Demographics of Colombia

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The demographics of Colombia consist of statistics regarding Colombians' health, economic status, religious affiliations, ethnicity, population density, and other aspects of the population. Colombia is the second-most populous country in South America after Brazil, and the third-most populous in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico.

Colombia's population has grown steadily for most of its history, although the growth rate slowed markedly in the late 20th century, due in part to emigration resulting from a sustained internal conflict. However, the economy has improved noticeably in recent decades, especially in urban areas, and living standards have risen in line with this.

Population size and structure

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UN estimates

According to Template:UN Population the total population was Template:UN Population in Template:UN Population, compared to only 12,342,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2015 was 24.3%, 68.7% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 7% was 65 years or older .[1]

Year Total population
(Template:Times1000)
Population percentage in age bracket
0–14 15–64 65+
1950 12 341 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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42.6%
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54.0%
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3.4%
1955 14 225 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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44.8%
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52.0%
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3.2%
1960 16 480 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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46.4%
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50.4%
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<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
3.2%
1965 19 144 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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46.9%
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49.9%
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3.2%
1970 22 061 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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45.9%
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50.7%
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3.4%
1975 24 757 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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43.4%
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53.0%
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3.6%
1980 27 738 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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40.6%
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55.7%
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<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
3.7%
1985 31 012 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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37.9%
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58.2%
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3.9%
1990 34 272 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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36.3%
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59.6%
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4.1%
1995 37 442 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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34.3%
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61.3%
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4.4%
2000 40 404 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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31.5%
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63.8%
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4.7%
2005 43 286 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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28.9%
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65.9%
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<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
5.2%
2010 45 918 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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26.4%
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67.8%
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<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
5.9%
2015 48 229 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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24.3%
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68.7%
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7.0%
2020 50 883 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
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22.2%
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68.8%
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<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
9.1%
File:Densidad pop col.png
The population density of Colombia. Red showing concentration of population.
File:Colombia-demography.png
Demographics of Colombia, Data of Our World in Data, year 2022; Number of inhabitants in millions.

2018 Census

Template:Main article According to the 2018 census, Colombia has 48,258,494 inhabitants within its territory.[2] All the data below is available in the DANE Census results.

Template:ChartDisplay

Template:PortGraph [3]

Template:ChartDisplay

Rank Department Census population Change, 2005–2018 Percent of the total Colombia population, 2018[note 1] Population density 2025 population projection
Current 2005 2018 2005 Percent
[note 2]
Absolute Extension km2 Population density 2025 Rank 2025 population
Template:Nts Template:Nts Bogotá 7,412,566 6,840,116 8.4% +572,450 15.36% 1,587 5,001.8 1 7,937,898
Template:Nts Template:Nts Antioquia 6,407,102 5,696,183 12.5% +710,919 13.27% 63,612 109.3 2 6,951,825
Template:Nts Template:Nts Valle del Cauca 4,475,886 4,161,425 7.6% +314,461 9.27% 22,140 210.1 3 4,652,512
Template:Nts Template:Nts Cundinamarca 2,919,060 2,280,037 28.0% +639,023 6.05% 24,210 151.1 4 3,657,407
Template:Nts Template:Nts Atlántico 2,535,517 2,166,156 17.1% +369,361 5.25% 3,388 839.8 5 2,845,169
Template:Nts Template:Nts Santander 2,184,837 1,957,789 11.6% +227,048 4.53% 30,537 78.4 6 2,393,214
Template:Nts Template:Nts Bolívar 2,070,110 1,878,993 10.2% +191,917 4.29% 25,978 87.7 7 2,278,770
Template:Nts Template:Nts Córdoba 1,784,783 1,467,929 21.6% +316,854 3.70% 25,020 77.1 8 1,929,336
Template:Nts Template:Nts Nariño 1,630,592 1,541,956 5.7% +88,636 3.38% 33,268 51.7 9 1,719,281
Template:Nts Template:Nts Norte de Santander 1,491,689 1,243,975 19.9% +247,714 3.09% 21,658 79.3 10 1,717,992
Template:Nts Template:Nts Cauca 1,464,488 1,268,937 15.4% +195,551 3.03% 29,308 54.3 11 1,590,171
Template:Nts Template:Nts Magdalena 1,341,746 1,149,917 16.7% +191,829 2.78% 23,188 65.9 12 1,529,038
Template:Nts Template:Nts Tolima 1,330,187 1,365,342 −2.6% −35,155 2.76% 23,562 58.9 14 1,386,826
Template:Nts Template:Nts Boyacá 1,217,376 1,255,311 −3.0% −37,935 2.52% 23,189 57.1 15 1,324,122
Template:Nts Template:Nts Cesar 1,200,574 903,279 32.9% +297,295 2.49% 22,905 61.8 13 1,414,859
Template:Nts Template:Nts Huila 1,100,386 1,011,418 8.8% +88,968 2.28% 19,890 60.6 16 1,205,318
Template:Nts Template:Nts Meta 1,039,722 783,168 32.8% +256,554 2.15% 85,635 13.5 17 1,160,351
Template:Nts Template:Nts Caldas 998,255 968,740 3.0% +29,515 2.07% 7,888 133.3 19 1,051,282
Template:Nts Template:Nts Risaralda 943,401 897,509 5.1% +45,892 1.95% 4,140 235.4 21 974,369
Template:Nts Template:Nts Sucre 904,863 772,010 17.2% +132,853 1.88% 10,917 93.1 20 1,016,826
Template:Nts Template:Nts La Guajira 880,560 681,575 29.2% +198,985 1.82% 20,848 51.5 18 1,073,851
Template:Nts Template:Nts Quindío 539,904 534,552 1.0% +5,352 1.12% 1,845 308.2 23 568,560
Template:Nts Template:Nts Chocó 534,826 440,123 21.6% +94,703 1.11% 46,530 13.2 22 615,082
Template:Nts Template:Nts Casanare 420,504 293,253 43.4% +127,251 0.87% 44,640 10.8 24 481,938
Template:Nts Template:Nts Caquetá 401,489 420,337 −4.5% −18,848 0.83% 88,965 4.8 25 430,884
Template:Nts Template:Nts Putumayo 348,182 310,132 12.3% +38,050 0.72% 24,885 15.8 26 393,988
Template:Nts Template:Nts Arauca 262,174 232,118 12.9% +30,056 0.54% 23,818 13.5 27 320,723
Template:Nts Template:Nts Vichada 107,808 55,872 93.0% +51,936 0.22% 100,242 1.3 28 127,467
Template:Nts Template:Nts Guaviare 82,767 95,551 −13.4% −12,874 0.17% 53,460 1.9 29 103,237
Template:Nts Template:Nts Amazonas 76,589 67,726 13.1% +8,863 0.16% 109,665 0.8 30 87,480
Template:Nts Template:Nts San Andrés y Providencia 61,280 70,554 −13.1% −9,274 0.13% 52 1,195.8 31 62,181
Template:Nts Template:Nts Guainía 48,114 35,230 36.6% +12,884 0.10% 72,238 0.8 32 59,240
Template:Nts Template:Nts Vaupés 40,797 39,279 3.9% +1,518 0.08% 54,135 0.9 33 49,142
Template:Nts Template:Nts Colombia 48,258,494 42,888,592 12.5% +5,369,902 - 1,141,748 46.5 - 53,110,609

Structure of the population

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Structure of the population according to the 2018 census results: [4]
Age Group Male Female Total %
Total 23 550 072 24 708 422 48 258 494 100
0–4 1 698 699 1 621 485 3 320 184 6.88
5–9 1 862 778 1 780 738 3 643 516 7.55
10–14 2 017 205 1 925 513 3 942 718 8.17
15–19 2 152 328 2 055 812 4 208 140 8.72
20–24 2 166 806 2 137 851 4 304 657 8.92
25–29 2 007 553 2 026 857 4 034 410 8.36
30–34 1 804 867 1 857 952 3 662 819 7.59
35–39 1 703 524 1 809 693 3 513 217 7.28
40–44 1 428 451 1 568 401 2 996 852 6.21
45–49 1 360 889 1 529 794 2 890 683 5.99
50–54 1 327 108 1 510 491 2 837 599 5.88
55–59 1 153 378 1 336 760 2 490 138 5.16
60–64 916 911 1 076 164 1 993 075 4.13
65–69 699 748 820 394 1 520 142 3.15
70–74 501 888 598 405 1 100 293 2.28
75–79 357 112 443 978 801 090 1.66
80+ 415 967 582 994 998 961 2.07
Age group Male Female Total Percent
0–14 5 578 682 5 327 736 10 906 418 22.60
15–64 16 021 815 16 909 775 32 931 590 68.24
65+ 1 974 715 2 445 771 4 420 486 9.16

Urbanization

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Movement from rural to urban areas was very heavy in the middle of the twentieth century, but has since tapered off. The urban population increased from 29% of the total population in 1938, to 52% in 1964 and about 70% by 1990. Currently the figure is about 77%. The list of the most populated cities in the country only contains the population living in the urban area of the municipalities, according to the results of the 2018 population census.[5]

Rank Place name 2025 projections 2018 Census 2005 Census Change since 2018
1 Bogotá 7,905,282 7,412,566 6,776,691 6.65%
2 Medellín 2,593,542 2,427,129 2,223,078 6.86%
3 Cali 2,240,018 2,227,642 2,083,102 0.56%
4 Barranquilla 1,342,197 1,205,284 1,142,451 11.36%
5 Cartagena 941,289 876,885 842,632 7.34%
6 Soacha 824,661 655,025 396,544 25.90%
7 Cúcuta 786,554 685,445 567,559 14.75%
8 Soledad 685,458 602,644 460,745 13.74%
9 Bucaramanga 614,177 570,752 509,135 7.61%
10 Bello 555,509 495,483 358,167 10.81%
11 Villavicencio 545,528 492,052 356,461 10.87%
12 Ibagué 507,735 492,554 468,378 3.08%
13 Santa Marta 505,915 455,299 385,186 11.12%
14 Valledupar 504,025 431,794 299,112 16.73%
15 Manizales 435,587 405,234 353,138 7.49%
16 Montería 412,595 388,499 286,631 6.20%
17 Pereira 408,525 385,838 371,439 5.88%
18 Neiva 362,163 335,994 295,847 7.79%
19 Floridablanca 329,637 280,025 243,773 17.72%
20 Pasto 323,853 308,095 312,480 5.11%
21 Armenia 302,952 287,245 273,076 5.47%
22 Palmira 287,721 275,254 228,056 4.52%
23 Popayán 282,734 266,561 226,867 6.07%
24 Sincelejo 278,792 249,323 219,655 11.82%
25 Itagüí 278,179 247,918 213,187 12.21%
26 Buenaventura 252,114 235,064 292,889 7.25%
27 Envigado 242,439 215,766 165,462 12.36%
28 Dosquebradas 216,368 204,280 169,820 5.92%
29 Tuluá 192,045 174,951 160,916 9.77%
30 Barrancabermeja 191,860 177,272 170,821 8.23%

Vital statistics

Registered births and deaths

Year Population Live

births

Deaths Natural

increase

Crude rate Natural

change

(per 1000)

Net

migration

Crude

migration

TFR Life expectancy Mother's

mean age

at first birth

birth death male female
1998 38,012,359 720,984 175,363 545,621 18.9 4.6 14.3 2.17 66.1 74.2 26.27
1999 38,585,016 746,194 183,553 562,641 19.3 4.7 14.5 0.3 2.22 66.6 74.6 26.25
2000 39,140,080 752,834 187,432 565,402 19.2 4.7 14.4 -0.3 2.22 67.1 75.0 26.25
2001 39,674,811 724,319 191,513 532,806 18.2 4.8 13.4 0 2.12 67.6 75.4 26.26
2002 40,190,679 700,455 192,262 508,193 17.4 4.7 12.6 0.2 2.04 68.0 75.7 26.27
2003 40,693,254 710,702 192,121 518,581 17.4 4.7 12.7 -0.4 2.05 68.5 76.1 26.23
2004 41,188,093 723,099 188,933 534,166 17.5 4.5 12.9 -1.0 2.07 68.9 76.5 26.23
2005 41,671,878 719,968 189,022 530,946 17.2 4.5 12.7 -1.1 2.05 69.3 76.8 26.22
2006 42,170,126 714,450 192,814 521,636 16.9 4.5 12.3 -0.6 2.02 69.6 77.0 26.16
2007 42,658,630 709,253 193,936 515,317 16.6 4.5 12.0 -0.6 1.98 69.9 77.3 26.11
2008 43,134,017 715,453 196,943 518,510 16.5 4.5 12.0 -1.0 1.97 70.2 77.5 26.10
2009 43,608,630 699,775 196,933 502,842 16.0 4.5 11.5 -0.7 1.91 70.5 77.7 26.08
2010 44,086,292 654,627 200,524 454,103 14.8 4.5 10.3 0.5 1.78 70.8 77.9 26.11
2011 44,553,416 665,499 195,823 469,676 14.9 4.3 10.5 -0.1 1.79 71.1 78.1 26.14
2012 45,001,571 676,835 199,756 477,079 15.0 4.4 10.6 -0.6 1.81 71.4 78.3 26.03
2013 45,434,942 658,835 203,071 455,764 14.5 4.4 10.0 -0.5 1.75 71.7 78.5 26.08
2014 45,866,010 669,137 210,051 459,086 14.5 4.5 10.0 -0.6 1.77 71.9 78.7 26.20
2015 46,313,898 660,999 219,472 441,527 14.2 4.7 9.5 0.1 1.74 72.2 78.9 26.35
2016 46,830,116 647,521 223,078 424,443 13.8 4.7 9.0 2.0 1.69 72.5 79.1 26.35
2017 47,419,200 656,704 227,624 429,080 13.8 4.8 9.0 3.4 1.69 72.7 79.3 26.41
2018 48,258,494 649,115 236,932 412,183 13.5 4.9 8.6 -219,463 7.81 1.65 73.3 79.8 26.48
2019 49,047,708* 642,660 244,355 398,305 13.1 5.0 8.1 -249,264 -5.93 1.59 73.5 79.9 26.49
2020 49,155,049* 629,402 300,853 328,549 12.8 6.1 6.7 -22,703 1.83 1.53 72.1 78.9 26.54
2021 49,573,748* 616,914 363,089 253,825 12.4 7.3 5.1 -213,799 16.96 1.50 69.7 76.9 26.55
2022 50,668,132* 573,625 287,251 286,374 11.3 5.7 5.6 -390,802 -8.34 1.38 72.1 78.5 26.76
2023 50,531,752* 515,549 268,411 247,138 10.2 5.3 4.9 -350,086 -8.05 1.23 74.5 80.1 26.93
2024 50,421,536* 445,011 273,772 171,239 8.5 5.2 3.3 -253,146 -5.03 1.06 74.7 80.3
2025 50,291,668*

*: These figures are based on the DANE vital statistics registry, net migration recorded by Migración Colombia and the annual number of Venezuelan refugees counted by Bitácora Migratoria of the Universidad del Rosario, based on the population figure from the 2018 National Population and Housing Census.

Net migration figures do not account irregular migration as the crude migration figure does since 2018.

Current vital statistics

Period Live births Deaths Natural increase
January–October 2023 434,253 224,080 +210,173
January–October 2024 371,777 227,641 +144,136
Difference Decrease -62,476 (-14.4%) Template:Increasenegative +3,561 (+1.6%) Decrease -66,037
Source:[6]

UN estimates

The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.[7]

Year Average population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Total fertility rate
1950 11,770 551,064 205,952 345,112 46.7 17.4 29.3 6.41
1951 12,090 565,988 205,240 360,748 46.7 17.0 29.7 6.44
1952 12,420 583,360 202,559 380,801 46.9 16.3 30.6 6.49
1953 12,770 600,964 199,936 401,028 47.0 15.6 31.4 6.54
1954 13,130 618,002 198,066 419,936 47.0 15.1 31.9 6.58
1955 13,510 635,597 196,985 438,612 47.0 14.5 32.5 6.63
1956 13,910 653,149 196,894 456,255 46.9 14.1 32.8 6.66
1957 14,330 671,025 190,300 480,725 46.7 13.3 33.4 6.70
1958 14,760 688,958 191,205 497,753 46.6 12.9 33.7 6.72
1959 15,210 705,451 187,724 517,727 46.3 12.3 34.0 6.74
1960 15,690 722,255 186,589 535,666 46.0 11.9 34.1 6.74
1961 16,180 738,333 186,049 552,284 45.6 11.5 34.1 6.71
1962 16,690 752,124 185,533 566,591 45.0 11.1 33.9 6.71
1963 17,210 763,468 184,487 578,981 44.3 10.7 33.6 6.58
1964 17,740 772,893 184,027 588,866 43.5 10.4 33.1 6.47
1965 18,280 776,098 183,487 592,611 42.4 10.0 32.4 6.33
1966 18,810 776,398 182,973 593,925 41.2 9.7 31.5 6.16
1967 19,340 774,512 182,646 591,866 40.0 9.4 30.6 5.96
1968 19,870 769,229 181,980 587,249 38.6 9.1 29.5 5.74
1969 20,390 762,378 180,816 581,562 37.3 8.9 28.4 5.51
1970 20,910 756,293 179,623 576,670 36.1 8.6 27.5 5.28
1971 21,410 751,603 177,215 574,388 35.0 8.3 26.7 5.06
1972 21,910 747,867 174,530 573,337 34.1 8.0 26.1 4.86
1973 22,400 749,007 172,407 576,600 33.4 7.7 25.7 4.68
1974 22,900 752,841 169,838 583,003 32.8 7.4 25.4 4.53
1975 23,400 761,181 167,106 594,075 32.5 7.1 25.4 4.40
1976 23,910 772,388 165,226 607,162 32.2 6.9 25.3 4.28
1977 24,440 783,971 163,447 620,524 32.0 6.7 25.3 4.18
1978 25,000 796,756 162,378 634,378 31.8 6.5 25.3 4.07
1979 25,580 811,077 162,475 648,602 31.7 6.3 25.4 3.97
1980 26,180 819,818 161,752 658,066 31.3 6.2 25.1 3.86
1981 26,790 829,626 162,670 666,956 30.9 6.1 24.8 3.74
1982 27,410 837,994 163,482 674,512 30.5 6.0 24.5 3.63
1983 28,040 842,011 165,467 676,544 30.0 5.9 24.1 3.53
1984 28,690 849,133 167,428 681,705 29.6 5.8 23.8 3.43
1985 29,330 855,217 191,701 663,516 29.1 6.5 22.6 3.34
1986 29,960 861,901 173,581 688,320 28.7 5.8 22.9 3.27
1987 30,600 868,789 178,536 690,253 28.4 5.8 22.6 3.21
1988 31,260 876,126 182,343 693,783 28.0 5.8 22.2 3.16
1989 31,920 884,747 186,089 698,658 27.7 5.8 21.9 3.12
1990 32,600 892,755 190,271 702,484 27.4 5.8 21.6 3.08
1991 33,270 899,439 193,733 705,706 27.0 5.8 21.2 3.05
1992 33,940 901,828 196,248 705,580 26.6 5.8 20.8 3.01
1993 34,610 903,555 197,750 705,805 26.1 5.7 20.4 2.97
1994 35,300 901,290 199,584 701,706 25.5 5.7 19.8 2.92
1995 35,970 897,429 200,808 696,621 24.9 5.6 19.3 2.86
1996 36,630 892,339 202,580 689,759 24.4 5.5 18.9 2.80
1997 37,290 885,195 204,267 680,928 23.7 5.5 18.2 2.74
1998 37,940 879,217 206,553 672,664 23.2 5.4 17.8 2.68
1999 38,590 874,245 209,686 664,559 22.6 5.4 17.2 2.63
2000 39,220 867,516 209,911 657,605 22.1 5.4 16.7 2.57
2001 39,840 859,788 213,177 646,611 21.6 5.4 16.2 2.52
2002 40,450 850,588 212,844 637,744 21.0 5.3 15.7 2.46
2003 41,060 839,623 212,707 626,916 20.4 5.2 15.2 2.40
2004 41,650 827,013 213,860 613,153 19.9 5.1 14.8 2.33
2005 42,220 813,688 214,241 599,447 19.3 5.1 14.2 2.26
2006 42,770 799,623 214,631 584,992 18.7 5.0 13.7 2.20
2007 43,310 787,414 216,353 571,061 18.2 5.0 13.2 2.14
2008 43,820 776,110 216,895 559,215 17.7 4.9 12.8 2.08
2009 44,310 765,905 217,753 548,152 17.3 4.9 12.4 2.03
2010 44,820 758,072 220,750 537,322 16.9 4.9 12.0 1.99
2011 45,310 752,881 224,162 528,719 16.6 4.9 11.7 1.96
2012 45,780 748,734 228,230 520,504 16.3 5.0 11.3 1.93
2013 46,240 744,381 233,264 511,117 16.1 5.0 11.1 1.90
2014 46,680 739,615 238,498 501,117 15.8 5.1 10.7 1.88
2015 47,120 734,664 243,633 491,031 15.6 5.2 10.4 1.86
2016 47,630 730,565 248,057 482,508 15.4 5.2 10.2 1.84
2017 48,350 726,008 252,689 473,319 15.1 5.2 9.9 1.82
2018 49,280 727,649 260,364 467,285 14.8 5.3 9.5 1.79
2019 50,190 733,940 270,504 463,436 14.7 5.4 9.3 1.76
2020 50,930 733,491 335,656 397,835 14.4 6.6 7.8 1.74
2021 51,520 730,233 397,649 332,584 14.2 7.7 6.5 1.72
2022 51,874 723,264 384,947 338,317 13.9 7.4 6.5 1.69

From January to October 2021, 9.5% of the babies were given birth by Venezuelan mothers. According to the entity during that period, there were 505,114 births and 48,075 were to Venezuelan mothers. In 2017, the birth rate of migrant mothers from Venezuela was 0%, but it has been increasing since 2020, when it was 9.1%.[8]

The births in Colombia have decreased, from 2015 to 2020, a 12.5% lower birth rate. In 2021 there were 12 births for every 1,000 people.[8]

Bogotá and San Andrés are the places with the greatest reduction in births, while the departments of Guainía, Vichada and La Guajira had the highest increases, Guainía had an increase of 108.1%.[9]

[10][11] [12] [13]

Current vital statistics by department

Total Fertility Rates (number of children born per mother).[1]

Total Fertility Rate by region, 2023
Total Fertility Rate by region, 2023
Total fertility rate by department 2023.
Total fertility rate by department 2023.
Department (2024) Fertility Rate Crude birth rate Crude death rate Rate of natural increase Registered births Registered deaths Natural increase Life expectancy 2024[14]
Total

(2024)

Rural

(2023)

Urban

(2023)

Template:Country data Antioquia 0.95 1.7 0.9 7.6 5.6 2.0 52,138 38,253 13,885 77.3
Template:Country data Atlántico 1.15 0.8 1.4 9.4 5.4 4.0 26,238 15,031 11,207 76.5
Template:Country data Bogotá 0.84 0.5 0.9 7.2 4.7 2.5 56,557 36,968 19,589 79.3
Template:Country data Bolívar 1.35 1.3 1.7 11.0 4.8 6.2 24,555 10,634 13,921 77.3
Template:Country data Boyacá 1.09 1.5 1.1 7.8 5.5 2.3 10,257 7,256 3,001 79.8
Template:Country data Caldas 0.77 1.4 0.7 5.7 6.6 –0.9 5,895 6,841 –946 78.3
Template:Country data Caquetá 1.37 1.7 1.4 11.3 4.5 6.8 4,819 1,898 2,921 74.9
Template:Country data Cauca 0.98 1.1 1.0 8.0 4.3 3.7 12,588 6,758 5,830 78.9
Template:Country data Cesar 1.28 1.5 1.6 10.6 4.1 6.5 14,802 5,780 9,022 76.7
Template:Country data Córdoba 1.18 1.3 1.5 9.3 4.4 4.9 17,625 8,291 9,334 78.7
Template:Country data Cundinamarca 0.96 1.5 0.9 7.5 4.5 3.0 27,040 16,398 10,642 79.8
Template:Country data Chocó 1.12 0.9 1.7 9.4 3.2 6.2 5,725 1,935 3,790 77.2
Template:Country data Huila 1.40 1.9 1.5 10.9 5.6 5.3 12,979 6,669 6,310 76.6
Template:Country data La Guajira 1.87 2.4 2.1 16.6 3.0 13.6 17,300 3,120 14,180 68.8
Template:Country data Magdalena 1.29 1.4 1.7 10.6 4.6 6.0 15,849 6,928 8,921 76.9
Template:Country data Meta 1.27 1.4 1.4 10.1 4.8 5.3 11,597 5,569 6,028 75.4
Template:Country data Nariño 0.84 0.8 1.1 6.7 4.6 2.1 11,379 7,807 4,892 78.1
Template:Country data Norte de Santander 1.15 1.6 1.3 9.3 5.1 4.2 15,764 8,653 7,111 75.8
Template:Country data Quindío 0.89 1.0 1.0 6.7 7.9 –1.2 3,728 4,444 –716 76.6
Template:Country data Risaralda 1.02 1.6 1.0 7.7 7.6 0.1 7,509 7,387 122 77.0
Template:Country data Santander 1.02 1.5 1.1 7.9 5.4 2.5 18,659 12,701 5,958 78.7
Template:Country data Sucre 1.20 1.3 1.6 9.5 4.6 4.9 9,535 4,654 4,881 77.5
Template:Country data Tolima 1.09 1.5 1.2 8.0 6.8 1.2 11,094 9,384 1,710 76.8
Template:Country data Valle del Cauca 0.92 1.0 1.0 7.1 6.7 0.4 33,055 31,204 1,851 76.8
Template:Country data Arauca 1.11 1.6 1.2 9.3 4.2 7.2 2,941 1,309 1,632 74.6
Template:Country data Casanare 1.17 1.6 1.3 9.8 3.9 5.9 4,642 1,855 2,787 75.9
Template:Country data Putumayo 1.06 1.2 1.2 8.9 3.7 5.2 3,486 1,445 2,041 77.7
File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg San Andrés 1.32 1.5 1.2 9.7 4.8 4.9 601 300 301 71.7
File:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg Amazonas 1.07 1.3 1.2 8.5 2.9 5.6 737 254 483 69.3
Template:Country data Guainía 1.50 1.8 1.4 12.1 2.7 9.4 715 160 555 63.9
Template:Country data Guaviare 1.25 2.0 1.1 9.7 3.5 6.2 993 358 635 70.7
Template:Country data Vaupés 1.59 2.6 1.2 10.8 2.5 8.3 528 121 407 61.6
Template:Country data Vichada 1.17 1.2 2.3 9.9 1.8 8.1 1,241 229 1,012 71.1
No information 2,440 2,328
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 1.06 8.5 5.2 3.3 445,011 273,772 171,239 77.46

Life expectancy

File:Life expectancy development in Colombia.svg
Life expectancy in Colombia since 1900
File:Life expectancy by WBG -Colombia -diff.png
Life expectancy in Colombia since 1960 by gender

Ethnicity

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Ethnic groups in Colombia[15]
Ethnic group percent
Unclassified (Mostly White and Mestizo)
 
87.58%
Black (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero)
 
6.76%
Amerindian
 
4.31%
Romani
 
0.006%

Colombia is ethnically diverse, its original people descending from the original native inhabitants, Spanish and European colonists, Africans originally brought to the country as slaves, and 20th-century immigrants from Europe and the Middle East, all contributing to a diverse cultural heritage.[16] The demographic distribution reflects a pattern that is influenced by colonial history. Whites tend to live mainly in urban centers, like Bogotá, Medellín or Cali, and the burgeoning highland cities. The populations of the major cities also include mestizos. Mestizos include artisans and small tradesmen that have played a major part in the urban expansion of recent decades.[17]

The 2005 census (outdated) reported that the "non-ethnic population", consisting of whites and mestizos (those of majority Indigenous American ancestry), constituted 86% of the national population. 10.6% is of black ancestry. Indigenous Colombians comprise 3.4% of the population. Less than 0.01% of the population is Roma. An extraofficial estimate considers that the 49% of the Colombian population is Mestizo or of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry, and that approximately 19-37% is White, mainly of Spanish lineage, but there is also a large population of Middle East descent; among the upper class there is a considerable input of Italian ancestry.[18]

Many of the Indigenous peoples experienced a reduction in population during the Spanish rule[19] and many others were absorbed into the mestizo population, but the remainder currently represents over eighty distinct cultures. Reserves (resguardos) established for indigenous peoples occupy Script error: No such module "convert". (27% of the country's total) and are inhabited by more than 800,000 people.[20] Some of the largest indigenous groups are the Wayuu,[21] the Paez, the Pastos, the Emberá and the Zenú.[22] The departments of La Guajira, Cauca, Nariño, Córdoba and Sucre have the largest indigenous populations.[23]

The Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia (ONIC), founded at the first National Indigenous Congress in 1982, is an organization representing the indigenous peoples of Colombia. In 1991, Colombia signed and ratified the current international law concerning indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989.[24]

Black Africans were brought as slaves, mostly to the coastal lowlands, beginning early in the 16th century and continuing into the 19th century. Large Afro-Colombian communities are found today on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The population of the department of Chocó, running along the northern portion of Colombia's Pacific coast, is over 70% black.[25] Britons and Jamaicans migrated mainly to the islands of San Andres and Providencia Islands. A number of other Europeans and North Americans migrated to the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including people from the former USSR during and after the Second World War.[26][27]

Many immigrant communities have settled on the Caribbean coast, in particular recent immigrants from the Middle East. Barranquilla (the largest city of the Colombian Caribbean) and other Caribbean cities have the largest populations of Phoenician (Lebanese), Palestinian and other Middle Easterners.[28][29] There are also important communities of Romanis and Jews.[16] There is a major migration trend of Venezuelans, due to the political crisis and economic collapse in Venezuela.[30]

Ethnic groups in Colombia (Estimation)
Ethnic group Population
Mestizo
 
50.3%
White
 
26.4%
Indigenous
 
9.5%
Black
 
9.0%
Mulatto
 
4.4%
Asian
 
0.4%

[31]

Languages

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Spanish (of which Colombia has the third-largest population of speakers in the world after Mexico and the United States) is the official language, with 99.2% of Colombians speaking Spanish, and there are small communities in urban areas speaking other European languages such as German, French, English, Italian, and Portuguese. There are 65 indigenous languages and two Creole languages, one Creole in San Basilio de Palenque and one in San Andrés; and also San Andrés is the only place of Colombia where there are three official languages: Spanish, English and a creole language.[32][33][34]

Religion

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Pie chart Template:Pie chart The National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres to Christianity, the majority of which (70.9%) are Roman Catholic, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere to Protestantism (primarily Evangelicalism). Some 4.7% of the population is atheist or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion. 1.8% of Colombians adhere to Jehovah's Witnesses and Adventism and less than 1% adhere to other religions, such as Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Mormonism, Hinduism, Hare Krishna movement, Rastafari movement, Eastern Orthodox Church, and spiritual studies. The remaining people either did not respond or replied that they did not know. In addition to the above statistics, 35.9% of Colombians reported that they did not practice their faith actively.[35][36][37] 1,519,562 people in Colombia, or around 3% of the population reported following an indigenous religion.

While Colombia remains a mostly Roman Catholic country by baptism numbers, the 1991 Colombian constitution guarantees freedom of religion and all religious faiths and churches are equally free before the law.[38]

Migration

Immigration

File:Proportion of venezuelans in every department of colombia.png
Venezuelans as a proportion of total population in departments of Colombia in January 2024,Own elaboration based on data from Migración Colombia

Due to the political situation in Venezuela many of its residents left the country. At the 2018 census, almost 3 million Venezuelans lived in Colombia. They mainly live in the provinces along the border of Venezuela.

Foreign-born population 2018 census
Country of birth 2018[39]
Number %
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 2,837,900 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
86.96%
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA 150,124 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
2.09%
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 58,111 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
1.88%
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 44,954 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
1.55%
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 5,481 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.57%
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 5,220 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.54%
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 5,088 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.53%
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 4,218 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.44%
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 4,182 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.43%
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,104 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.32%
File:Flag of France.svg France 2,954 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.31%
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 2,909 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.30%
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2,383 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.25%
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2,133 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.22%
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1,675 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.17%
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,591 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.17%
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1,570 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.16%

Emigration

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Historically, a sizable percentage of Colombian emigration has also been motivated by the need to escape from political persecution and bipartisan violence during the periods of "La Violencia" (1948–1958), and later due to the effects of the nation's current conflict (since 1964). This has resulted in numerous applications for political asylum abroad.

Colombians have emigrated in comparably high rates to the United States. Other Colombians migrated to Canada and Europe (most to Spain, but also to France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Sweden). Among other locations.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Colombian population living abroad
Country of residency 2020[40]
Number %
File:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1,557,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
40.91%
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 1,000,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
28.31%
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 481,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
8.75%
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 279,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
5.07%
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 198,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
3.61%
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 135,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
2.45%
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 86,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
1.56%
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 58,350 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
1.07%
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 50,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.91%
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 48,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.87%
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 43,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.79%
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 40,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.73%
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 40,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.72%
File:Flag of France.svg France 40,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.72%
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 24,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.44%
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 22,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.40%
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.36%
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 18,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.33%
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 15,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.27%
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 13,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.24%
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 12,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.22%
File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba 8,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.15%
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 8,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.15%
File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curacao 4,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.08%
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 4,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.07%
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 4,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.07%
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 3,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.06%
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 3,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.06%
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 3,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.05%
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE 2,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.04%
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 2,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.04%
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 2,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.04%
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.03%
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 2,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.03%
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.03%
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 2,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.03%
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 1,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.02%
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 1,500 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.02%
File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras 1,300 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.02%
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 1,200 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.02%
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 1,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.01%
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1,000 <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/>
<div class="percentage-bar-fill" style=" width: Expression error: Unexpected < operator%;">
0.01%

Notes

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  1. ↑ Because of rounding of the individual percentages, the entries in this column may not sum to 100%.
  2. ↑ This figure for each department compares to a national increase of 12.5%.

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Note: Crude migration change % is trend analysis, an extrapolation-based average population change (current year minus previous) minus the natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). The average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not the end of the year.
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Bushnell & Hudson, pp. 87–88.
  18. ↑ Bushnell, David & Rex A. Hudson (2010) "The Society and Its Environment"; Colombia: a country study: pp. 87, 92. Washington D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Vargas Arana, Pilar, and Luz Marina Suaza Vargas. "Los árabes en Colombia: Del rechazo a la integración". (2007).
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title II – Concerning rights, guarantees, and duties – Chapter I – Concerning fundamental rights – Article 19)
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Country topics Template:Colombian people Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Population country lists