David MacMillan
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Sir David William Cross MacMillan (born 16 March 1968)[1] is a ScottishTemplate:Refn chemist and the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry at Princeton University, where he was also the chair of the Department of Chemistry from 2010 to 2015.[2][3] He shared the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Benjamin List "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis".[4] MacMillan used his share of the $1.14 million prize to establish the May and Billy MacMillan Foundation.[5]
Education and early life
MacMillan was born in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, in 1968 and grew up in nearby New Stevenston.[6] His father was a steelworker, while his grandfather was a miner.[7] He attended the local state-funded schools, New Stevenston Primary and Bellshill Academy, and credited his Scottish education and Scottish upbringing for his success.[8][6]
He received his undergraduate degree in chemistry at the University of Glasgow, where he worked with Ernie Colvin.[9][10]
In 1990, he left the UK to begin his doctoral studies under the direction of Professor Larry Overman at the University of California, Irvine. During this time, he focused on the development of new reaction methodology directed toward the stereocontrolled formation of bicyclic tetrahydrofurans. MacMillan's graduate studies culminated in the total synthesis of 7-(−)-deacetoxyalcyonin acetate, a eunicellin diterpenoid isolated from the soft coral Eunicella stricta.[11] He earned his Ph.D. in 1996.[10]
Career and research
Upon receiving his Ph.D., MacMillan accepted a postdoctoral position with Professor David Evans at Harvard University. His postdoctoral studies centered on enantioselective catalysis, in particular, the design and development of Sn(II)-derived bisoxazoline complexes (Sn(II)box).[10]
MacMillan began his independent research career as a member of the chemistry faculty at the University of California, Berkeley in July 1998. He joined the department of chemistry at Caltech in June 2000, where his group's research interests centered on new approaches to enantioselective catalysis. In 2004, he was appointed as the Earle C. Anthony Professor of Chemistry. He became the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor at Princeton University in September 2006.[10]
He is considered to be one of the founders of organocatalysis.[12] In 2000, MacMillan designed small organic molecules that can provide or accept electrons and therefore efficiently catalyse reactions.[12][13] He developed catalysts that can drive asymmetric catalysis, in which a reaction produces more of the left-handed version of a molecule than the right-handed one (chirality), or vice versa.[12] MacMillan's research group has made many advances in the field of asymmetric organocatalysis, and they have applied these new methods to the synthesis of a range of complex natural products.[10][12] He developed chiral imidazolidinone catalysts.[14][13][15] Template:Ill are used in various asymmetric syntheses. Examples include Diels-Alder reactions,[13] 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions,[16] Friedel-Crafts alkylations[17] or Michael additions.[15]
MacMillan has also extensively developed photoredox catalysis for use in organic synthesis.[18][19][20]
Between 2010 and 2014, MacMillan was the founding editor-in-chief of the journal Chemical Science, the flagship general chemistry journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.[10]
since March 2024[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., MacMillan has an h-index of 125 according to Google Scholar[21] and of 115 according to Scopus.[22]
Visit to Brasil
In April 2024, David MacMillan was in Brazil for events at the State University of Rio de Janeiro and the University of São Paulo.[23] In Rio, MacMillan asked to visit the headquarters of General Severiano, from Botafogo, and was received by the Club's board of directors.[24] Later in São Paulo, MacMillan held a short panel at University of São Paulo Chemistry Institute (IQ-USP) about his history as a researcher and recent Nobel laureate. In September 2024, he will attend the Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis in Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, as opening lecture.
Honours and awards
MacMillan was knighted in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to chemistry and science.[25][26]
- 2002 – Sloan Research Fellowship[27]
- 2004 – Corday-Morgan medal of Royal Institute of Chemistry[28]
- 2012 – Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)[29][30]
- 2012 – Elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[31]
- 2013 – Elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE)[32]
- 2015 – Harrison Howe Award[33]
- 2017 – Ryoji Noyori Prize[34]
- 2018 – Elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences[10]
- 2021 – Nobel Prize in Chemistry[4]
- 2024 – Honorary Ph.D, North Carolina State University[35]
List
References
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External links
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1968 births
- Living people
- People educated at Bellshill Academy
- Alumni of the University of Glasgow
- University of California, Irvine alumni
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Nobel laureates in Chemistry
- British organic chemists
- Princeton University faculty
- 20th-century Scottish chemists
- 21st-century Scottish chemists
- UC Berkeley College of Chemistry faculty
- Scottish Nobel laureates
- British Nobel laureates
- Knights Bachelor
- People from North Lanarkshire
- Scottish expatriates in the United States