Dalian Metro
Script error: No such module "For". Template:Short description Template:Infobox Public transit Script error: No such module "infobox". The Dalian Metro is a rapid transit system in the city of Dalian, Liaoning, China. The metro system opened on 1 May 2003. The system currently in operation consists of 6 lines: Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 5, Line 12, and Line 13.
Lines in operation
| Line | Terminals (District) |
Commencement | Newest Extension |
Length km |
Stations | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Rint | Template:Stl (Ganjingzi) |
Template:Stl (Ganjingzi) |
2015 | 2017 | 28.34[1] | 22 |
| Template:Rint | Template:Stl (Ganjingzi) |
Template:Stl (Zhongshan) |
2015 | 2022 | 37.97[1] | 29 |
| Template:Rint | Template:Stl (Zhongshan) |
Template:Stl (Jinzhou) |
2003 | 2008 | 63.45[1] | 18 |
| Template:Stl (Jinzhou) |
Template:StlTemplate:Efn (Jinzhou) | |||||
| Template:Rint | Template:Stl (Zhongshan) |
Template:Stl (Ganjingzi) |
2023 | - | 24.48[1] | 18 |
| Template:Rint | Template:Stl (Ganjingzi) |
Template:Stl (Lüshunkou) |
2013 | 2017 | 40.35[1] | 8 |
| Template:Rint | Template:StlTemplate:Efn (Jinzhou) |
Template:Stl (Pulandian) |
2021 | - | 43.15[1] | 12 |
| Total | 237.74 | 107 | ||||
Line 1
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Line 1, which opened in 2015, connects east southeast central Dalian with north Dalian. The total length is Script error: No such module "convert".,[1] with 22 underground stations.
This line will run from Phoenix Peak to the Development Zone. Stations are Phoenix Peak (interchange with the Line 3 branch), Sidalin Avenue, Wuyi Road, Sujia, Maoyingzi, Houguan, Yaojia, Nanguanling (interchange with Line 2), Zhonghua Square, Dongwei Road (interchange with Line 4), Shahekou, Xi'an Road (interchange with Line 2), Convention and Exhibition Center, Heishijiao, Xueyuan Square, Xinghai Park, Maritime University, Gaoxinyuanqu, Hekou, Huangnichuan, Longwangtan, College Town, Shuishiying (interchange with Line 4), Shibanqiao, Tieshanzhen, and the Development Zone. A branch will be constructed from Wuyi Road to Jinbo Coast. There will be one station in between (Jinzhou West). The line will be constructed in three phases. Phase 1 will run from Yaojia to the Convention and Exhibition Center, Phase 2 to Hekou and the remainder in Phase 3. After the completion of this line, there will be tram and metro services from Shahekou to Hekou. Line 1's color is green.
Line 2
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Line 2, opened in 2015, connects east central Dalian with west central Dalian. Currently, the line is Script error: No such module "convert".[1] long with 21 stations. The line is C-shaped.
The line will run from Haizhiyun to Template:Stl when fully completed. The line will be constructed in two phases: Phase 1 from Airport to Haizhiyun, and the remainder in Phase 2. Line 2's color is blue.
Line 3
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Line 3, also known as Jinzhou Eastern Line, connects the Dalian Development Zone and Template:Stl with the Dalian city center. It is a serpentine line, mostly elevated or at grade, and runs from the Template:Stl to Template:Stl. The northern area of the city, where the Economic and Technology Development Zone is located, is not well-served by buses. The metro line beginning at the downtown commercial center (near the Template:Stl) runs through five administrative districts of the city and serves as an express transport between the northern (developing) region and the downtown area. The line extends northward to Template:Stl (Jinshitan Scenic Area), a national scenic park Script error: No such module "convert". from the city center. A branch line was opened in 2008 and this line connects central Dalian with Jinzhou District (金州区) with seven stations from south to north. The branch line begins at Template:Stl and stretches northwest ending at Template:Stl.
All stations have side platforms. Tracks in the platform area have no ballast (gravel); however, tracks outside the station are on ballast. All stations are covered by a combination of transparent corrugated sheets and a concrete roof. Line 3's color is magenta.
Line 5
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Line 5 runs from Houguan to Dalian railway station and then to Hutan Xinqu. Interchange stations are Houyan (interchange with Line 3), Dalian railway station (interchange with Line 3), Qingniwaqiao (interchange with Line 2). The line opened on 17 March 2023.[2] Line 5's color is red.
Line 12
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Line 12, also known as Tram Route 202 Extension Line, was opened in 2013 and connects central Dalian with Lüshunkou District. The total length is Script error: No such module "convert".[1] with 8 stations from west to east. This line begins at Lüshun New Port station and stretches east ending at Hekou station, which is the interchange station with Line 1. Line 12's color is purple.
Line 13 (Phase I)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The first phase of Line 13 runs from Jiuli to Pulandian Zhenxing Street.[3] It opened on 28 December 2021.[3] Line 13's color is yellow.
Future development
Under construction
| Line |
Phase/extension | Terminals | Scheduled Opening | Total Length in km |
Stations | ||
| Template:Rint | Phase 1 | Yingchengzi | Suoyuwan | 2027[4] | 23.01[4] | 17 | |
Line 4
Phase 1 of Line 4 will be 23.01 km in length with 17 stations, from Yingchengzi to Suoyuwan. It is expected to open in 2027.[4] Proposed stations are Suoyuwan (interchange with Line 5), Dongfang Road, Jinjia Street (interchange with Line 3), Jinsanjiao, Songjiang Road (interchange with Line 1), Xibei Road, Xinda Street, Zelong Lake, Polytechnic University, Xinzhaizi (interchange with Line 2), Xinping Street, Yinxing Avenue, Zhoujiagou, Dongnanshan, Qianmu, Xingfucun, Yingchengzi.[5]
Planned
| Line |
Phase/extension | Terminals | Scheduled Opening | Total Length in km |
Stations | ||
| Template:Rint | Phase III | Yaojia | Dalian New Airport (Dalian Jinzhouwan Airport) | Template:Tba | 14.1[6] | 4[6] | |
| Template:Rint | Phase II | Dalian North Railway Station | Jiuli | Template:Tba | 22.92[6] | 11[6] | |
| Template:Rint | Baiheshanzhuang | Gangwan Square | Template:Tba | 16.5[1] | 17 | ||
| Template:Rint | Yingchengzi | Shimao | Template:Tba | 14.0 | 4 | ||
In 2009 the Dalian government announced plans for nine metro lines spanning a total of Script error: No such module "convert"., which would include the existing Line 3 and the branch of Line 3.
Four lines have been finalized as of 2012. The expansion project (in accordance with Chinese standards for the design and construction of metros) will use around 70 percent local labor and materials. Trains will be equipped with ATO, and stations will use an automatic fare-collection system. When lines open, they will initially operate at 38,000 p/h/d; over time, with the addition of more trains and decreasing headway, a capacity of 43,200 p/h/d is planned. The expansion program will ease traffic in Dalian (improving travel around the city for the 12th National Games of China, which will be held in Liaoning in 2013).
According to a National Development and Reform Foundation (2009) document, the urban rail transit construction plan (2009–2016) in Dalian was approved. According to the plan, the Dalian transit project is expected to invest ¥22 billion from 2009 to 2016 to build lines 1-5.
Long-term plan
Tickets
The lowest fare between two stations is one yuan; the fare between more than two stations is two yuan. The full fare between Dalian Station and Golden Pebble Beach is eight yuan; between Dalian Station and Jiuli the fare is seven yuan. The Pearl Card is a discounted, monthly smart card.
Rolling stock
The trains were developed and manufactured by DLoco, Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company. As of 2012, 10 trains are running on line 3 at an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..
- Specification
- [7]
- 1500 volts DC voltage
- Train length: 78 meters
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- Axle load: 14 tons
- Capacity: 800 passengers (176 seated)
- Seats: 176
- Traction power for AC drive: 1,440 kilowatts (180 kW × 8)
- Maximum speed: Script error: No such module "convert".
- Full range of cars equipped with 20 seats (FG0001-0020—includes 0001-0010 as the first batch, 0011-0020 for the second batch; two groups of slightly-different vehicles)
Dalian Metro ordered 38 type B trainsets in six-car formations. 18 and 20 sets will run on the future lines 1 and 2 respectively. They will have a similar lightweight, corrosion-resistant stainless-steel body. The design speed is set to Script error: No such module "convert".; each train will have a capacity of 1,440 passengers.[8]
Naming
| Operation name | Plan name |
|---|---|
| Line 1 | M1 |
| Line 2 | M2 |
| Line 3 | R3 |
| Line 4 | M4 |
| Line 5 | M5 |
| Line 6 | M6 |
| Line 7 | M7 |
| Line 8 | M8 |
| Line 9 | M9 |
| Line 10 | M10 |
| Line 11 | R1, R9, R10 |
| Route 202 Ext. Line → Line 12 | R2 |
| Line 13 | R4 |
| Line 14 | R5 |
| Line 15 | R6 |
| Line 16 | R7 |
| Line 17 | R8 |
| Line 18 | P1 |
| Line 19 | P2 |
| Line 20 | P3 |
Network map
Template:Rapid transit OSM map
See also
Other Transport in Dalian
- Trams in Dalian (Tram Route 201 and 202)
References
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Notes
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External links
- Official Website (1) of Dalian Metro Group Co., Ltd
- Official Website (2) of Dalian Metro Group Co., Ltd
- UrbanRail.net's page on the Dalian Metro
Template:Liaoning transit Template:Dalian Metro Station Template:Rapid transit in the People's Republic of China Template:Dalian Template:Rapid transit in Asia Template:Authority control
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