Desert Laboratory
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The Desert Laboratory is a historic biological research facility atop Tumamoc Hill (O'odham: Cemamagĭ Doʼag) at 1675 West Anklam Road in Tucson, Arizona. It was founded by the Carnegie Institution in 1903 to study how plants survive and thrive in the heat and aridity of deserts, and was the first such privately funded effort in the nation.[1] Beginning in 1906, numerous long term ecological observation areas were set up by Volney Spalding & Forrest Shreve on the Script error: No such module "convert". scientific domain of Tumamoc Hill. Nine of these are the world's oldest permanent ecology study quadrats. The facility and staff were key contributors to what is now considered the science of ecology, including participating in the creation of the Ecological Society of America in 1915 and the Ecology journal.[2] Led by Spalding & Shreve, they also contributed innovations in conservation.
Part of it was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.[3][1] The rest was added in 1987.
History
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It is operated by Tumamoc: People & Habitats, part of The University of Arizona's College of Science.
References
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- ↑ a b Ann Huston (September 1986) Template:NHLS url, National Park Service and Template:NHLS url
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- "Discovering the Desert: The Legacy of the Carnegie Desert Botanical Laboratory" by William G. McGinnies, 276 pp, 1981 Template:ISBN
External links
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- Official Desert Laboratory website
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. AZ-138, "Desert Botanical Laboratory, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Pima County, AZ", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings, 35 data pages, 1 photo caption page, with additional surveys of individual buildings Desert Botanical Laboratory, Main Laboratory Building, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Pima County, AZ, Desert Botanical Laboratory, Shop Building, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Pima County, AZ, Desert Botanical Laboratory, Chemistry Building, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Pima County, AZ, Desert Botanical Laboratory, Forest Service Building, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Pima County, AZ
- Desert Laboratory Repeat Photography Collection
- NYtimes article about the creation of the laboratory
- JSTOR article
- Harpers Magazine 1911 article (subscribers only)
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- Pages with script errors
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- Buildings and structures in Pima County, Arizona
- Sonoran Desert
- Buildings and structures completed in 1903
- 1903 establishments in Arizona Territory
- National Register of Historic Places in Tucson, Arizona
- National Historic Landmarks in Arizona
- Historic American Buildings Survey in Arizona