Debout la France

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Debout la France (Script error: No such module "IPA"., Template:Literal translation, DLF), originally called Debout la République (Script error: No such module "IPA"., Template:Literal translation, DLR), is a French political party founded by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan in 1999 as the "genuine Gaullist" branch of the Rally for the Republic. It was relaunched again in 2000 and 2002 and held its inaugural congress as an autonomous party in 2008. At the 2014 congress, its name was changed to Debout la France.

It is led by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, who held the party's only seat in the French National Assembly before his unseating in 2024. Dupont-Aignan contested the 2012 French presidential election and received 644,043 votes in the first ballot, or 1.79% of the votes cast, finishing seventh. In the 2007 French presidential election, he had failed to win the required 500 endorsements from elected officials to run. He dropped out without endorsing any candidate; however, he was re-elected by the first round of the 2007 French legislative election as a DLF candidate in his home department of Essonne.

The party was a member of EUDemocrats, a Eurosceptic transnational European political party.[1] For the 2019 European Parliament election in France, the party joined forces with the National Centre of Independents and Peasants to form an alliance named Les Amoureux de la France (Template:Literal translation), and announced its alliance with the European Conservatives and Reformists.[2]

Popular support and electoral record

DLF's electoral support is concentrated in Dupont-Aignan's department of Essonne, where the DLF list polled 5.02% in the 2009 European Parliament election in France,[3] and it polled up to 36.14% in his hometown of Yerres.[4] The party also polled well in the Île-de-France region (2.44%), the North-West (2.4%), and the East constituency (2.33%), owing the regions' conservative and Gaullist departments.

In the 2012 presidential election, Dupont-Aignan obtained 1.79% of votes at the first round and did not endorse any candidate in the second. In the following legislative elections, Dupont-Aignan was elected to the National Assembly in Essonne's 8th constituency. The 2014 European Parliament election in France saw the party increase its share of the popular vote to 3.82%, although it failed to elect any MEPs.

Dupont-Aignan was again the party's candidate in the 2017 French presidential election, obtaining 4.73% of the vote in the first round. He then endorsed the National Rally (then the National Front)'s candidate Marine Le Pen in the second round. In the 2017 French legislative election, Dupont-Aignan was re-elected to the National Assembly.

Ideology and positions

During the 2012 French presidential election, the party defined itself as representing social Gaullism and an alternative to the left–right divide. When founding the party, Dupont-Aignan positioned it to the right of what he calls the "UMPS" (a neologism of the former centre-right Rally for the Republic and the centre-left Socialist Party) but not as hardline as the French National Front, which he summed up with the slogan "Neither System Nor Extreme".[5]

The party has been defined by the media and political analysts as conservative, nationalist, and Gaullist. It is generally positioned on the right-wing or the far-right of the political spectrum,[6] although the party and members of the French Council of State have disputed the latter label.[7] On February 14, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Debout La France as a "conspiracy" and "anti-immigrant" group.[8]

On economic matters, the party takes a largely protectionist attitude (including offering tax incentives for businesses to remain in France) and supports nationalizing the French highway system,[9] which last till 2020. The party has advocated that France should leave the Eurozone and takes a highly critical stance of the European Union, denouncing what it regards as globalism against French identity and argues that France should reclaim sovereignty it regards as lost to the EU.[10] It also calls for strict border controls, regulation of immigration,[11] and the reopening of penal colonies for violent criminals and convicted terrorists.[12]

Elections

Template:Conservatism in France

Presidency

Presidency of the French Republic
Election year Candidate First round Second round Result
Votes % Rank Votes % Rank
2012 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 643,907 1.79 Increase 7th — Lost
2017 1,695,000 4.70 Increase 6th — Lost
2022 725,176 2.06 Decrease 9th — Lost

European Parliament

European Parliament
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2009 304,585 1.77% 0
2014 744,441 3.82% 0
2019 795,508 3.51% 0

Regional Parliament

Grand Est
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 84,886 4.78% 0
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 69,285 3.35% 0
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 71,538 2.85% 0
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 49,774 5.17% 0
Bretagne
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 34,916 2.90% 0
Centre-Val de Loire
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 39,406 4.58% 0
Île-de-France
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2010 119,835 4.15% 0
2015 207,286 6.57% 0
Occitanie
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 80,375 3.91% 0
Réunion
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 978 0.37% 0
Lorraine
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2010 14,880 2.25% 0
Hauts-de-France
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 53,359 2.39% 0
Normandy
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 47,391 4.14% 0
Pays de la Loire
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 51,873 4.09% 0
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2015 34,599 1.95% 0
Upper Normandy
Election year Number of votes % of overall vote No. of seats won
2010 10,237 1.79% 0

Elected officials

Nicolas Dupont-Aignan from Essonne was the only DLF member of the National Assembly before losing reelection in 2024. The party also claims three general councillors and mayors in four communes: Yerres, Cambrai, Saint-Prix, and Ancinnes.

References

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  1. ↑ Article by Géraud de Ville in Politeia (10/2007): Eurosceptics are Eurocritics or Eurorealists;
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External links

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