Dichloramine
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| Appearance | yellow gas[1] |
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Dichloramine (IUPAC name: Azonous dichloride) is a reactive inorganic compound with the chemical formula Template:Chem2. It is one of the three chloramines of ammonia, the others being monochloramine (Template:Chem2) and nitrogen trichloride (Template:Chem2). This yellow gas is unstable and reacts with many materials.[1] It is formed by a reaction between ammonia and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite. It is a byproduct formed during the synthesis of monochloramine and nitrogen trichloride.
Synthesis
Dichloramine can be prepared by a reaction between monochloramine and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite:[1]
Reactions
Dichloramine reacts with the hydroxide ion, which can be present in water or comes from water molecules, to yield nitroxyl and the chloride ion.[2]
References
- ↑ a b c Holleman-Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102. Auflage, Berlin 2007, Template:ISBN.
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