Danish International Brigade

Template:Template otherTemplate:Short description The Danish International Brigade (Template:Langx), short DIB (also sometimes known as the Danish Reaction Brigade) was a Danish military brigade.

The political decision to form this brigade was conceived in the Danish Defence agreement 1992–1995. The formal decision to form the Brigade was made by the Folketing on 25 November 1993 and this date is often regarded as the birth of the Brigade. The Brigade was then formed, with staff and all subunits from the dispand 2.Zealand Brigade (2.SBDE) on 1 July 1994.

The background for its existence was changes in NATO's structure, in the European security situation and as a direct response to Denmark's involvement in UNPROFOR.

The purpose and design of the Brigade was to, in part or as a whole, to rapidly deploy in peacemaking, peacekeeping, humanity or similar missions under NATO, UN, OSCE or national supervision. In its lifespan the Brigade was never deployed as a whole but all subordinated units was deployed more than once.

On 1 January 1996, the Brigade was also assigned to the NATO Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps and fell under the organisational control of 1 (UK) Armoured Division when required. The DIB headquarters was located at Vordingborg barracks and made regularly exercises with 1 (UK) Armoured Division.

The DIB consisted of 4,800 personal, including a combat group of around 2,500 personnel in three battalions; a battalion equipped with Leopard 2A5 DK main battle tanks and an artillery unit with 18 self-propelled 155mm M-109 A3 howitzer, as well as logistics.

In all the Brigade had 51 Leopard 2A5 DK (Original 50 Leopard 1A5), 180 M113 (M113A1 with Add-On-Armour, M113A2 DK I (PNMK M/92) and M113 G3 DK) and 22 Mowag Piranha armored personnel carrier in various configurations and another ca. 1200 vehicles.

80% of the brigade consisted of volunteers who agreed to participate in up to two possible six-month international deployments during their four-year reserve commitment (originally this was only three years).

In the Danish Defence agreement 2005–2009, the brigade was to be dissolved and the Brigade thereby official ceased to exist on February 15, 2005. The Brigade-Staff was merged with the Staff of 1.Zealand Brigade (1.SBDE) (also terminated), to form the Staff in the newly erected 2. Brigade.

Commanders

• 1994-1996, Brigadier General Finn Særmark-Thomasen
• 1997-2000, Brigadier General Jørgen Hansen-Nord
• 2000–2003, Brigadier General Jens Erik Frandsen
• 2003–2005, Brigadier General Agner Rokos

Origination

1994–2001

• File:Emblem for the Danish 2 Brigade.svg Staff / DIB
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5 HQ Company (Danish Life Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the I-DLR.svg I/DLR Armoured Infantry battalion (Danish Life Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the I-SJLR.svg I/SJLR Armoured Infantry battalion (Zealand Life Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the II-SJLR.svg II/SJLR Armoured battalion (Zealand Life Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5th Recon company (Guard Hussar Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg Air defence battery (King's Artillery Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the V-SJLAR.svg 5th Artillery battalion (King's Artillery Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5th Armoured Engineer company (Engineer Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 4th Logistic battalion (Logistic Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 9th Logistic battalion (Logistic Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5th Military police Detachment (Logistic Regiment)

2000–2005

• File:Emblem for the Danish 2 Brigade.svgStaff / DIB
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg5 HQ Company (Danish International Logistical Center)
• File:GHR Shield 2.svg II/GHR Armoured Infantry battalion (Guard Hussar Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg IV/PLR Armoured Infantry battalion (Prince's Life Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the III-JDR.svg III/JDR Armoured battalion (Jutland Dragoon Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg5th Recon company (Jutland Dragoon Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svgAir defence battery (Queen's Artillery Regiment)
• File:Emblem for the V-SJLAR.svg 5th Artillery battalion (King's Artillery Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5th Armoured Engineer company (Engineer Regiment)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 4th Logistic battalion (Danish International Logistical Center)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 9th Logistic battalion (Danish International Logistical Center)
• File:Insigne incognitum.svg 5th Military police Detachment (Logistic Regiment)

Equipment from 1994–2005

As a MechInfantry Brigade, Danish International Brigade contained

Name	Image	Origin	Type	Quantity	Notes
Armour
Leopard 1A5DK1	File:Leopard tank cfb borden.JPG		Main Battle Tank	50 (51)	30 (31) in the armoured battalion 10 in the first mechinfantry battalion 10 in the second mechinfantry battalion
Pansret Mandskabsvogn - PMV (M113)	File:Jydske Dragonregiment (8108907794).jpg		Armored Personnel Carrier	155	APCs and variants incl: 20 Command-vehicles 5 in the HQ COY/Brigade 4 in the armoured battalion 5 in the first mechinfantry battalion 5 in the second mechinfantry battalion 1 in the Artillery battalion (CO battalion) 13 Maintain(fitter)-vehicles (3 (incl crane) Battalion level, 10 Company level) 5 in the armoured battalion (1+4) 4 in the first mechinfantry battalion (1+3) 4 in the second mechinfantry battalion (1+3) 45 Infantry-vehicles 9 in the armoured battalion 18 in the first mechinfantry battalion 18 in the second mechinfantry battalion 10 Mortar-vehicles 16 25mm machinegun-vehicles 16 Medic-vehicles 20 TOW-vehicles 10 Artillery observer-vehicles 6 Artillery fire control-vehicles 9 Engineerins-vehicles
Pansret Mandskabsvogn - PMV (Piranha III-H)			Armored Personnel Carrier	22	APCs and variants incl: 2 Command-vehicles 2 Maintain(fitter)-vehicles 18 Armored Personnel Carrier
Recovery vehicles
Leopard 1 Berger	File:Wisent 1.JPG		Armoured Recovery Vehicle	3	1 in the armoured battalion 1 in the first mechinfantry battalion 1 in the second mechinfantry battalion
8x8 IVECO EUROTRAKKER	File:Iveco Trakker GTF 8x8.jpg		Recovery Vehicle	6	6 in the logistik battalion
M578 Light Recovery Vehicle	File:ARV M578 in Aalborg Forsvars- og Garnisonsmuseum, pic3.JPG		Armoured Recovery Vehicle	5	1 in the armoured battalion 1 in the first mechinfantry battalion 1 in the second mechinfantry battalion 1 in the Artillery battalion 1 in the Logistik battalion
Pansret Broslagningsvogn Leopard 1 Biber	File:Jydske Dragonregiment (8108841270).jpg		Armoured Vehicle-launched Bridge	2	2 in the armoured engineer company
Support
Selvkørende Haubits - SKH (M109 A2DK)	File:M109 Howitzer Danish.JPG	Template:Flagicon United States	Self-propelled artillery	18	Brigade Level
TOW anti-tank system	File:The M220 E4 Tow2 System.jpg		Anti-tank missile	28	20 systems on M113 8 systems on wheeled-vehicles
Stinger Anti-aircraft launch system	File:FIM-92 Stinger USMC.JPG		surface-to-air missile	12
60mm Light-mortar	File:USMC-120419-M-AB169-002.jpg		Mortar	21	Platoon level
81mm Medium-mortar	File:M252 mortar usmc.jpg		Mortar	16	10 in M113(Armoured/Selfpropelled) Company level
120mm Heavy-mortar	File:JGSDF 120mm mortar RT(20080113).JPG		Mortar	12	all towed Battalion level
Vehicles (Combat groups)
GD240			SUV	30	Reconnaissance-Groups
Unimog			tactical trucks	12	Stinger-Groups
HMMWV	File:Jülkat.png		Light Armored Car	8	(TOW-Groups)

• Trucks and Vehicles (numbers unknown)
  • MAN trucks in different size and types (Staff, Logistik, Signals, Heavy transport, etc.)
  • GD240/290 in different types (CO's, XO's, Artillery Observer, Maintain, Liassion, Signals, MP's etc.)
  • MAGIRUS trucks in different size and types (Command post, Supply, Signals, Artillery, etc.)
  • VW Transporter in different types (Liassion, Supply, Maintain, etc.)
  • BMV motorcykel (Ordonace and MP's)