Daniel of Morley

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Daniel of Morley (c. 1140 – c. 1210) was an English scholastic philosopher and astronomer.

Life

He apparently came from Morley, Norfolk, and is said to have been educated at Oxford. Thence he proceeded to the University of Paris, and applied himself especially to the study of mathematics, but dissatisfied with the teaching there he left for Toledo, then famous for its school of Arabian philosophy. At Toledo, he remained for some time.Template:Sfn

Morley returned to England with a valuable collection of books. He was apparently disappointed at the neglect of science in England, and a passage in his book has been interpreted to mean that he was on the point of setting out again for foreign parts when he met John of Oxford, Bishop of Norwich, who persuaded him to remain. The date of Morley's death is unknown.Template:Sfn

Works

Morley was author of a book called both "The Philosophy of Master Daniel of Morley" (Template:Langx) and "The Book of Lower and Upper Natures" (). It was dedicated to John of Oxford. From the preface is derived all that is known of Morley's life.Template:Sfn

The version in British Library Arundel MS 377 divides the work into two books: "On the Upper Part of the World" () and "On the Lower Part of the World" (). In it, Morley quotes frequently from Arabian and Greek philosophers and vaunts the superiority of the former. Like many medieval Arab sources, he includes several astrological superstitions.Template:Sfn

Another copy of the work is in Oxford University's Corpus Christi MS 95, erroneously catalogued under W. de Conchys. This copy lacks the preface, and mentions a third book of the work beginning , which is not in the Arundel MS.Template:Sfn

References

Attribution

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