David Orbeliani
David Orbeliani (Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang".), monikered David "the General" (დავით სარდალი, Davit’ Sardali) (11 January 1739 – 29 May 1796) was a Georgian military figure, politician, translator, and a poet of some talent.
A member of the prominent Georgian noble house with family ties with the Bagrationi royal dynasty, David Orbeliani was a hereditary prince of Sabaratiano, Constable of Somkhiti, and a high-ranking military commander under King Heraclius II of Georgia whose daughter, Tamar (1749-1786), married him at Tbilisi in 1762.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1786, he ran afoul of Heraclius II, who stripped him of the office of Grand Master of the Court (sakhlt-ukhutsesi) and granted it to Ioann, Prince of Mukhrani.
David Orbeliani made several diplomatic journeys to Iran, from where he brought manuscripts of Qahraman-e qatel, a Persian prose romance of chivalry and adventure, and translated it as Qaramaniani (ყარამანიანი) which, although given some local Georgian color, follows its Persian original very closely and gained a considerable popularity in Georgia.[1] He is also a hero of panegyrics by the contemporary Georgian poet Besiki (1750-1791), whom he responded by writing love-poetry very much in the spirit of Besiki.[2]
Orbeliani died in Tbilisi in 1796, and was interred at Sioni Cathedral.
References
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- ↑ Gvakharia, Aleksandre. "Georgia (Part IV): Literary contacts with Persia"Template:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".. Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition. Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University. Retrieved on 2007-04-09.
- ↑ Rayfield, Donald (2000), The Literature of Georgia: A History: 2nd edition, p. 124. Routledge, Template:ISBN
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- 1739 births
- 1796 deaths
- Military personnel from Georgia (country)
- Nobility of Georgia (country)
- Politicians from Georgia (country)
- 18th-century poets from Georgia (country)
- Male poets from Georgia (country)
- Translators from Georgia (country)
- Translators from Persian
- 18th-century male writers
- 18th-century translators