States research File:Tribolium castaneum.jpg Captive-bred 6d Other insects
Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)[191] date uncertain the United States meat, animal feed, pollination, decomposing File:Hermetiaillucens.jpg Captive-bred 6d Other insects
Waxworms (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella) date uncertain Europe? meat, bait, animal feed, research File:Achroia grisella caterpillars kleine wasmot rupsen (1).jpg Captive-bred 6b Lepidoptera
American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)[192] date uncertain North America meat, medicine, pets File:American-cockroach.jpg Captive-bred 6c Blattodea
Flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum)[193] date uncertain China meat, medicine, pets File:Rhopilema esculentum at Monterey Bay Aquarium.jpg Captive-bred 7c Other animals
Common (Octopus vulgaris), common Sydney (O. tetricus), big blue (O. cyanea), Mexican four-eyed (O. maya), California two-spot (O. bimaculoides), Gould's (O. mimus), long arm (O. minor), Caribbean reef (O. briareus), Caribbean dwarf (O. mercatoris) and East Pacific red octopuses (O. rubescens)[194][195][196][197][198][199] date uncertain Europe, Asia, North America, Western Australia, Hawaii, the Caribbean Sea meat, ink, research, pets File:Octopus vulgaris 2.jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Common periwinkle (Littorina littorea) date uncertain Europe meat, shells File:Littorina littorea 001.jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Garden snail (Cornu aspersum) date uncertain Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets File:Snail1web.jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Giant Ghana African snail (Achatina achatina)[200] date uncertain Ghana, Kenya meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets File:Giant tiger land snail (Achatina achatina).jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Giant East African (Lissachatina fulica)[201] and African land snails (L. albopicta) date uncertain East Africa meat, shells, slime, education, pets File:Snail in Ubud, Bali, 2010 (1).jpg Captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Pacific (Eptatretus stoutii) and inshore hagfishes (E. burgeri)[202][203] date uncertain the United States, South Korea, Japan meat, skins, slime File:Eptatretus stoutii 1.jpg Captive-bred 5e Other fish
Mud crab (Scylla serrata) date uncertain Asia meat, pets File:Scylla serrata Mud Crab.jpg Captive-bred 6e Other arthropods
Flower crab (Portunus armatus)[204][205] date uncertain Australia meat File:Portunus pelagicus male.jpg Captive-bred 6e Other arthropods
European (Homarus gammarus) and American lobsters (H. americanus)[206][207][208] date uncertain Europe, the United States meat File:KreeftbijDenOsse.jpg Captive-bred 6e Other arthropods
American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), northern leopard (L. pipiens), pig (L. grylio), and northern green frogs (L. clamitans melanota) date uncertain North America meat, education, research, pets File:North-American-bullfrog1.jpg Captive-bred 4a Anura
Pool (Pelophylax lessonae) and marsh frogs (P. ridibundus)[209] date uncertain Europe meat, pets File:RanaLessonae1.JPG Captive-bred 4a Anura
Crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) date uncertain Java meat File:Fejer cancri 050403 002 tdp.jpg Captive-bred 4a Anura
Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) and Indus Valley bullfrog (H. tigerinus) date uncertain China, Thailand meat, pets File:Hoplobatrachus rugulosus 2.jpg Captive-bred 4a Anura
Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) the 14th century CE Europe meat, pets File:Blue mussel Mytilus edulis.jpg Captured in the wild or captive-bred Extended in the wild and in captivity 7a Mollusca
New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) the 1970s New Zealand meat, pets File:Green Lipped Mussel (314300764).jpg Captured in the wild and captive-bred 7a Mollusca
Purple dye murex (Bolinus brandaris) classical antiquity (date uncertain) the central and western Mediterranean Sea Tyrian purple, meat File:Brandhorn Bolinus brandaris 2.jpg Historically captive-bred No longer farmed 7a Mollusca
Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) the 19th century CEScript error: No such module "Unsubst". North America pelts, pest control, pets File:Zoo des 3 vallées - Mouffette rayée - 2015-01-02 - i3441.jpg Tame when captive-bred, significant physical changesScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora

Taxonomical groupings

The categories used in the Taxon group column are:

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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