Dirina

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Dirina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae.[1] All Dirina species are crustose lichens with a whitish to greyish brown thallus, and live either on rock or on bark–some species can live on both. The Template:Lichengloss partner is a member of the green algal genus Trentepohlia. Most species occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and are generally restricted to coastal habitats, where they may be locally quite common. Erythrin and lecanoric acid are lichen products that usually occur in Dirina species, along with several other unidentified substances.[2]

The genus was circumscribed in 1825 by Elias Magnus Fries.[3] Swedish lichenologist Anders Tehler published a monograph about the genus in 1983.[4] Thirty years later, he and his colleagues revisited Dirina, combining evidence from molecular phylogenetic analysis with morphological and chemical analysis. They accepted 24 species in Dirina, 9 of which were described as new to science.[2]

Species

File:Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata (Müll. Arg.) Taylor 455888.jpg
Dirina massiliensis f. sorediata
  • Dirina angolana Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Angola
  • Dirina approximata Zahlbr. (1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5] – Galápagos Islands
  • Dirina arabica Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Socotra Island
  • Dirina astridae Tehler (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Mauritius
  • Dirina badia (Tehler) Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Peru
  • Dirina canariensis Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Canary Islands
  • Dirina candida (Müll.Arg.) Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Mediterranean Basin
  • Dirina catalinariae Hasse (1911)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6] – USA; Mexico
  • Dirina ceratoniae (Ach.) Fr. (1831)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Mediterranean Basin
  • Dirina cretacea (Zahlbr.) Tehler (1983)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Mediterranean Basin
  • Dirina fallax De Not. (1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] – Africa; Europe
  • Dirina immersa Müll.Arg. (1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] – Socotra Island
  • Dirina indica Upreti & Nayaka (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – India
  • Dirina insulana (Tav.) Tehler (1983)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Macaronesia; Europe
  • Dirina jamesii (Tehler) Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – St. Helena, Ascension Island; Africa
  • Dirina madagascariensis Tehler, Ertz, Killmann, Razafindr., Sérus. & Eb.Fisch. (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Madagascar
  • Dirina massiliensis Durieu & Mont. (1848)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Mediterranean Basin; Central Europe
  • Dirina mexicana Tehler (1995)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9] – Mexico
  • Dirina monothalamia Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Cape Verde; Senegal
  • Dirina pacifica Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Galapagos Islands; Hawaii
  • Dirina pallescens Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Mexico
  • Dirina paradoxa (Fée) Tehler (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Caribbean
  • Dirina sorocarpa Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[2] – Cape Verde
  • Dirina teichiodes (Stirt.) Tehler & Ertz (2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Cape Verde

References

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