Dermateaceae
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
The Dermateaceae is a family of cup fungi in the order Helotiales. Most species in this family are plant pathogens, but some are saprobes. These fungi are commonly referred to as "earth tongues" or "earthfan fungi" due to their distinctive appearance.
Morphology
Dermateaceae fungi are characterized by their fruiting bodies, which are often small, cup-shaped, or tongue-shaped structures. These structures can vary in color, but they are typically brown or dark in appearance.
Habitat
Members of the Dermateaceae family are typically found in terrestrial environments. They are often associated with decaying plant material, leaf litter, and soil. Some species may be mycorrhizal, forming mutually beneficial relationships with plants.
Distribution
Dermateaceae fungi can be found in various parts of the world. They are not limited to a specific geographic region and can be found in both temperate and tropical ecosystems.
Ecological Role
Many species within this family are saprophytic, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter, such as dead plant material. As decomposers, they play a vital role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem health.
Taxonomy
Dermateaceae is a well-defined family within the order Helotiales, which is part of the class Leotiomycetes. It is a taxonomically recognized group of fungi.
Reproductive Structure
Like other fungi, Dermateaceae reproduce through the formation of spores, typically produced in the fruiting bodies. The spores are essential for the dispersal and reproduction of the fungi.
Diversity
The family Dermateaceae includes a diversity of species, with different ecological roles and adaptations. Some species are highly specialized to colonize specific substrates, while others have a broader ecological range.
Genera
This is a list of genera in the family, based on the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota.[1]
Aivenia Template:-- Angelina Template:-- Anthopsis Template:-- Ascluella Template:-- Atropellis Template:-- Belonopsis Template:-- Blumeriella Template:-- Calloria Template:-- Calloriella Template:-- Cashiella Template:-- Cejpia Template:-- Chaetonaevia Template:-- Chlorosplenium Template:-- Coleosperma Template:-- Coronellaria Template:-- Crustomollisia Template:-- Cryptohymenium Template:-- Dennisiodiscus Template:-- Dermateopsis Template:-- Dermea Template:-- Dibeloniella Template:-- Diplocarpa Template:-- Diplocarpon Template:-- Diplonaevia Template:-- Discocurtisia Template:-- Discohainesia Template:-- Drepanopeziza Template:-- Duebenia Template:-- Durandiella Template:-- Eupropolella Template:-- Felisbertia Template:-- Graddonia Template:-- Haglundia Template:-- Hysteronaevia Template:-- Hysteropezizella Template:-- Hysterostegiella Template:-- Involucroscypha Template:-- Laetinaevia Template:-- Leptotrochila Template:-- Marssonina[2] Template:-- Micropeziza Template:-- Mollisia Template:-- Naevala Template:-- Naeviella Template:-- Naeviopsis Template:-- Neofabraea Template:-- Neotapesia Template:-- Niptera Template:-- Nothophacidium Template:-- Obscurodiscus Template:-- Obtectodiscus Template:-- Patellariopsis Template:-- Patinella Template:-- Pezicula Template:-- Pezolepis Template:-- Phaeonaevia Template:-- Pirottaea Template:-- Pleoscutula Template:-- Ploettnera Template:-- Podophacidium Template:-- Pseudonaevia Template:-- Pseudoniptera Template:-- Pseudopeziza Template:-- Pyrenopeziza Template:-- Sarconiptera Template:-- Schizothyrioma Template:-- Scleropezicula Template:-- Scutobelonium Template:-- Scutomollisia Template:-- Sorokina Template:-- Sorokinella Template:-- Spilopodia Template:-- Spilopodiella Template:-- Trochila Template:-- Tuberculariella Template:-- Waltonia
References
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