Dhofar Liberation Front
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Dhofar Liberation Front (DLF) (Template:Langx) was a communist front that was established to create a separatist state in Dhofar, the southernmost province of Oman, which shared a border with South Yemen.[1]
The DLF was established by Marxist–Leninist[2] youth in Salalah in 1965. Its main aim was to secure funding for the development of the area[3] and to end the rule of the Sultan Said bin Taimur.[4]
The two leadership characters that would be at the core of the front's short history were Musallam bin Nufl and Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah.[5][6]
They, being supported by South Yemen, fought a 10-year insurgency against the Sultan of Muscat and Oman's Armed Forces.[4] The Sultanate Army, supported by Pahlavi Iran and the United Kingdom, managed to remove the DLF and to push its forces towards the border of Yemen and the mountains in 1976.
Almost all weapons were supplied through South Yemen, many of the Dhofars went to China to study guerrilla warfare
Оne of the mentors of this party was George Habash, Palestinian founder of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, who was ideologically a Marxist-Leninist and Arab nationalist
References
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- 1965 establishments in Oman
- 1968 disestablishments in Oman
- Arab nationalism in Oman
- Arab nationalist militant groups
- Arab Nationalist Movement
- Arab socialist organizations
- Communism in Oman
- Communism in Yemen
- Defunct communist militant groups
- Dhofar War
- National liberation movements
- Offshoots of the Arab Nationalist Movement
- Organizations disestablished in 1968
- Organizations established in 1965
- Political organizations based in Oman