Denison Dam
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Denison Dam, also known as Lake Texoma Dam, is a dam located on the Red River between Texas and Oklahoma that impounds Lake Texoma. The purpose of the dam is flood control, water supply, hydroelectric power production, river regulation, navigation and recreation.[1] It was also designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers as a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1993.[2]
History
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Completed in 1943 primarily as a flood control project, it was at the time the "largest rolled-earth fill dam in the world".[3] Only five times has the lake reached the dam's spillway at a height of Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level: 1957, 1990, 2007, and twice in 2015. It takes its name from Denison, Texas, just downriver from the dam face.
Denison Dam contains a total of 18.8 million cubic yards (14,000,000 m³) of rolled-earth fill. It produces roughly 250,000 megawatt hours of electricity per year, while Lake Texoma provides nearly Script error: No such module "convert". of water storage for local communities under five permanent contracts.
In addition to two federally managed wildlife-refuge areas, Denison Dam has made possible 47 recreational areas managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, two state parks -- one in Oklahoma and one in Texas -- as well as Script error: No such module "convert". of open public land used for hunting.
[...] General Lucius D. Clay was the principal manager of the project.[3]
Oklahoma State Highway 91 and, to a lesser extent, Texas State Highway 91 cross over the dam.
German prisoners of war from Rommel's Afrika Korps were used in the construction of the Denison Dam and Lake Texoma during World War II. They performed non-war-related work such as clearing trees, lining drainage ditches, and building a bathroom facility. They also helped clear more than 7,000 acres for the lake. 4
POWs were housed in camps in Tishomingo and Powell, Oklahoma.[1]
The government paid $1.50 per day per prisoner, and the POWs received 80 cents in canteen coupons. The difference went to the federal treasury to pay for the POW program.
References
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External links
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- Army Corp on floodstage, Retrieved July 6, 2007
- ASCE Denison Dam landmark page, Retrieved January 26, 2022
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Buildings and structures in Bryan County, Oklahoma
- Buildings and structures in Grayson County, Texas
- Dams in Oklahoma
- Dams in Texas
- Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
- Hydroelectric power plants in Texas
- Hydroelectric power plants in Oklahoma
- Earth-filled dams
- United States Army Corps of Engineers dams
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1943
- Dams completed in 1943
- Red River of the South