Deliboz

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The Deliboz (Template:Langx) is an Azerbaijani breed of light riding horse. It is an ancient breed which underwent selective breeding in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in the twentieth century. It is one of four extant horse breeds in Azerbaijan, the others being the Karabakh, the Guba and the Shirvan.[1]Template:R/superscript It may also be called Daliboz or Dilbaz.[2]Template:R/superscript

History

The Deliboz was a traditional local breed of Oriental type, with similarities to Persian and Turkoman horses;[3]Template:R/superscript it was distributed mainly in the Agstafa, Qazakh and Tovuz rayons of north-western Azerbaijan, and also in neighbouring areas of Armenia and Georgia. In the 1930s and 1940s, under the Soviet régime, a number of horses were selected from the general horse population as typical of the Deliboz type; some of these were crossed with Arab and Karabakh stallions. From the 1950s there was no further introgression from the Karabakh; cross-breeding with Arab and Tersk stallions continued.[4]Template:R/superscript

The Deliboz is named for the Deliboz stud farm, which ceased to exist during the Second World War.[5]Template:R/superscript

References

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  2. Farid Alakbarli (2016). Horses of Azerbaijan: A Historical Survey. Baku: Azerbaijan Association of Medical Historians. Accessed March 2019.
  3. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. Template:Isbn.
  4. N.G. Dmitriev, L.K. Ernst (1989). Animal genetic resources of the USSR. FAO animal production and health paper 65. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Template:ISBN. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available here, archived 29 September 2017.
  5. S.A. Dzafarov (1950). Skrešcivanie delibozskoi (kazahskoi) lošad = Crossing the Deliboz (Kazakh) horse. Konevodstvo 1950 (1): 12–14. Accessed March 2019.
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