Delta3 Tauri

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δ3 Tauri
File:HyadesStarMap.jpg
Location of δ3 Tauri in the Hyades, indicated by its Flamsteed designation 68
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Taurus
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.32 (4.35 + 8.37)[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A2IV-Vs[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +41.91[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −34.54[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.96±0.51 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.14[4]
Details
MassTemplate:Val[5] Template:Solar mass
Radius2.4[6] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity29.5[5] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)3.95[5] cgs
Temperature9,025[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.32[7] dex
Rotation2.13[8] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)11.3[5] km/s
Age630[9] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Delta3 Tauri (δ3 Tauri) is a binary star[2] system in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 21.96 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located roughly 149 light years distant from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +4.32.[2] δ3 Tauri is separated from δ1 Tauri by 0.72° on the sky.[10] This star also has the traditional Latin name Cleeia,[11][12] from the Greek Kleeia (transliteration of Κλεεια),[13] who was one of the Hyades sisters. It is considered a member of the Hyades cluster.[5]

In Chinese, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning Net, refers to an asterism consisting δ3 Tauri, ε Tauri, δ1 Tauri, γ Tauri, Aldebaran, 71 Tauri and λ Tauri.[14] Consequently, the Chinese name for δ3 Tauri itself is Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), "the Second Star of Net".[15]

The magnitude 4.35[2] primary, component A, appears to be an A-type star intermediate between main sequence and subgiant, with a stellar classification of A2 IV-Vs. The "s" indicates sharp (unusually narrow) absorption lines, a sign of slow rotation. It is a candidate blue straggler and shows characteristics of an Am star. Abt (1985) gave it a classification of A2kA3hA5m, indicating that the spectrum displays the calcium K-line of an A2 star, the hydrogen lines of an A3 star and the metal lines of an A5 star. It is deficient in scandium but has enhanced iron peak and heavy elements.[5] Although suspected of variability in the past,[16] Delta3 Tauri A was subsequently determined to be photometrically constant.[17]

The companion, component B, is a magnitude 8.37[2] star at an angular separation of 1.80 arc seconds along a position angle of 341°, as of 2010. At 77 arcseconds away (as of 2006) is a magnitude 11.12 visual companion, designated component C.[18]

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Stars of Taurus

  1. a b c d e f Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named vanLeeuwen2007
  2. a b c d e Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Eggleton2008
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mk
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Eggen1998
  5. a b c d e f g Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gebran2010
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  8. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bychkov2005
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  10. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SIMBAD
  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Falkner2011
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bagnall2012
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Theoi
  14. Template:In lang 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, Template:ISBN.
  15. Template:In lang 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Template:Webarchive, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  16. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kholopov1981
  17. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Adelman1997
  18. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WDSC2014