Dithizone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

<templatestyles src="Chembox/styles.css"/>

Template:Chembox image cellTemplate:Chembox image cellTemplate:Chembox AllOtherNamesTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox IndexlistTemplate:Chembox JmolTemplate:Chembox ChEMBLTemplate:Chembox ECHATemplate:Chembox E numberTemplate:Chembox IUPHAR ligandTemplate:Chembox UNIITemplate:Chembox CompToxTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox SDSTemplate:Chembox Datapage checkTemplate:Chembox Footer
Dithizone
Template:Longitem Template:Unbulleted list
ChEBI Template:Unbulleted list
ChemSpider Template:Unbulleted list
DrugBank Template:Unbulleted list
EC Number Template:Unbulleted list
KEGG Template:Unbulleted list
Template:Longitem Template:Unbulleted list
RTECS number Template:Unbulleted list
Script error: No such module "collapsible list".
Script error: No such module "collapsible list".
Template:Longitem Template:Chembox Elements/molecular formula
Molar mass Template:Chem molar mass
Melting point Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures

Template:Chembox Footer/trackingScript error: No such module "TemplatePar".Template:Short description

Dithizone is a sulfur-containing organic compound. It is a good ligand, and forms complexes with many toxic metals such as lead, thallium[1] and mercury.

Dithizone may be prepared by reacting phenylhydrazine with carbon disulfide, followed by reaction with potassium hydroxide.[2]

Dithizone is used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. Dithizone binds zinc ions present in the islet's beta cells, and therefore stains the islets red. Exocrine tissue also present in the preparations does not bind dithizone, and is therefore not stained.

[3]

References

  1. Bendl BJ (1969) Thallium poisoning: report of a case successfully treated with dithizone. Arch Dermatol 100:443–446 URL=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/531202
  2. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".; Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  3. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".